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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CLINICAL AND ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC SEMIOLOGY OF MYOCLONIC-ATONIC SEIZURES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КЛИНИКО-ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЦЕФАЛОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ СЕМИОЛОГИЯ МИОКЛОНИЧЕСКИ-АТОНИЧЕСКИХ ПРИСТУПОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильщикова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilschikova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долинина</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolinina</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт детской неврологии и эпилепсии имени Святителя Луки, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Институт детской неврологии и эпилепсии имени Святителя Луки, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая детская больница, Челябинск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Областная клиническая детская больница, Челябинск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mironov M.B., Mukhin K.Y., Krasilschikova T.M., Dolinina A.F., Petrukhin A.S., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронов М.Б., Мухин К.Ю., Красильщикова Т.М., Долинина А.Ф., Петрухин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironov M.B., Mukhin K.Y., Krasilschikova T.M., Dolinina A.F., Petrukhin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/119">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>Abstract: myoclonic-atonic seizures (MAS) – short epileptic generalized seizures in the form of sudden falling spells (or drop attacks). Inour study were vealed MAS in 1.3% of all cases of epilepsy with onset of seizures before 18 years old (n=1261). Predominance of man among the patients was revealed (76.5% men versus 23.5% woman). The most often in the patients with MAS myoclonic-astatic epilepsy (MAE) was diagnosed – 41,2% of cases. Symptomatic and cryptogenic forms of focal epilepsy were diagnosed in 35.2% of the patients. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome was revealed in 23.6% of cases. Onset of epilepsy with MAS varied widely – from 9 month to 6 year soflife; middle age of onset was 3.4 years±1.28 years. In all the cases MAS occurred in combination with other types of seizures: there can be any of 9 differenttypes of seizures. The most often myoclonic seizures (70.6% of cases), generalized convulsive seizures (47.1%) and absences (47.1%) were registered. Remission was achieved in 64.7% cases of epilepsy, associated with MAS. Reduction of seizure frequency ≥50% on antiepileptic treatment was achieved in 29.4% of the patients. Only in one patient (5.9%) the therapy was not effective. Our study demonstrated different efficacyof antiepileptic drugs in the treatment of different epileptic syndromes, associated with MAS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Миоклонически-атонические приступы (МАП) − короткие эпилептические генерализованные приступы, заключающиеся во внезапном падении. В нашем исследовании МАП были выявлены в 1,3% всех случаев эпилепсии с дебютом приступов до 18 лет (n=1261). Отмечалось преобладание пациентов мужского пола (76,5%) перед женским (23,5%). Наиболее часто у пациентов с МАП констатировалась миоклонически-астатическая эпилепсия (МАЭ) – 41,2% случаев. Симптоматические и криптогенные формы фокальной эпилепсии выявлены у 35,2% пациентов. Синдром Леннокса-Гасто наблюдался в 23,6%. Возраст дебюта эпилепсии с МАП варьировал в широком возрастном интервале − от 9 месяцев жизни до 6 лет и в среднем составил 3,4 лет±1,28 лет. Во всех случаях МАП сочетались с другими видами приступов. Могли встречаться 9 различных типов приступов. Наиболее часто выявлялись миоклонические приступы (70,6% случаев), ГСП и абсансы (по 47,1%). Ремиссия достигнута в 64,7% случаев эпилепсии, ассоциированной с МАП. Снижение частоты приступов на 50% и более на фоне АЭП наблюдалось у 29,4% пациентов. Отсутствие эффекта отмечено лишь в 1 (5,9%) случае. Исследование показало различную эффективность АЭП при лечении отдельных эпилептических синдромов, ассоциированных с МАП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миоклонически-атонические приступы</kwd><kwd>миатонические</kwd><kwd>миоклонически-астатические</kwd><kwd>синдром Дозе</kwd><kwd>миоклонически-астатическая эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>симптоматическая эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>вторичная билатеральная синхронизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myoclonic-atonic seizures</kwd><kwd>myatonic</kwd><kwd>myoclonic-astatic</kwd><kwd>Doose syndrome</kwd><kwd>myoclonic-astatic epilepsy</kwd><kwd>symptomatic epilepsy</kwd><kwd>secondary bilateral synchrony</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов М.Б., Мухин К.Ю. Исходы и трансформация фебрильных приступов у детей по данным Института детской неврологии и эпилепсии имени Святителя Луки. 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