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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2016.8.4.049-057</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>NEW OPPORTUNITIES PHARMACOTHERAPY PATIENTS WITH REFRACTORY EPILEPSY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ ПАЦИЕНТА С РЕФРАКТЕРНОЙ ЭПИЛЕПСИЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of Neurology of General Medical Faculty,</p><p>Delegatskaya str., b. 20-1, Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpn_neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE A. I. Yevdokimov MSMSU MOH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vlasov P.N., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власов П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasov P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/317">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/317</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to generalize the Russian experience with perampanel (PER) in routine clinical practice; to do this, the results of its use as an adjuvant partial epilepsy medication were retrospectively assessed. The study is still in progress now; therefore, the paper gives its preliminary results.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The investigation included 52 patients with drug-resistant partial epilepsy. Their mean age was 28.92±14.02 years (a small number of the patients had not attained the age of 12 years); the proportion of men was 56%; the disease duration was over 10 years (69.2%); symptomatic epilepsy was in 76.9% with an epileptic focus being in the frontal (46.2%) and temporal (44.2%) regions. PER was prescribed to the majority (71.2%) of patients after three previous therapy lines. The baseline monthly rates of all types of seizures were 127.29±82.29; those of generalized seizures were 6.72±1.90.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After addition of PER to therapy just within the first month, there was a significant reduction in the frequency of all types of seizures to 52.06±29.26 per month (Sign test; p=0.00001) and in that of secondary generalized seizures to 3.71±1.71 (Sign test; p=0.00001). The duration of PER administration was more than 6 months in the overwhelming majority of cases. In 58% of the patients, the frequency of seizures decreased by more than 50% (respondents). The lack of all types of seizures was noted in 8%; that of only secondary generalized seizures was in 31%. Adverse events were observed in 30.1% of the patients (aggression in 11.5% and somnolence in 9.6%; others were seen more rarely). The dose of PER was decreased because of side effects in 7 (13.5%) patients; the drug was discontinued in 4 (7.7%). The mean dose of PER for adults was as high as 6 mg.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы – изучение эффективности и переносимости препарата перампанел у 52 пациентов с фармакорезистентной фокальной эпилепсией.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Средний возраст пациентов составил 28,92±14,02 лет; мужчин – 56%; длительность заболевания более 10 лет – 69,2%; симптоматическая эпилепсия – 76,9%; с лобной – 46,2% и височной – 44,2% локализацией эпилептического очага. Большинству пациентов (71,2%) перампанел назначался после трех предшествующих линий терапии. Исходная частота всех типов приступов составила 127,29±82,29 в мес.; вторично-генерализованных – 6,72±1,90 в мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После добавления перампанела, уже в течение первого месяца, произошло достоверное снижение частоты всех типов приступов до 52,06±29,26 в мес. (Sign test, p=0,00001), а вторично-генерализованных приступов – до 3,71±1,71 (Sign test, p=0,00001). В подавляющем числе наблюдений длительность приема перампанела составила более 6 мес. У 58% пациентов частота приступов снизилась более чем на 50% (респондеры). Отсутствие всех типов приступов отмечено у 8%, у 31% – только вторично-генерализованных. Нежелательные явления отмечены у 30,1% пациентов: агрессия – 11,5% и сонливость – 9,6%, остальные наблюдались с более редкой частотой. Доза перампанела была снижена в связи с развитием побочных эффектов у семи пациентов (13,5%), у четырех пациентов (7,7%) перампанел был отменен. Средняя доза перампанела для взрослых пациентов составила всего 6 мг.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакорезистентная фокальная</kwd><kwd>парциальная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>перампанел</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>переносимость</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug-resistant focal</kwd><kwd>partial epilepsy</kwd><kwd>perampanel</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>tolerability</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г.Н. Отечественная эпилептология: проблемы и возможные пути развития. Эпилептология в системе нейронаук. Сборник материалов. СПб. 2015. 4-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avakyan G.N. Domestic Epileptology: problems and possible ways of development. 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