References

epilepsia

Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions

Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния

2077-83332311-4088

IRBIS LLC

10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2025.222

epilepsia-1176

Research Article

SCIENTIFIC SURVEYS

НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ

Phantom pain: epidemiology and etiopathogenesis

Фантомные боли: эпидемиология и этиопатогенез

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-0488

Корабельников

Д. И.

Korabelnikov

D. I.

Корабельников Даниил Иванович, к.м.н., доцент, проф.

Scopus Author ID: 7801382184.

ул. 2-я Брестская, д. 5, Москва 123056

ул. Маштакова, д. 4, Подольск 142110

Daniil I. Korabelnikov, PhD, Assoc. Prof., Prof.

Scopus Author ID: 7801382184.

5 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056; 4 Mashtakov Str., Podolsk 142110.

dkorabelnikov@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4123-4649

Ткаченко

Е. В.

Tkachenko

Е. V.

Ткаченко Евгений Валентинович

ул. 2-я Брестская, д. 5, Москва 123056; Госпитальная пл., д. 3, Москва 105094.

Evgeny V. Tkachenko

5 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056; 3 Gospitalnaya Sq., Moscow 105094.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-1050

Магомедалиев

М. О.

Magomedaliev

M. O.

Магомедалиев Магомедали Омарасхабович

Scopus Author ID: 58284748000.

ул. 2-я Брестская, д. 5, Москва 123056; ул. Маштакова, д. 4, Подольск 142110.

Magomedali O. Magomedaliev

Scopus Author ID: 58284748000.

5 2nd Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056; 4 Mashtakov Str., Podolsk 142110.

Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования «Московский медико-социальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза» ; Федеральное государственное казенное учреждение «1586 Военный клинический госпиталь» Министерства обороны Российской ФедерацииРоссияMoscow Haass Medical Social Institute; 1586 Military Clinical HospitalRussian Federation

Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования «Московский медико-социальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза» ; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства обороны Российской ФедерацииРоссияMoscow Haass Medical Social Institute; Burdenko Main Military Clinical HospitalRussian Federation

2025

02052025

1718293

2025

Корабельников Д.И., Ткаченко Е.В., Магомедалиев М.О.

Korabelnikov D.I., Tkachenko Е.V., Magomedaliev M.O.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/1176

Phantom pain (PP) represents a pathological pain sensation that emerges in a person regarding a body part lost due to amputation or even naturally absent. PP occurs after amputation of both upper and lower limbs and can significantly impair patient's quality of life. Although PP descriptions have been reported since the 16th century, the precise underlying causes and pathogenesis remain obscure. Several factors, such as the site of amputation and the presence of pre-surgery pain, are associated with PP development. There are continued discussions regarding a role played by the central and peripheral nervous systems in arising PP, so that a relation between the former and neural network rewiring remain debated. The current review assesses PP epidemiology, as well as various theories behind its pathogenesis. In this context, publications included in the scientometric databases PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and eLibrary were analyzed.

Фантомная боль (ФБ) представляет собой патологическое болевое ощущение, возникающее у человека в отношении части тела, которая была утрачена в результате ампутации или даже изначально отсутствовала. ФБ возникает после ампутации как верхних, так и нижних конечностей и может значительно ухудшать качество жизни пациента. Хотя описания ФБ встречаются с XVI века, точные причины и патогенез этого явления до сих пор не установлены. Некоторые факторы, такие как место ампутации и наличие боли перед операцией, связаны с развитием ФБ. Продолжаются дискуссии о роли центральной и периферической нервных систем в возникновении ФБ, а также обсуждается связь последних с реорганизацией нейронной сети. В обзоре рассматриваются эпидемиология, а также различные теории патогенеза ФБ. Выполнен анализ источников, включенных в наукометрические базы PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase и eLibrary.

фантомная конечностьфантомная больфантомно-болевой синдромэтиологияпатогенез

phantom limbphantom painetiologypathogenesis

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.