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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MELATONIN AND EPILEPSY: ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE OF PLANETARY GEOMAGNETIC FACTORS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МЕЛАТОНИН И ЭПИЛЕПСИЯ: АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПЛАНЕТАРНЫХ ГЕОМАГНИТНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleinikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олейникова Ольга Михайловна –  кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики. </p><p>Адрес: ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, Россия, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleinikova Ol'ga Mikhailovna – PhD, associate Professor of Department Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics. </p><p>Address: ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, Russia, 117997. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ololeynikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карева Елена Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии и молекулярной радиобиологии. </p><p>Адрес: ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, Россия, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kareva Elena Nikolayevna – MD, Professor of Department Pharmacology and molecular radiobiology MBF. </p><p>Address: ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, Russia, 117997. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elenakareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авакян Георгий Гагикович –  кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики. </p><p>Адрес: ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, Россия, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avakyan George Gagikovich – PhD, assistant Professor of Department Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics. </p><p>Address: ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, Russia, 117997. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avakyan_georgy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомазова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomazova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомазова Мария Александровна – старший лаборант кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики. </p><p>Адрес: ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, Россия, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogomazov, Maria Alexandrovna – senior laboratory assistant of Department Neurology, neurosurgery and medical genetics. </p><p>Address: ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, Russia, 117997. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogomazova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авакян Гагик Норайрович – доктор медицинских наук, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики. </p><p>Адрес: ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, Россия, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avakyan Gagik Norairovich – MD, Honored Scientist of Russia, Professor of Department Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics. </p><p>Address: ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, Russia, 117997. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavakyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Oleinikova O.M., Kareva E.N., Avakyan G.G., Bogomazova M.A., Avakyan G.N., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олейникова О.М., Карева Е.Н., Авакян Г.Г., Богомазова М.А., Авакян Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oleinikova O.M., Kareva E.N., Avakyan G.G., Bogomazova M.A., Avakyan G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/11">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Influence of a solar eclipse known as "Russian", phases of the moon (full moons-new moons) on the maintenance of urinary 6 Sulfatoximelatonine (SOM) in patients with focal epilepsy and healthy is studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. 20 patients with focal epilepsy are examined: 10 during the periods of full moons and new moons – the 1st group; 10 patients with focal epilepsy (the 2nd group) and 12 healthy (the 3rd group) in the period of a solar eclipse. Concentration of the main metabolite of melatonin – a 6-Sulfatoksimelatonin (6-COM) was studied in evening and night time by an immunofermental method by means of Buhlmann 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin ELISA test system (Switzerland).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The night urinary excretion 6-СОМ was higher during the new moon compared to full moon 10006.5+1272 and 6421.8 +2421.7 ng, respectively. Received reliable effect of solar Eclipse on excretion night 6 SOM. During the Eclipse, compared to the next day, evening 6 SOM excretion was lower in healthy – 1.46, patients with epilepsy – in 2.47 times. Changes in morning excretion of 6 SOM were the opposite in nature: increased in the period of the Eclipse compared to the next day in healthy (28%) and epilepsy patients (27%).</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. Obtained data open perspective correction of disorders melatonin status to eliminate the negative influence of the planetary geomagnetic factors. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить влияние солнечного затмения, известного как «Русское», фаз луны (полнолуний-новолуний) на содержание уринарного 6-сульфатоксимелатонина (СОМ) у больных фокальной эпилепсией и у здоровых людей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 20 больных фокальной эпилепсией: 10 в периоды полнолуний и новолуний – 1-я группа; 10 больных фокальной эпилепсией (2-я группа) и 12 здоровых (3-я группа) в период солнечного затмения. Концентрацию основного метаболита мелатонина – 6-Сульфатоксимелатонина (6-СОМ) изучали в вечернее и ночное время иммуноферментным методом с помощью тест-системы «Buhlmann 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin ELISA» (Швейцария).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Экскреция ночного уринарного 6-СОМ была выше в период новолуния по сравнению с полнолунием 10006,5+1272 и 6421,8+2421,7 нг соответственно. Получены достоверные влияния солнечного затмения на экскрецию ночного 6-СОМ. В день затмения, по сравнению со следующим днем, вечерняя экскреция 6-СОМ была ниже у здоровых – в 1,46, у больных эпилепсией – в 2,47 раза. Изменения утренней экскреции 6-СОМ носили противоположный характер: увеличивались в период затмения по сравнению со следующим днем как у здоровых (на 28%), так и у больных эпилепсией (на 27%).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные данные открывают перспективы коррекции нарушений мелатонинового статуса с целью устранения негативного влияния планетарных геомагнитных факторов. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фокальная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>уринарный 6-СОМ</kwd><kwd>полнолуние</kwd><kwd>новолуние</kwd><kwd>солнечное затмение</kwd><kwd>мелатониновый статус</kwd><kwd>планетарные геомагнитные факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>focal epilepsy</kwd><kwd>urinary 6 COM</kwd><kwd>full moon</kwd><kwd>new moon</kwd><kwd>solar Eclipse</kwd><kwd>melatonin status</kwd><kwd>planetary geomagnetic factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г.Н., Олейникова О.М., Карева Е.Н., Богомазова М.А. Изучение основного регулятора циркадианной системы при эпилепсии. 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