epilepsiaEpilepsy and paroxysmal conditionsЭпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния2077-83332311-4088IRBIS LLC10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2026.266epilepsia-1315Research ArticleSCIENTIFIC SURVEYSНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫTriggers of reflex epilepsyТриггеры рефлекторной эпилепсииhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-5643МасловаН. Н.MaslovaN. N.

Маслова Наталья Николаевна - д.м.н., проф.

ул. Крупской, д. 28, Смоленск 214019

Scopus Author ID 7005487934

Natalia N. Maslova - Dr. Sci. Med., Prof.

28 Krupskaya Str., Smolensk 214019

Scopus Author ID 7005487934

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0064-4767ГераськинаМ. М.GeraskinaM. N.

Гераськина Мария Михайловна - к.м.н., доцент.

тер. Студгородок, д. 1, Обнинск 249039; пр-т Ленина, д. 85, Обнинск 249032

Maria M. Geraskina - PhD, Assoc. Prof.

1 ter. Studgorodok, Obninsk 249039; 85 Lenin Ave., Obninsk 249032

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-3533ЮрьеваН. В.YuryevaN. V.

Юрьева Наталья Вячеславовна - к.м.н., доцент.

ул. Крупской, д. 28, Смоленск 214019

Natalia V. Yuryeva - PhD, Assoc. Prof.

28 Krupskaya Str., Smolensk 214019

yustra@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-5289-6856ПостылеваА. Н.PostylevaA. N.

Постылева Анастасия Николаевна.

тер. Студгородок, д. 1, Обнинск 249039

Anastasia N. Postyleva.

1 ter. Studgorodok, Obninsk 249039

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8735-3262РычковС. Д.RychkovS. D.

Рычков Сергей Денисович.

Волоколамское ш., д. 80, Москва 125367

Sergey D. Rychkov.

80 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияSmolensk State Medical UniversityRussian FederationОбнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Клиническая больница № 8 Федерального медико-биологического агентства»РоссияObninsk Institute of Atomic Energy – branch of National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute); Clinical Hospital No. 8, Federal Medical and Biological AgencyRussian FederationОбнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»РоссияObninsk Institute of Atomic Energy – branch of National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)Russian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научный центр неврологии»РоссияResearch Center of NeurologyRussian Federation2026250420261816271Copyright © Maslova N.N., Geraskina M.N., Yuryeva N.V., Postyleva A.N., Rychkov S.D., 20262026Маслова Н.Н., Гераськина М.М., Юрьева Н.В., Постылева А.Н., Рычков С.Д.Maslova N.N., Geraskina M.N., Yuryeva N.V., Postyleva A.N., Rychkov S.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/1315

This literature review focuses on studying reflex epilepsy: a group of epileptic syndromes characterized by seizures triggered by specific external stimuli. Current scientific publications assessing the mechanisms underlying formation, clinical manifestations, and approaches to treat various subtypes of reflex epilepsy were analyzed. The domestic and foreign publications containing up-to-date information on reflex (stimulus-sensitive) epilepsy and its subtypes were investigated. The literature search was conducted in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, eLibrary and CyberLeninka databases. The main types of reflex epilepsy, including photosensitive, praxis-induced, musicogenic, bathing epilepsy, etc, were detailed. Of special attention were clinical features and therapeutic approaches. Shedding light on reflex epilepsies is crucial for increasing effectiveness of medical care and improving patients’quality of life.

Обзор литературы посвящен изучению рефлекторной эпилепсии: группы эпилептических синдромов, характеризующихся приступами, спровоцированными специфическими внешними стимулами. Рассмотрены отечественные и зарубежные работы, содержащие актуальную информацию о рефлекторной (стимулсенситивной) эпилепсии и ее подтипах. Поиск литературы проводился в базах данных PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, eLibrary и КиберЛенинка. Подробно представлены основные виды рефлекторной эпилепсии, включая фотосенситивную, праксис-индуцированную, музыкогенную, эпилепсию купания и др. Особое внимание уделено клиническим особенностям и подходам к терапии. Освещение темы рефлекторных эпилепсий важно для повышения эффективности оказываемой медицинской помощи, улучшения качества жизни пациентов.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.