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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2025.199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-1185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Analysis of incomplete remission cases in post-surgery patients with focal drug-resistant epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ случаев неполной ремиссии после хирургического лечения пациентов с фокальной фармакорезистентной эпилепсией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-3050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утяшева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utyasheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Утяшева Анна Алексеевна </p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва 105203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Utyasheva </p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., Moscow 105203 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">utiasheva.anna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-9083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивин</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivin</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивин Никита Олегович </p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва 105203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita O. Ivin </p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., Moscow 105203 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-2814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишмуратов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishmuratov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишмуратов Евгений Валерьевич </p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва 105203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Ishmuratov </p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., Moscow 105203 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-2983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утяшев</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utyashev</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Утяшев Никита Павлович </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: IST-9700-2023. Scopus Author ID: 57786938400 </p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва 105203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita P. Utyashev </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: IST-9700-2023. Scopus Author ID: 57786938400 </p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., Moscow 105203 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-1055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeyeva</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеева Елизавета Александровна </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: S-5582-2018. Scopus Author ID: 57217866313</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва 105203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta А. Gordeyeva </p><p>WoS ResearcherID: S-5582-2018. Scopus Author ID: 57217866313 </p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., Moscow 105203 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-1462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуев Андрей Александрович, д.м.н., проф. </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 26424155600 </p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва 105203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Zuev, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.  </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 26424155600 </p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., Moscow 105203 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Utyasheva A.A., Ivin N.O., Ishmuratov E.V., Utyashev N.P., Gordeyeva E.А., Zuev A.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Утяшева А.А., Ивин Н.О., Ишмуратов Е.В., Утяшев Н.П., Гордеева Е.А., Зуев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Utyasheva A.A., Ivin N.O., Ishmuratov E.V., Utyashev N.P., Gordeyeva E.А., Zuev A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/1185">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/1185</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Epilepsy surgery is mainly aimed at removing patient seizures. Despite the high efficiency of surgical treatment, a search for probable predictors of adverse outcomes and the analysis of the quality of life (QoL) in patients attempted to be surgically assisted provide only partial relief from disturbing paroxysms remain relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To comprehensively assess disease parameters in post-surgery patients with focal drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) with incomplete remission (Engel II–IV outcomes), and to identify QoL prognostic factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A single-center, retrospective, observational study assessing 67 patients with incomplete remission (Engel II–IV outcomes) operated for focal DRE was carried out. The following disease parameters identified as potentially possible QoL predictors after surgical treatment were analyzed: seizure frequency and severity post-surgery; dominance of the brain hemisphere underwent surgery; pre-surgery seizure type; neurological deficit post-surgery; epileptogenic substrate morphology; resection zone; extent of resection; disease duration.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with Engel II–IV surgery outcomes, a quite high level of positive subjective self-assessment condition (52,2%) was revealed, with number of seizures reduced by at least 50% in 59,7% cases. A statistically significant influence on the positive subjective QoL assessment based on criteria such as decreased frequency and strength of seizures after surgery (p&lt;0,001) was found. Tailored resection of the epileptogenic zone led to aggravated seizure severity and frequency outcomes. Lobectomies and disconnection operations in 45,7% cases were accompanied by reduced number of seizures by at least 75%. Temporal lobe surgeries, compared with extratemporal resections, were more often correlated with QoL improvement.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In most cases, DRE surgical treatment leads to lower seizure rate and significantly improved QoL, even in the case of incomplete remission. Seizure frequency and severity post-surgery were the only parameters affecting postsurgical QoL in patients with incomplete remission.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Основной целью хирургического лечения эпилепсии является избавление пациента от приступов. Несмотря на высокую эффективность таких операций, остаются актуальными поиск вероятных предикторов неблагоприятных исходов и анализ качества жизни (КЖ) пациентов, попытки помочь которым хирургическими методами приводят лишь к частичному контролю над приступами.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: многофакторная оценка параметров болезни в группе пациентов с фокальной ФРЭ, у которых не удалось достичь контроля над приступами после хирургического лечения (исходы классов II–IV по шкале Engel), и выявление среди них потенциальных предикторов КЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено одноцентровое ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование, в которое включены 67 пациентов с неполной ремиссией (исходы Engel II–IV), прооперированных по поводу фокальной ФРЭ. Проанализированы особенности течения заболевания, определенные как потенциально возможные предикторы КЖ после хирургического лечения: частота и тяжесть приступов после операции, доминантность полушария, на котором выполнено вмешательство, тип приступов до операции, наличие неврологического дефицита после нее, морфология эпилептогенного субстрата, область оперативного вмешательства, объем резекции, длительность болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с исходами хирургии Engel II–IV выявлен достаточно высокий уровень позитивной субъективной оценки своего состояния (52,2%) при сокращении количества приступов на 50% и более в 59,7% случаев. Выявлено статистически значимое влияние на субъективную оценку КЖ по таким критериям, как частота и сила приступов после операции (р&lt;0,001). Тейлорированная резекция эпилептогенной зоны приводила к худшим результатам по этим параметрам. Лобэктомии и дисконнективные операции в 45,7% случаев сопровождались сокращением количества приступов на 75% и более. Операции на височной доле по сравнению с экстратемпоральными резекциями чаще коррелировали с улучшением КЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хирургическое лечение ФРЭ в большинстве случаев приводит к сокращению количества приступов и значимому улучшению КЖ пациентов даже в случае неполной ремиссии. Параметрами, оказывающими влияние на КЖ при достижении неполной ремиссии, оказались частота и сила приступов после операции.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакорезистентная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение эпилепсии</kwd><kwd>неполная ремиссия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug-resistant epilepsy</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of epilepsy</kwd><kwd>incomplete remission</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Эпилепсия. URL: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/factsheets/detail/epilepsy (дата обращения 28.06.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Epilepsy. 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