References

epilepsia

Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions

Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния

2077-83332311-4088

IRBIS LLC

epilepsia-160

Research Article

SCIENTIFIC SURVEYS

НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TRIGGERING AND CONTROL OF EPILEPTIC SEIZURES IN ADULTS

ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОВОКАЦИИ И КОНТРОЛЯ ПАРОКСИЗМАЛЬНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ ПРИ ЭПИЛЕПСИИ У ВЗРОСЛЫХ

Новикова

Ю. Г.

Novikova

Yu. G.

Новикова Юлия Геннадьевна – аспирант кафедры клинической психологии и психологической помощи, старший лаборант лаборатории «Психология здоровья».

Адрес: Набережная реки Мойки, д. 48, корп. 11, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191186.

Novikova Yuliya Gennad’evna – graduate student of psychology and psychological assistance, senior laboratory technician “Health Psychology”.

Address: ul. Nabereszhnaiya reki Moiki, 48 /11, St.Peterburg, Russia, 191186.

yuliy-novikova@yandex.ru

Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена, Санкт-ПетербургРоссияHerzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. PetersburgRussian Federation

2015

11062016

726575

2016

Новикова Ю.Г.

Novikova Y.G.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/160

The aim of this article is analytical literature review on psychological factors contributing to the epileptic process. It was shown that emotional stress may trigger the onset of epilepsy and have a negative impact on the patients’ condition. Three types of seizure psychological triggers were identified: 1) stress (stress-induced seizures); 2) behavioral patterns (auto-induction, secondary gain); 3) conditioned-reflex mechanism (seizures are associated with specific simple and complex stimuli). Approaches to psychological intervention in a complex treatment of epilepsy are described.

Проведен анализ литературы, посвященной влиянию психологических факторов на течение эпилептического процесса. Показано, что эмоциональный стресс может провоцировать начало заболевания и ухудшать состояние больного. Выделено три психологических механизма, опосредующих развитие пароксизмальных состояний при эпилепсии: 1) стрессорный; 2) поведенческий (вторичные выгоды, самовызывание приступа) и 3) условнорефлекторный (приступы, ассоциированные с действием простых и сложных стимулов). Описаны подходы к психологической помощи в комплексном лечении больных эпилепсией.

эпилептический приступпсихологические факторысаморегуляцияпсихологическое консультирование

epileptic seizurepsychological triggersself-regulationpsychological counseling

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.