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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EPILEPSY AND PINEAL HORMONE: CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭПИЛЕПСИЯ И ГОРМОН ЭПИФИЗА: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомазова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomazova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский Национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздравсоцразвития России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBEI HPE «RNSMU named after N.I. Pirogov» Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Oleynikova O.M., Kareva E.N., Bogomazova M.A., Avakyan G.G., Lagutin Y.V., Avakyan G.N., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олейникова О.М., Карева Е.Н., Богомазова М.А., Авакян Г.Г., Лагутин Ю.В., Авакян Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oleynikova O.M., Kareva E.N., Bogomazova M.A., Avakyan G.G., Lagutin Y.V., Avakyan G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/234">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><p>The pineal gland hormone melatonin is the main regulator of biological rhythms. It affects sleep, brain bioelectric activity and seizures. The majority of experimental and clinical studies are confirmed the anticonvulsant properties of melatonin. However, in the scientific literature there is no data on the concentration of melatonin in adult patients with epilepsy and epileptic syndromes. Thus study of melatonin in adult patients was developed. The evening (1 hour before bedtime), night concentrations (morning), and excretion of melatonin in 54 patients with focal symptomatic epilepsy at the age of 21 to 47 years were evaluated. It was found that seizures provoke a decrease of melatonin concentration.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>циркадный ритм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>circadian rhythm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов В. Н. Роль эпифиза (шишковидной железы) в механизмах старения //Успехи геронтологии.- 1998; 2: 74 – 81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анисимов В. Н. Роль эпифиза (шишковидной железы) в механизмах старения //Успехи геронтологии.- 1998; 2: 74 – 81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арашунян Э.Б. Эпифизарный гормон мелатонин и неврологическая патология. //РМЖ. 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