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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING OF ANTICONVULSANTS IN CLINICAL PRACTICS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИЙ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЙ МОНИТОРИНГ АНТИКОНВУЛЬСАНТОВ В РЕАЛЬНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штейнберг</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shteinberg</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенкова</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tischenkova</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Belousov Y.B., Leonova M.V., Shteinberg L.L., Tischenkova I.F., Sokolov A.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоусов Ю.Б., Леонова М.В., Штейнберг Л.Л., Тищенкова И.Ф., Соколов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belousov Y.B., Leonova M.V., Shteinberg L.L., Tischenkova I.F., Sokolov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/117">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/117</self-uri><abstract><p>Abstract: his paper presents the results of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of anticonvulsants (valproats and carbamazepins) in 614 patients with epilepsy in clinical practices. 295 patients were treated with different drugs of valproats and 314 patients were treated with different drugs of carbamazepine. The frequency of achievement the therapeutic concentrations on valproat treatment was 66,4%, the average daily dose was 1325,1 mg. The frequency of achievement the therapeutic concentrations on treatment with drug forms with prolong release (Depakin chrono, Convulex retard) was higher, than on drug forms with immediate release. The frequency of subtherapeutic concentrations on valproat treatment was 16,3% and overtherapeutic concentrations – 1%. In doses of valproats less then 500 mg there was no patients with therapeutic concentrations, in doses 1001-1500 mg/day the therapeutic concentrations have 75% patients, in doses higher than 2000 mg/day – there was a risk of overdose. The frequency of achievement the therapeutic concentrations on carbamazepine treatment was 78,6%, the average daily dose was 922,2 mg. The frequency of achievement the therapeutic concentrations on treatment with drug forms with prolong release (Tedretol CR, Finlepsin retard) was higher, than on drug forms with immediate release. The frequency of subtherapeutic concentrations on carbamazepine treatment was 6,3% and overtherapeutic concentrations – 1,25%. When used initial daily doses (less then 600 mg) 64,3% patients have therapeutic concentrations , when used highly doses (high than 600 mg) 87% patients have therapeutic concentrations. In daily doses of carbamazepine higher then 600 mg and 1200 mg the frequency of the overtherapeutic concentrations were 1,3% and 4,1% both by Cmin and Cmax, only by overtherapeutic Cmax – 8,8% and 18,4%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга (ТЛМ) антиконвульсантов (вальпроатов и карбамазепина) в реальной практике. Объектом исследования явились данные ТЛМ 614 пациентов с эпилепсией, из которых 295 получали препараты вальпроевой кислоты и 319 − препараты карбамазепина. Частота достижения терапевтического диапазона на фоне применения вальпроатов составила 66,4% при средней суточной дозе 1325,1 мг. Применение препаратов пролонгированного действия (Депакина Хроно и Конвулекса ретард) сопровождалось более высокой частотой достижения терапевтического диапазона концентраций, чем препаратов с немедленным вы-свобождением. Частота субтерапевтических концентраций составила 16,3% и сверхтерапевтических концентраций – 1%. Использование вальпроатов в дозах менее 500 мг/сут. не обеспечивали терапевтического диапазона концентраций вальпроевой кислоты ни у одного больного; дозировки 1001-1500 мг/сут. обеспечивали достижение терапевтического диапазона концентраций у 75% пациентов; дозы вальпроатов более 2000 мг/сут. − повышают риск передозировки. Частота достижения терапевтического диапазона концентраций в группе карбамазепина составила 78,6% при средней суточной дозе 922,2 мг. Применение препаратов пролонгированного действия (Тегретола CR и Финлепсина ретард) сопровождалось более высокой частотой достижения терапевтического диапазона концентраций, чем препаратов с немедленным высвобождением. Частота субтерапевтических концентраций составила 6,3% и сверхтерапевтических концентраций – 1,25%. При использовании начальных дозировок (до 600 мг/сут.) достижение терапевтических концентраций отмечалось у 64,3%, при использовании более высоких дозировок (600 мг/сут. и более) их доля возрастала до 87%. В дозах более 600 и более 1200 мг/сут. увеличивалась и частота передозировок (1,3% и 4,1%, соответственно), особенно по уровню Cmax (8,8 и 18,4% соответственно).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>антиконвульсанты</kwd><kwd>вальпроаты</kwd><kwd>карбамазепин</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>therapeutic drug monitoring</kwd><kwd>anticonvulsants</kwd><kwd>valproats</kwd><kwd>carbamazepine</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Белоусов Ю.Б., Гехт А.Б., Бондарева И.Б., Соколов А.В., Тищенкова И.Ф. Лечение эпилепсии: рациональное дозирование антиконвульсантов. 2000; 203 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гусев Е.И., Белоусов Ю.Б., Гехт А.Б., Бондарева И.Б., Соколов А.В., Тищенкова И.Ф. 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