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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2025.237</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-1184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical and anamnestic factors of epilepsy development and course in children with cerebral palsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-анамнестические факторы развития и течения эпилепсии у детей с церебральным параличом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-5479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыков Валерий Петрович, д.м.н., проф.  </p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, Москва 125993 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy P. Zykov, Dr. Med. Sci., Prof.  </p><p>2/1 bldg 1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zykov_vp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-8846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурачуева</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murachueva</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурачуева Фарида Абуязидовна </p><p>пр-т Имама Шамиля, д. 34б, Махачкала 367026, Республика Дагестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farida A. Murachueva  </p><p>34b Imam Shamil Str., Makhachkala 367026, Republic of Dagestan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-0249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебаненко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebanenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чебаненко Наталья Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент </p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, Москва 125993 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Chebanenko, PhD, Assoc. Prof.  </p><p>2/1 bldg 1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 125993 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-414X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Рашидат Магомедзагидовна  </p><p>ул. Салаватова, д. 52б, Махачкала 367000, Республика Дагестан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashidat M. Alieva </p><p>52b Salamatov Str., Makhachkala 367000, Republic of Dagestan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное казенное учреждение Республики Дагестан «Республиканский центр охраны нервно-психического здоровья детей и подростков»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Center for Protection of Neuropsychiatric Health of Children and Adolescents</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Нейромед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Neuromed LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zykov V.P., Murachueva F.A., Chebanenko N.V., Alieva R.M., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыков В.П., Мурачуева Ф.А., Чебаненко Н.В., Алиева Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykov V.P., Murachueva F.A., Chebanenko N.V., Alieva R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/1184">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/1184</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a high-priority issue in pediatric neurology that develops in 30–67% of cases compared to 0.4–0.8% in general population. Studying risk factors and determining clinical characteristics of children with CP may aid in early epilepsy prevention and diagnostics in this group.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Studying risk factors and developing a model for predicting development of epilepsy in children with CP.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. There were examined 128 CP children aged 1 to 6 years divided into two groups: Group 1 included 65 patients with CP and epilepsy (27 of whom (39.7%) had a drug-resistant epilepsy), and Group 2 included 63 children with CP. All patients underwent routine electroencephalography (EEG) and video-EEG monitoring, as well as brain magnetic resonance imaging to verify epilepsy diagnosis. Regression coefficients were presented in a multivariate binary logistic regression model for predicting development of epilepsy in children with CP based on Akaike information criterion magnitude used for predictor selection with exclusion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study allowed to identify clinical and anamnestic factors predicting development of epilepsy in children with CP (p&lt;0.05): burdened obstetric history (miscarriages, stillbirths), threatened miscarriage, arterial hypertension, grade 3 prematurity, Apgar score ≤2 points at the 1st minute and ≤4 points at the 5th minute, neonatal seizures, spastic CP.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The model proposed for predicting development of epilepsy in children with CP demonstrated a high level of predictive power. The model is characterized by an accuracy of 85.2%, a sensitivity of 87.7%, and a specificity of 82.5%; the prognostic value of a positive result comprised 83.8%, which will allow to objectively plan patient monitoring.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Актуальной проблемой детской неврологии является развитие эпилепсии у больных церебральным параличом (ЦП) в 30–67% случаев в сравнении с 0,4–0,8% в популяции. Изучение факторов риска и определение клинических характеристик детей с ЦП могут помочь врачам в ранней профилактике и диагностике эпилепсии в этой популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение факторов риска и разработка модели прогнозирования развития эпилепсии у детей с ЦП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 128 детей с ЦП возрасте от 1 года до 6 лет, разделенных на две группы: 1-ю группу составили 65 больных с ЦП и эпилепсией (из них 27 (39,7%) имели фармакорезистентную форму заболевания), 2-ю группу – 63 ребенка с ЦП. Для подтверждения диагноза эпилепсии всем больным проводили рутинную электроэнцефалографию (ЭЭГ) и видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинг, а также магнитно-резонансную томографию головного мозга. С помощью отбора предикторов с исключением на основании значений информационного критерия Акаике представлены регрессионные коэффициенты в многофакторной бинарной логистической регрессионной модели для прогнозирования развития эпилепсии у детей с ЦП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выделены клинико-анамнестические факторы прогнозирования развития эпилепсии у детей с ЦП (p&lt;0,05): отягощенный акушерский анамнез (выкидыши, мертворождения), угроза прерывания беременности, артериальная гипертензия, недоношенность 3-й степени, оценка по шкале Апгар ≤2 баллов на 1-й минуте и ≤4 баллов на 5-й минуте, неонатальные судороги, спастический ЦП.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная нами модель прогнозирования развития эпилепсии у детей с ЦП продемонстрировала высокий уровень предсказательной силы. Модель характеризуется точностью 85,2%, чувствительностью 87,7% и специфичностью 82,5%, прогностическое значение положительного результата составило 83,8%, что позволит объективно планировать наблюдение за больными.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>факторы прогнозирования</kwd><kwd>модель прогнозирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>predictive factors</kwd><kwd>predictive model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобылова М.Ю., Мухин К.Ю. Эпилепсия у детей с детским церебральным параличом. Детская и подростковая реабилитация. 2019; 4: 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobylova M.Yu., Mukhin K.Yu. Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy. 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