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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2025.230</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-1210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A novel X-linked immune-mediated actinopathy in a boy with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis and variant in DOCK11 gene</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новая Х-сцепленная иммуноопосредованная актинопатия у мальчика с анти-NMDA-рецепторным энцефалитом и вариантом в гене DOCK11</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9101-5213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожанова Татьяна Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, д. 38, Москва 119620;</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 6, Москва 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Kozhanova, PhD, Assoc. Prof.</p><p>38 Aviators Str., Moscow 119620;</p><p>1 bldg 6 Ostrovityanov Str., Moscow 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkozhanov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2400-0748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhylina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жилина Светлана Сергеевна, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, д. 38, Москва 119620;</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 6, Москва 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Zhylina, PhD, Assoc. Prof.</p><p>38 Aviators Str., Moscow 119620;</p><p>1 bldg 6 Ostrovityanov Str., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-0758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерякова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мещерякова Татьяна Ивановна, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, д. 38, Москва 119620;</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 6, Москва 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Meshcheryakova, PhD, Assoc. Prof.</p><p>38 Aviators Str., Moscow 119620;</p><p>1 bldg 6 Ostrovityanov Str., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-483X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Александр Андреевич</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, д. 38, Москва 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Abramov</p><p>38 Aviators Str., Moscow 119620</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абидова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abidova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абидова Майа Магомедовна</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, д. 38, Москва 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maya M. Abidova</p><p>38 Aviators Str., Moscow 119620</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминская</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminskaya</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каминская Татьяна Святославовна, к.м.н.</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, д. 38, Москва 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Kaminskaya, PhD</p><p>38 Aviators Str., Moscow 119620</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапивкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krapivkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крапивкин Алексей Игоревич, д.м.н.</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, д. 38, Москва 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Krapivkin, Dr. Sci. Med.</p><p>38 Aviators Str., Moscow 119620</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-7422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заваденко Николай Николаевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 6, Москва 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Zavadenko, Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.</p><p>1 bldg 6 Ostrovityanov Str., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения г. Москвы «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения г. Москвы «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kozhanova T.V., Zhylina S.S., Meshcheryakova T.I., Abramov A.A., Abidova M.M., Kaminskaya T.S., Krapivkin A.I., Zavadenko N.N., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кожанова Т.В., Жилина С.С., Мещерякова Т.И., Абрамов А.А., Абидова М.М., Каминская Т.С., Крапивкин А.И., Заваденко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozhanova T.V., Zhylina S.S., Meshcheryakova T.I., Abramov A.A., Abidova M.M., Kaminskaya T.S., Krapivkin A.I., Zavadenko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/1210">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/1210</self-uri><abstract><p>Pediatric encephalitis is a group of diseases characterized by brain disease, fever, seizures, cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis and neuroradiological changes. Dedicator of cytokinesis proteins (DOCK) family proteins are of primary importance in actin cytoskeleton regulation. DOCK11 plays a crucial role in human immune diseases. In this paper, we describe a clinical case of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis in a boy with a hemizygous variant in DOCK11 gene. DOCK11 deficiency is a new X-linked immunerelated actinopathy leading to impaired cell division cycle 42 (CDC42) activity and signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) activation. It is associated with abnormal actin cytoskeleton remodeling as well as regulatory T cell phenotype, culminating in immune dysregulation and severe early-onset autoimmunity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Энцефалит в педиатрической практике – группа заболеваний, характеризующихся воспалением головного мозга, основными проявлениями которого являются лихорадка, судороги, плеоцитоз спинномозговой жидкости и нейрорадиологические изменения. Белки – деструкторы цитокинеза (англ. dedicator of cytokinesis protein, DOCK) имеют ведущее значение в регуляции актинового цитоскелета. DOCK11 играет важную роль в иммунных заболеваниях человека. В данной работе описан клинический случай анти-N-метил-D-аспартат-рецепторного энцефалита у мальчика с выявленным гемизиготным вариантом в гене DOCK11. Дефицит DOCK11 – это новая иммуноопосредованная актинопатия, которая связана с Х-хромосомой и вызывает нарушение активности белка 42, контролирующего клеточное деление (англ. cell division cycle 42, CDC42), и активацию преобразователя сигнала и активатора транскрипции 5 (англ. signal transducer and activator of transcription 5, STAT5). Она ассоциирована с аномальным ремоделированием актинового цитоскелета, а также фенотипом регуляторных Т-клеток, что приводит к нарушению регуляции иммунитета и тяжелому аутоиммунитету с ранним началом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунный энцефалит</kwd><kwd>ген DOCK11</kwd><kwd>полноэкзомное секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoimmunal encephalitis</kwd><kwd>DOCK11 gene</kwd><kwd>whole-exome sequencing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Messacar K., Fischer M., Dominguez S.R., et al. Encephalitis in US Children. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2018; 32 (1): 145–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2017.10.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Messacar K., Fischer M., Dominguez S.R., et al. Encephalitis in US Children. 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