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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2024.181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-1025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC SURVEYS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Stigmatization of epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Стигматизация эпилепсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-4917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улитин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitin</surname><given-names>А. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улитин Алексей Юрьевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нейрохирургии с клиникой Института медицинского образования ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры нейрохирургии им. профессора А.Л. Поленова ФГБОУ ВО «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341; ул. Кирочная, д. 41, Санкт-Петербург 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Ulitin – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Neurosurgery with the Clinic of Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research Center; Professor, Polenov Chair of Neurosurgery, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341; 41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-3335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василенко Анна Владимировна – заведующая учебной частью, доцент кафедры нейрохирургии с клиникой Института медицинского образования ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; доцент кафедры неврологии им. академика С.Н. Давиденкова ФГБОУ ВО «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341; ул. Кирочная, д. 41, Санкт-Петербург 191015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 35773656400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Vasilenko – Head of Educational Department, Associate Professor, Chair of Neurosurgery with the Clinic of Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research Center; Associate Professor, Davidenkov Chair of Neurology, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341; 41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg 191015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 35773656400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilenko_anna@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3420-3228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаилов Султан Гитиномагомедович – клинический ординатор 1-го года кафедры нейрохирургии с клиникой Института медицинского образования.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sultan G. Ismailov – 1st Year Clinical Resident, Chair of Neurosurgery with the Clinic of Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research Center.</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4057-5303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудиевич</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudievich</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чудиевич Сергей Николаевич – студент 6-го курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>ул. Кирочная, д. 41, Санкт-Петербург 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Chudievich – 6th Year Student, Faculty of Medicine, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9010-826X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солтанов</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soltanov</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солтанов Солтан Ханкиши оглы – клинический ординатор 2-го года кафедры нейрохирургии с клиникой Института медицинского образования.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soltan Kh. Soltanov – 2nd Year Clinical Resident, Chair of Neurosurgery with the Clinic of Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research.</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-5337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагиев</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagiev</surname><given-names>А. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гагиев Александр Зурабович – клинический ординатор 1-го года кафедры нейрохирургии с клиникой Института медицинского образования.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Z. Gagiev – 1st Year Clinical Resident, Chair of Neurosurgery with the Clinic of Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research Center.</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6679-0524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodova</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холодова Маргарита Александровна – клинический ординатор 2-го года кафедры нейрохирургии с клиникой Института медицинского образования.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Kholodova – 2nd Year Clinical Resident, Chair of Neurosurgery with the Clinic of Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research.</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-5319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голикова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golikova</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голикова Анна Сергеевна – клинический ординатор 1-го года кафедры нейрохирургии с клиникой Института медицинского образования.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Golikova – 1st Year Clinical Resident, Chair of Neurosurgery with the Clinic of Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research Center.</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихачев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhachev</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лихачев Максим Анатольевич – врач-нейрохирург, аспирант кафедры нейрохирургии с клиникой Института медицинского образования.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Likhachev – Neurosurgeon, Postgraduate, Chair of Neurosurgery with the Clinic of Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research.</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-5751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булаева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulaeva</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булаева Мария Александровна – врач-нейрохирург, аспирант кафедры нейрохирургии с клиникой Института медицинского образования.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Bulaeva – Neurosurgeon, Postgraduate, Chair of Neurosurgery with the Clinic of Institute of Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research.</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0580-6543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улитин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitin</surname><given-names>G. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улитин Георгий Алексеевич – студент 5-го курса.</p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, Санкт-Петербург 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy A. Ulitin – 5th Year Student, Kirov Military Medical Academy.</p><p>6 Academician Lebedev Str., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center; Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ulitin А.Y., Vasilenko А.V., Ismailov S.G., Chudievich S.N., Soltanov S.K., Gagiev А.Z., Kholodova М.А., Golikova А.S., Likhachev М.А., Bulaeva М.А., Ulitin G.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Улитин А.Ю., Василенко А.В., Исмаилов С.Г., Чудиевич С.Н., Солтанов С.Х., Гагиев А.З., Холодова М.А., Голикова А.С., Лихачев М.А., Булаева М.А., Улитин Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulitin А.Y., Vasilenko А.V., Ismailov S.G., Chudievich S.N., Soltanov S.K., Gagiev А.Z., Kholodova М.А., Golikova А.S., Likhachev М.А., Bulaeva М.А., Ulitin G.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/1025">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/1025</self-uri><abstract><p>Epilepsy belongs to one of the most ancient diseases. From the days of yore, patients suffering from epilepsy faced stigma and discrimination because medical knowledge at that time was limited so that such condition was associated with various mystical and mythical phenomena, with no treatment available. The article extensively examines the issue of epilepsy stigma, covering the long history of the disease and highlighting stigma as a serious social problem. Many epileptic patients suffer not only from the disease symptoms but also from social discrimination, which profoundly lowers their quality of life and leads to social maladjustment. Unfortunately, epilepsy stigma has not disappeared completely and persists not only in developing but also in developed countries. We demonstrate the relevance of the problem and the need to increase relevant awareness. The times when epileptic patients were considered possessed by evil spirits and incurable are long gone, so any form of social discrimination against such people is unacceptable in modern society.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эпилепсия относится к одним из наиболее древних заболеваний. Пациенты, страдающие эпилепсией, с античных времен сталкивались с проблемой стигматизации и дискриминации, т.к. медицинские знания в то время были ограниченны и болезнь связывали с различными мистическими и мифическими явлениями, а лечение отсутствовало. Статья широко освещает вопросы стигматизации эпилепсии, охватывая весь продолжительный исторический путь заболевания и обозначая явление стигматизации как серьезную социально значимую проблему. Многие больные эпилепсией страдают не только из-за симптомов болезни, но и из-за общественной дискриминации, что значительно снижает их качество жизни и приводит к социальной дезадаптации. К сожалению, в настоящее время проблема стигматизации эпилепсии полностью не исчезла и осталась не только в развивающихся, но и развитых странах. Цель данной работы заключалась в демонстрации актуальности этого вопроса и повышении осведомленности о нем. Времена, когда пациенты с эпилепсией считались одержимыми духами, проклятыми и неизлечимыми, остались далеко позади, и в современном обществе любая форма социальной дискриминации таких людей недопустима.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>стигматизация</kwd><kwd>дискриминация</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>stigmatization</kwd><kwd>discrimination</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Boer H.M. Epilepsy stigma: moving from a global problem to global solutions. 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