<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EPILEPSY IN CHILDREN WITH MYTOCHONDRIAL DISEASES: DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT FEATURES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭПИЛЕПСИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ С МИТОХОНДРИАЛЬНЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздравсоцразвития России (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBOU VPO Russian National Investigational Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation (Moscow)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zavadenko N.N., Kholin A.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заваденко Н.Н., Холин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavadenko N.N., Kholin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/260">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/260</self-uri><abstract><p>Mitochondrial diseases (MD) represent a large clinically heterogeneous group of disorders that arise as a result of dysfunction of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The article discusses clinical features of the MD, accompanying by epilepsy. Two case reports are presented of MELAS syndrome and Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome. The genetic background of MD is discussed as well as methods for establishing the diagnosis of MD and peculiarities of antiepileptic therapy</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондриальные болезни</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>синдром MELAS</kwd><kwd>синдром Альперса-Гуттенлохера</kwd><kwd>антиэпилептические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mitochondrial diseases</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>MELAS syndrome</kwd><kwd>Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазунин И.О., Володько Н.В., Стариковская Е.Б., Сукерник Р.И. Митохондриальный геном и митохондриальные заболевания человека. Молекулярная биология. 2010; 44 (5): 755-772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мазунин И.О., Володько Н.В., Стариковская Е.Б., Сукерник Р.И. Митохондриальный геном и митохондриальные заболевания человека. Молекулярная биология. 2010; 44 (5): 755-772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлова С.В., Захарова Е.Ю., Петрухин А.С. Нейрометаболические заболевания у детей и подростков: диагностика и подходы к лечению. М.: Литтерра, 2011, 341 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Михайлова С.В., Захарова Е.Ю., Петрухин А.С. Нейрометаболические заболевания у детей и подростков: диагностика и подходы к лечению. М.: Литтерра, 2011, 341 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мутовин Г.Р. Клиническая генетика. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010, 832 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мутовин Г.Р. Клиническая генетика. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010, 832 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухоруков В.С. Очерки митохондриальной патологии. М.: Медпрактика-М, 2011, 287 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сухоруков В.С. Очерки митохондриальной патологии. М.: Медпрактика-М, 2011, 287 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bindoff LA. Mitochondrial function and pathology in status epilepticus. Epilepsia 2011; 52 (suppl. 8): 6-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bindoff LA. Mitochondrial function and pathology in status epilepticus. Epilepsia 2011; 52 (suppl. 8): 6-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canafoglia L, Franceschetti S, Antozzi C, Carrara F, Farina L, Granata T, Lamantea E, Savoiardo M, Uziel G, Villani F, Zeviani M, Avanzini G. Epileptic phenotypes associated with mitochondrial disorders. Neurology 2001; 56: 1340-1346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canafoglia L, Franceschetti S, Antozzi C, Carrara F, Farina L, Granata T, Lamantea E, Savoiardo M, Uziel G, Villani F, Zeviani M, Avanzini G. Epileptic phenotypes associated with mitochondrial disorders. Neurology 2001; 56: 1340-1346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darin N, Oldfors A, Moslemi AR, Holme E, Tulinius M. The incidence of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies in childhood: clinical features and morphological, biochemical, and DNA anbormalities. Ann. Neurol. 2001; 49: 377-383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darin N, Oldfors A, Moslemi AR, Holme E, Tulinius M. The incidence of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies in childhood: clinical features and morphological, biochemical, and DNA anbormalities. Ann. Neurol. 2001; 49: 377-383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Sabbagh S, Lebre A-S, Bahi-Buisson N, Delonlay P, Soufflet C, Boddaert N, Rio M, Rotig A, Dulac O, Munnich A, Desguerre I. Epileptic phenotypes in children with respiratory chain disorders. Epilepsia 2010; 51: 1225-1235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Sabbagh S, Lebre A-S, Bahi-Buisson N, Delonlay P, Soufflet C, Boddaert N, Rio M, Rotig A, Dulac O, Munnich A, Desguerre I. Epileptic phenotypes in children with respiratory chain disorders. Epilepsia 2010; 51: 1225-1235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finsterer J. Mitochondriopathies. Eur. J. Neurol. 2004; 11: 163-186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finsterer J. Mitochondriopathies. Eur. J. Neurol. 2004; 11: 163-186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lagrue E, Chalon S, Bodard S, Saliba E, Gressens P, Castelnau P. Lamotrigine is neuroprotective in the energy deficiency model of MPTP intoxicated mice. Pediatr. Res. 2007; 62: 14-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lagrue E, Chalon S, Bodard S, Saliba E, Gressens P, Castelnau P. Lamotrigine is neuroprotective in the energy deficiency model of MPTP intoxicated mice. Pediatr. Res. 2007; 62: 14-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee Y., Kang H., Lee J., Km S., Kim E., Lee S., Slama A., Kim H. Mitochondrial respiratory chain defects: underlyingetiology in various epileptic conditions. Epilepsia. 2008; 49: 685-690.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee Y., Kang H., Lee J., Km S., Kim E., Lee S., Slama A., Kim H. Mitochondrial respiratory chain defects: underlyingetiology in various epileptic conditions. Epilepsia. 2008; 49: 685-690.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lheureux P.E., Hantson P. Carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid-induced toxicity. ClinToxicol (Phila). 2009; 47: 101-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lheureux P.E., Hantson P. Carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid-induced toxicity. ClinToxicol (Phila). 2009; 47: 101-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancuso M., Galli P., Pizzanelli C., Filosto M., Siciliano G., Murri L. Antimyoclonic effect of levetiracetam in MERRF syndrome. J. Neurol Sci. 2006; 243: 97-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancuso M., Galli P., Pizzanelli C., Filosto M., Siciliano G., Murri L. Antimyoclonic effect of levetiracetam in MERRF syndrome. J. Neurol Sci. 2006; 243: 97-99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaefer A.M., McFarland R., Hart Y., Turnbull D.M. Newcastle Mitochondrial Disease Guidelines. Newcastle Mitochondrial Centre, NHS Specialised Services for Rare Mitochondrial Disorders of Adults and Children. 2010; 17 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schaefer A.M., McFarland R., Hart Y., Turnbull D.M. Newcastle Mitochondrial Disease Guidelines. Newcastle Mitochondrial Centre, NHS Specialised Services for Rare Mitochondrial Disorders of Adults and Children. 2010; 17 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siekevitz P. Powerhouse of the cell. Scientific American 1957; 1: 131-140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siekevitz P. Powerhouse of the cell. Scientific American 1957; 1: 131-140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zammit V.A., Ramsay R.R., Bonomini M., Arduini A. Carnitine, mitochondrial function and therapy. Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev. 2009; 61: 1353-1362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zammit V.A., Ramsay R.R., Bonomini M., Arduini A. Carnitine, mitochondrial function and therapy. Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev. 2009; 61: 1353-1362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
