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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EPILEPSY IN CHILDREN WITH STROKE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭПИЛЕПСИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ, ПЕРЕНЁСШИХ ИНСУЛЬТ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щедеркина</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchederkina</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щедеркина Инна Олеговна –  кандидат медицинских наук, невролог-эпилептолог, Морозовской детской городской клинической больницы, доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета Российского Научного исследовательского Университета им. Пирогова.</p><p>Адрес: 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9, Москва, Россия, 119037. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shсhederkina Inna Olegovna – PhD, neurologist-epileptologist, Morozov Children’s Clinical Hospital, docent, Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics Depertment, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>Address: 4 Dobrininsky per., 1/9, Moscow, Russia, 119037.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schederkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заваденко Николай Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, невролог, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета Российского Научного исследовательского Университета им. Пирогова.</p><p>Адрес: ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, Россия, 117997. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavadenko Nikolaj Nikolaevich – MD, neurologist, Professor, Head of Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>Address: ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, Russia, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavadenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колтунов</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltunov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колтунов Игорь Ефимович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Заслуженный врач РФ, главный врач. </p><p>Адрес: 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9, Москва, Россия, 119037. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koltunov Igor EfimovichMD, Professor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Head of Morozov Children’s Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Address: 4 Dobrininsky per., 1/9, Moscow, Russia, 119037.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdgkb@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница, Москва; &#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Clinical Hospital, Moscow; &#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Clinical Hospital, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shchederkina I.O., Zavadenko N.N., Koltunov I.E., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щедеркина И.О., Заваденко Н.Н., Колтунов И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchederkina I.O., Zavadenko N.N., Koltunov I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/121">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>The frequency of detection of stroke in children has increased over the last 25 years (from 1.3 to 13/100 000). The children identified more than 100 risk factors for stroke, but more than a third of cases the cause is not identified. We have analyzed the incidence of epilepsy in children with stroke and risk factors to evaluate the possibility of occurrence of epileptic seizures. It handled 280 case histories of children who had a stroke in the period from 2013 to August 2015 (excluding children with perinatal stroke and bleeding with severe brain injuries) treated at the Morozov Children'sClinicalHospital. All children held in the dynamics of EEG, psychological testing, repeat MRI. The diagnosis of epilepsy had 24 children (8.6%) of the treated patient records. Ischemic stroke was diagnosed in 62%, hemorrhagic – 38%. In HS, prevailed children aged up to 3 years, with ischemic from 6 to 14 years. The most common attacks made their debut from 12 to 24 months after a stroke, some earlier occurrence of attacks observed in hemorrhagic stroke, from 1 month to 12 months (77%). Only 3/24 (12.5%) children seizures were observed in the acute phase stroke. In 71% was a combination of several types of attacks. Two of the children diagnosed with idiopathic forms epilepsy – childhood absence and juvenile myoclonic. Evaluation of the outcome of stroke scale PSOM-SNE and pathopsychological evaluation by the Achenbach revealed more severe neuropsychological problems in children with stroke with epileptic seizures than those without epilepsy. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Частота выявляемости инсульта у детей возросла за последние 25 лет (с 1,3 до 13/100 000). У детей определены более 100 факторов риска развития инсульта, но более чем в трети случаев причина не идентифицирована. Нами проанализирована частота развития эпилепсии у детей, перенесших инсульт, оценены возможные факторы риска появления эпилептических приступов. Было обработано 280 историй болезней детей, перенесших инсульт в период с 2013 по август2015 г. (исключены дети с перинатальным инсультом и кровоизлияниями при тяжелых травмах головного мозга), находившихся на лечении в Морозовской детской городской клинической больнице. Всем детям в динамике проведена ЭЭГ, психологическое тестирование, повторное МРТ. Диагноз эпилепсии был выставлен 24 детям (8,6%) из обработанных историй болезни. Ишемический инсульт диагностирован в 62%, геморрагический – в 38% случаев. С геморрагическим инсультом преобладали дети в возрасте до 3 лет, с ишемическим – от 6 до 14 лет. Чаще всего приступы дебютировали от 12 до 24 мес. после инсульта, несколько более раннее появление приступов отмечено при геморрагическом инсульте, от 1 до 12 мес. (77%). Только у 3/24 (12,5%) детей приступы отмечались в острый период инсульта. В 71% случаев отмечалось сочетание нескольких типов приступов. У двоих детей диагностированы идиопатические формы эпилепсии – детская абсансная и юношеская миоклоническая. Оценка исхода инсульта по шкале PSOM-SNE и патопсихологическая оценка по методу Ахенбаха выявила более выраженные нейропсихологические проблемы у детей, перенесших инсульт с эпилептическими приступами, чем дети без эпилепсии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт у детей</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>нейропсихиологические проблемы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke in children</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>idiopathic forms epilepsy</kwd><kwd>pathopsychological problem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Детская неврология. Клинические реко- мендации. Под ред. В.И. Гузевой. М. 2014; 328 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pediatric Neurology. Clinical guidelines. Ed. V.I. Guzeva [Detskaya nevrologiya. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Pod red. V.I. Guzevoi (In Russian)]. 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