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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2016.8.3.011-018</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE  SELECTIVE  SEROTONIN  REUPTAKE   INHIBITOR  (SSRI)  AS TREATMENT   OF  DEPRESSION  IN  PATIENTS  WITH EPILEPSY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ДЕПРЕССИИ СЕЛЕКТИВНЫМ ИНГИБИТОРОМ ОБРАТНОГО ЗАХВАТА СЕРОТОНИНА (СИОЗС) У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ЭПИЛЕПСИЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломатин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomatin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соломатин Юрий Викторович – окружной специалист по пароксизмальным состояниям.</p><p>Ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 29, корп. 2, Москва, Россия, 117485. Тел.: +74993464284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solomatin Yury Viktorovich – Dr MSc, PhD.</p><p>Ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, 29-2, Mosow, Russia, 117485. Tel.: +74993464284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рублёва</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubleva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рублёва  Юлия Владимировна  – аспирант.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, Россия,  117997. E-mail: julia2105@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rubleva Yulia Vladimirovna – postgraduate student.</p><p>Ul. Ostrovityanova, d. 1, Moscow, Russia, 117997. E-mail: julia2105@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia2105@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Диагностический клинический центр № 1 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution of Health «Polyclinic №1 Moscow Health Department»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский  национальный  исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Solomatin Y.V., Rubleva Y.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соломатин Ю.В., Рублёва Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solomatin Y.V., Rubleva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/293">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract><p>The current possibilities of treatment of depression in epilepsy were represented. Depression is one of the most frequent psychiatric comorbidities  in epilepsy. The prevalence of depression  ranges from 10 to 80%, and most  often found in patients with focal epilepsy resistant to antiepileptic therapy. Depression in patients with epilepsy are not often diagnosed and therefore not treated. A number of common epilepsy and depression  pathogenetic mechanisms, such as impaired metabolism  of certain neurotransmitters  in the central nervous system, especially serotonin was descripted. Based on this, the most  promising  drugs in the treatment  of depression  in epilepsy  are now the selective  serotonin  reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), such  as escitalopram.  Objective. The primary objectives  were to evaluate the efficacy and safety  of escitalopram in treating depressive symptoms. Materials and  methods. The study involved 68 patients aged 19-69 years with cryptogenic and focal epilepsy and different disease duration (from 5 to 21 years), different types of seizures and suffering depression  interictal (between  2 and 5.5 years). Depression Rating Scale of Montgomery-Asberg (MADRS) was used.  To assess the severity of the patient ’s condition at the time of the survey, a global assessment of disease severity (CGI-S) and the global assessment of the mental state (CGI-I) were used. While taking escitalopram (10-20 mg per day.), all patients received basic anticonvulsant therapy. Results.  During follow-up the patients with epilepsy who took  escitalopram,  proconvulsant  effect  were not  denoted.  In assessing depressive  symptoms improved  markedly. Against the background of escitalopram no deterioration was marked, no sedation, addiction to the drug was observed, minimum drug interactions with anticonvulsants was registered. Conclusion. The results described observation program suggests a safe and effective treatment of escitalopram epilepsy patients with depression,  it is well tolerated, low drugdrug interactions, as well as improve the quality of life of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены современные возможности лечения  депрессии при эпилепсии. Депрессия  является одним из наиболее  частых психиатрических сопутствующих заболеваний при эпилепсии. Распространённость депрессии варьирует от 10 до 80% и наиболее  часто встречается у пациентов с фокальной эпилепсией, резистентной к противоэпилептической терапии. Депрессия  у пациентов с эпилепсией часто не диагностируется и поэтому не лечится. Описаны ряд общих для эпилепсии и депрессии патогенетических механизмов, такие как нарушение метаболизма некоторых нейротрансмиттеров в ЦНС, в частности серотонина. Исходя из этого наиболее  перспективными препаратами в лечении  депрессии при эпилепсии в настоящее время являются селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина (СИОЗС). Представителем этой группы препаратов является эсциталопрам. Цель  работы – в несравнительной наблюдательной программе изучить возможности применения препарата эсциталопрама при депрессии у больных  с эпилепсией. Материалы  и  методы. В исследовании приняли  участие 68 пациентов в возрасте 19-69 лет с криптогенной и фокальной эпилепсией с различной длительностью заболевания (от 5 лет до 21 года), различными типами приступов и страдающими интериктальной депрессией (от 2 до 5,5 лет). Для оценки депрессии использовалась шкала Монтгомери-Асберг (MADRS). Для оценки степени тяжести состояния больного  на момент обследования использовалась глобальная оценка тяжести заболевания (CGI-S) и глобальная оценка психического состояния (CGI-I). В процессе  применения эсциталопрама (в дозе 10-20 мг в сут.) все пациенты получали  одновременно базисную  противосудорожную терапию. За время наблюдения у пациентов с эпилепсией при приёме эсциталопрама не отмечалось проконвульсивного эффекта. Результаты. При оценке динамики выраженности депрессии  отмечалась положительная динамика в виде снижения суммарного балла на протяжении всего наблюдения. На фоне применения эсциталопрама не было зафиксировано ухудшение  состояния; не отмечалось седативного эффекта, привыкания  или  пристрастия к препарату; отмечено минимальное лекарственное взаимодействие с антиконвульсантами. Выводы. Результаты данной наблюдательной программы свидетельствуют о безопасном  и эффективном лечении эсциталопрамом больных  эпилепсией с депрессией, он обладает хорошей  переносимостью, низким лекарственным взаимодействием, а также улучшает качество жизни пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>эсциталопрам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>escitalopram</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г. Н. Современная эпилептология. Проблемы и решения. Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния. 2014; 4: 46-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avakyan G. N. 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