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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC EVENTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL EPILEPTOLOGY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ЭПИЛЕПТОЛОГИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадалян</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badalyan</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурд</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burd</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальдман</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valdman</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неробкова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nerobkova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крикова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krikova</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аvakyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуканова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukanova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стойко</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoyko</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Росздрава</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GOU VPO “Russian state medical university named after N.I. Pirogov” of Roszdrav</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ НИИ фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GU scientific research institute of pharmacology named after V.V. Zakusov of RAMS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avakyan G.N., Badalyan O.L., Burd S.G., Valdman Е.А., Voronina Т.А., Nerobkova L.N., Krikova Е.V., Аvakyan G.G., Chukanova A.S., Stoyko M.I., Savenkov А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г.Н., Бадалян О.Л., Бурд С.Г., Вальдман Е.А., Воронина Т.А., Неробкова Л.Н., Крикова Е.В., Авакян Г.Г., Чуканова А.С., Стойко М.И., Савенков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avakyan G.N., Badalyan O.L., Burd S.G., Valdman Е.А., Voronina Т.А., Nerobkova L.N., Krikova Е.V., Аvakyan G.G., Chukanova A.S., Stoyko M.I., Savenkov А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/204">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract><p>This article reviews the issues of experimental and clinical epileptology. For the development and implementation of new medications and technologies of medicinal interventions, as well as investigation of main “targets” for anti-epileptic drugs, it is necessary to develop the experimental models of various forms of epilepsy and epileptic seizures. To this end, we studied the alterations of cerebral electrical activity in rats with chronic cobalt epileptogenic focus which represents an optimal experimental model of epileptic state. The significance of hypothalamus was shown to be the lead (determinate) structure within the pathologic epileptic system during formation of secondary generalized seizures. The drug” targets” and possibilities for combined administration of anticonvulsants and antioxidants have been revealed. Pharmaco-genetic investigations enable us to predict the effects of different antiepileptic drugs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящей статье обсуждаются проблемы экспериментальной и клинической эпилептологии. Для разработки и внедрения новых средств, технологий лечебных воздействий, а также изучения основных «мишеней» действия противоэпилептических препаратов необходимо экспериментальное моделирование различных форм эпилепсий и эпилептических приступов. Изучены изменения электрической активности мозга у крыс с хроническим кобальтовым эпилептогенным очагом – оптимальной экспериментальной модели эпилептической системы. Показана значимость гипоталамуса как ведущей (детерминантной) структуры патологической эпилептической системы при формировании вторично-генерализованных припадков. Выявлены «мишени» воздействия и возможности комбинирования антиконвульсантов и антиоксидантов. Фармакогенетические исследования позволяют прогнозировать эффекты различных противоэпилептических препаратов</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>эпилептическая система</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная эпилептология</kwd><kwd>клиническая эпилептология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>epileptic system</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>experimental epileptology</kwd><kwd>clinical epileptology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова М. Г., Бурд С. Г., Авакян Г. Н. и др. Ассоциация полиморфизма С802Т гена глюкуронозилтрансферазы с эффективной дозой топирамата// Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им.С.С.Корсакова: научно-практический рецензируемый журнал — 2007. — Том 107,N 5 . — С. 63-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аксенова М. Г., Бурд С. Г., Авакян Г. 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