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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2016.8.3.019-026</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL STUDIES  OF THE MECHANISMS OF THE ANTICONVULSANT EFFECT OF THE NEW ORIGINAL COMPOUND  GIZH-298</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И НЕЙРОХИМИЧЕСКИХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ПРОТИВОСУДОРОЖНОГО ЭФФЕКТА НОВОГО ОРИГИНАЛЬНОГО СОЕДИНЕНИЯ ГИЖ-298</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинова   Светлана  Александровна   –  кандидат биологических наук,  ведущий   научный  сотрудник  лаборатории   психофармакологии.</p><p>Ул. Балтийская  ул., 8, Москва, Россия,  125315.  Тел.: +7(495)6012414. e-mail: sa_litvinova@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Litvinova Svetlana Aleksandrovna – PhD, Psychopharmacology Laboratory Researcher.</p><p>Baltiiskaya  ul.,  8,  Moscow,  125315,   Russia.   Tel.:  +7(495)6012414. E-mail: sa_litvinova@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa_litvinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронина Татьяна Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории психофармакологии.</p><p>Ул. Балтийская   ул.   8,   г.   Москва   125315,   Россия.   Тел.:   +74956012414. E-mail: voroninata38@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronina Tatyana Aleksandrovna – MD, professor,  head of the Laboratory.</p><p>Baltiiskaya ul., 8, Moscow, 125315,  Russia.  Tel.: +74956012414.  E-mail: voroninata38@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voroninata38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрин   Владимир   Сергеевич   –   кандидат медицинских наук,   руководитель   лаборатории    нейрохимической   фармакологии.</p><p>Ул. Балтийская  ул. 8,  г. Москва  125315,  Россия.  Тел.: +7(495)6012153. e-mail: kudrinvs@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kudrin Vladimir Sergeevich – PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Pharmacology neurochemical.</p><p>Baltiiskaya  ul.,  8,  Moscow,  125315,   Russia.   Tel.:  +7(495)6012153. e-mail: kudrinvs@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudrinvs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдуков</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydukov</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайдуков  Игорь Олегович – аспирант.</p><p>Москва, Балтийская  ул. 8. Тел.: +74956012414.  E-mail: i_gaydukov@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaidukov Igor Olegovich – Post-graduate.</p><p>125315, Moscow, Baltiiskaya ul., 8. Tel.: +74956012414.  E-mail: i_gaydukov@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_gaydukov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неробкова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nerobkova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неробкова Любовь Николаевна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психофармакологии.</p><p>Ул. Балтийская   ул.   8,   г.   Москва,   125315,   Россия.   Тел.:  +74956012414. E-mail: Ln_Nerobkova@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nerobkova Lyubov Nikolaevna – PhD., Senior Research Fellow.</p><p>Baltiiskaya ul., 8, Moscow, 125315, Russia. E-mail: Ln_Nerobkova@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ln_Nerobkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писклова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisclova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авакян  Георгий Гагикович  –  кандидат медицинских наук,  доцент  кафедры неврологии,  нейрохирургии  и  медицинской  генетики.</p><p>Ул.  Островитянова,  д.  1,  г.  Москва,  117997,  Россия.  Тел.:  +7(495)5316941. E-mail: avakyan_georgy@mail.ru. +7(495)5316941</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avakyan Georgii Gagikovich – PhD, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics.</p><p>Ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, 117997, Russia. Tel.: +7(495)5316941.  E-mail: avakyan_georgy@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avakyan_georgy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жмуренко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhmurenko</surname><given-names>L. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жмуренко Людмила Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник химии</p><p>Ул. Балтийская   ул.   8,   г.   Москва,   125315,   </p><p>.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhmurenko Lyudmila Aleksandrovna – PhD.</p><p>Baltiiskaya ul., 8, Moscow, 125315, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт имени В.В. Закусова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский  национальный  исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian National Research  Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Litvinova S.A., Voronina T.A., Kudrin V.S., Gaydukov I.O., Nerobkova L.N., Pisclova M.B., Avakyan G.G., Zhmurenko L.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинова С.А., Воронина Т.А., Кудрин В.С., Гайдуков И.О., Неробкова Л.Н., Писклова М.В., Авакян Г.Г., Жмуренко Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinova S.A., Voronina T.A., Kudrin V.S., Gaydukov I.O., Nerobkova L.N., Pisclova M.B., Avakyan G.G., Zhmurenko L.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/294">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/294</self-uri><abstract><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the electrophysiological and neurochemical mechanisms of the anticonvulsant effect of a new original compound  GIZH-298 and to define the leading structure as the target for influence compound. Materials and  Methods. The partial (focal) and secondary generalized seizures were modeled by methods of creation a chronic epileptic focus  that was caused  by cobalt applique on the brain of rats. The liquid chromatography  (HPLC) analysis used for neurochemical study of the effect GIZH-298. There was studied the effect on metabolism  and quantity of biogenic amines in the brain structures of rats. Results. It was found that GIZH-298 at a dose of 60 mg / kg (i.p.) has a pronounced effect on the primary and especially secondary generalized epileptic foci in various brain structures with a primary influence on the cortex. GIZH-298 at a dose  of 60 mg / kg caused  a statistically significant increase in the content of serotonin and dopamine in the frontal cortex after 30 minutes after the administration and reduced the rate of metabolism  of dopamine  in the  dorsal striatum.  Conclusion.  The anticonvulsant  effect  GIZH-298  is enhanced  with increased of epileptic system, may be due to increased synthesis of serotonin and dopamine in the cortex, and decreased metabolism  of the latter in the striatum.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью настоящего исследования было изучение  электрофизиологических и нейрохимических механизмов реализации  противосудорожного эффекта нового  оригинального соединения ГИЖ-298 с определением лидирующей структуры – мишени воздействия соединения. Материалы  и  методы. Моделирование парциальных (фокальных) и вторично-генерализованных судорог проведено с использованием методики создания хронического эпилептогенного очага, вызванного аппликацией  кобальта на мозг крыс. Методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии (ВЭЖХ) проведено нейрохимическое исследование влияния ГИЖ-298 на содержание и метаболизм биогенных аминов в структурах мозга крыс. Результаты. Выявлено,  что ГИЖ-298 в дозе 60 мг/кг (внутрибрюшинно) оказывает выраженный противосудорожный эффект на первичные и, особенно,  вторичные эпилептические очаги в различных  структурах мозга с преимущественным влиянием на кору. ГИЖ-298 в дозе 60 мг/кг вызывает статистически значимое  увеличение содержания серотонина и дофамина  во фронтальной коре через 30 мин. после введения, а также снижение скорости метаболизма дофамина в дорсальном стриатуме. Заключение. Противосудорожный эффект ГИЖ-298 усиливается с развитием эпилептической системы и, возможно, обусловлен повышением синтеза серотонина и дофамина в коре и уменьшением метаболизма последнего в стриатуме.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГИЖ-298</kwd><kwd>моноамины</kwd><kwd>структуры мозга</kwd><kwd>жидкостная хроматография</kwd><kwd>пароксизмальная активность</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GIZH-298</kwd><kwd>monoamines</kwd><kwd>brain structure</kwd><kwd>liquid chromatography (HPLC)</kwd><kwd>paroxysmal activity</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г. Н., Неробкова Л. Н., Воронина Т. А., Маркина Н. В., Митрофанов А. А. Влияние карбамазепина на структурнофункциональные связи в развитии эпилептической системы. 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