<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2016.8.4.084-090</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PERAMPANEL IN THE TREATMENT OF REFRACTORY EPILEPSY IN EVERYDAY CLINICAL PRACTICE IN ADOLESCENTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЕРАМПАНЕЛ В ТЕРАПИИ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОЙ ЭПИЛЕПСИИ В ПОВСЕДНЕВНОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ У ПОДРОСТКОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурд</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burd</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета,</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of the department of neurology, neurosurgery and medical genetics, the medical faculty,</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burds@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры клинической физиологии и функциональной диагностики,</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, д. 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Prof. of the department of clinical physiology and functional diagnostics,</p><p>Volokolamskoe s., 91, Moscow 125371</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironovmb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гунченко</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gunchenko</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по амбулаторно-поликлинической работе,</p><p>Мичуринский проспект, д. 74, Москва, 119602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>deputy director of the outpatient work,</p><p>Michurinsky Prospect, 74, Moscow, 119602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npcdp@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саржина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarzhina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением медицинской реабилитации</p><p>Мичуринский проспект, д. 74, Москва, 119602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the department of medical rehabilitation,</p><p>Michurinsky Prospect, 74, Moscow, 119602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npcdp@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России;&#13;
Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента&#13;
здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian NationalResearch Medical University;&#13;
Scientific and Practical Center of Pediatric psychoneurology Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»;&#13;
Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Training Institute of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency;&#13;
Scientific and Practical Center of Pediatric psychoneurology Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of Pediatric psychoneurology Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Burd S.G., Mironov M.B., Gunchenko M.M., Sarzhina M.N., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурд С.Г., Миронов М.Б., Гунченко М.М., Саржина М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burd S.G., Mironov M.B., Gunchenko M.M., Sarzhina M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/321">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/321</self-uri><abstract><p>The article presents modern data on the use of perampanel in antiepileptic drug therapy resistant epilepsy in routine clinical practice in adolescents. Despite the well-developed diagnostics and treatment of epilepsy system, about onethird of patients with newly diagnosed disease is resistent to medical therapy. When you select a combination of AEDs for children and adolescents should be borne in mind that school performance can largely predetermine their future. In this regard, the most feared cause such adverse events (AEs) as cognitive, neuropsychological, psychiatric and behavioral disorders. In the review perampanel demonstrates efficacy and safety, including among adolescents. There were shown the prospects of the usage of perampanel as add-on therapy of focal seizures with or without secondary generalization and a clinical case of application perampanel a patient with refractory epilepsy in adolescence.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены современные данные о применении противоэпилептического препарата перампанел в терапии резистентной эпилепсии в повседневной клинической практике у подростков. Несмотря на достаточно развитую систему диагностики и лечения эпилепсии, около одной трети пациентов с недавно диагностированным заболеванием остаются резистентными к медикаментозной терапии. При выборе комбинации противоэпилептических препаратов (ПЭП) для детей и подростков стоит иметь в виду, что для данной группы пациентов успеваемость в школе может во многом предопределить их будущее. В связи с этим наибольшее опасение вызывают такие побочные эффекты ПЭП, как когнитивные, нейропсихологические, психиатрические и поведенческие нарушения. В приведенном обзоре продемонстрирована эффективность и безопасность перампанела, в том числе среди подростков. Показана перспективность применения данного препарата в комбинированной терапии фокальных приступов с вторичной генерализацией или в ее отсутствие. Представлен клинический случай примене- ния перампанела у пациентки с резистентной эпилепсией в подростковом возрасте.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>фармакорезистентность</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>перампанел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>drug-resistant</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>perampanel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронкова К.В., Петрухин А.С., Пылаева О.А., Холин А.А. Рациональная антиэпилептическая фармакотерапия. М. 2008; 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voronkova K.V., Petrukhin A.S., Pylaeva O.A., Kholin A.A. Rational antiepileptic pharmacotherapy [Ratsional’naya antiepilepticheskaya farmakoterapiya (in Russian)]. Moscow. 2008; 192 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biró A., Stephani U., Tarallo T., Bast T., Schlachter K., Fleger M., Kurlemann G., Fiedler B., Leiz S., Nikanorova M., Wolff M., Müller A., Selch C., Staudt M., Kluger G. Effectiveness and tolerability of perampanel in children and adolescents with refractory epilepsies: first experiences. Neuropediatrics. 2015 Apr; 46 (2): 110-6. doi : 10.1055/s-0035-1546276. Epub 2015 Mar 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biró A., Stephani U., Tarallo T., Bast T., Schlachter K., Fleger M., Kurlemann G., Fiedler B., Leiz S., Nikanorova M., Wolff M., Müller A., Selch C., Staudt M., Kluger G. Effectiveness and tolerability of perampanel in children and adolescents with refractory epilepsies: first experiences. Neuropediatrics. 2015 Apr; 46 (2): 110-6. DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1546276. Epub 2015 Mar 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crépel V., Mulle C., Physiopathology of kainate receptors in epilepsy. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2015 Feb; 20: 83-8. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2014.11.012. Epub 2014 Dec 13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crépel V., Mulle C., Physiopathology of kainate receptors in epilepsy. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2015 Feb; 20: 83-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.coph.2014.11.012. Epub 2014 Dec 13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ettinger A.B., LoPresti A., Yang H., Williams B., Zhou S., Fain R., Laurenza A. Psychiatric and behavioral adverse events in randomized clinical studies of the noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist perampanel. Epilepsia. 2015 Aug; 56 (8): 1252-63. doi: 10.1111/epi.13054. Epub 2015 Jul 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ettinger A.B., LoPresti A., Yang H., Williams B., Zhou S., Fain R., Laurenza A. Psychiatric and behavioral adverse events in randomized clinical studies of the noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist perampanel. Epilepsia. 2015 Aug; 56 (8): 1252-63. DOI: 10.1111/epi.13054. Epub 2015 Jul 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franco V., Crema F., Iudice A. et al. Novel treatment options for epilepsy: focus on perampanel. Pharmacol Res 2013; 70 (1): 35-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franco V., Crema F., Iudice A. et al. Novel treatment options for epilepsy: focus on perampanel. Pharmacol Res. 2013; 70 (1): 35-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">French J.A., Krauss G. L., Biton V. et al. Adjunctive perampanel for refractory partialonset seizures: randomized phase III study 304. Neurology. 2012; 79 (6): 589-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">French J.A., Krauss G. L., Biton V. et al. Adjunctive perampanel for refractory partialonset seizures: randomized phase III study 304. Neurology. 2012; 79 (6): 589-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">French J.A., Krauss G. L., Steinhoff B. J.et al. Evaluation of adjunctive perampanel in patients with refractory partial-onset seizures: results of randomized global phase III study 305. Epilepsia 2013; 54 (1): 117-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">French J.A., Krauss G. L., Steinhoff B. J.et al. Evaluation of adjunctive perampanel in patients with refractory partial-onset seizures: results of randomized global phase III study 305. Epilepsia. 2013; 54 (1): 117-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gidal B.E., Laurenza A., Hussein Z., Yang H., Fain R., Edelstein J., Kumar D., Ferry J. Perampanel efficacy and tolerability with enzyme-inducing AEDs in patients with epilepsy. Neurology. 2015 May 12; 84 (19): 1972-80. doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001558. Epub 2015 Apr 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gidal B.E., Laurenza A., Hussein Z., Yang H., Fain R., Edelstein J., Kumar D., Ferry J. Perampanel efficacy and tolerability with enzyme-inducing AEDs in patients with epilepsy. Neurology. 2015 May 12; 84 (19): 1972-80. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001558. Epub 2015 Apr 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerling F., Kasper B.S. Efficacy of perampanel: a review of clinical trial data. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 2013; (197): 25-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerling F., Kasper B.S. Efficacy of perampanel: a review of clinical trial data. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 2013; (197): 25-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H.D., Chi C.S., Desudchit T., Nikanorova M., Visudtibhan A., Nabangchang C., Chan D.W., Fong C.Y., Chang K.P., Kwan S.Y., Reyes F. L., Huang C.C., Likasitwattanakul S., Lee W. T., Yung A., Dash A. Review of clinical studies of perampanel in adolescent patients. Brain Behav. 2016 Jun 28; 6 (9): e00505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim H.D., Chi C.S., Desudchit T., Nikanorova M., Visudtibhan A., Nabangchang C., Chan D.W., Fong C.Y., Chang K.P., Kwan S.Y., Reyes F. L., Huang C.C., Likasitwattanakul S., Lee W. T., Yung A., Dash A. Review of clinical studies of perampanel in adolescent patients. Brain Behav. 2016 Jun 28; 6 (9): e00505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meador K. J., Yang H., Piña-Garza J.E., Laurenza A., Kumar D., Wesnes K.A. Cognitive effects of adjunctive perampanel for partial-onset seizures: A randomized trial. Epilepsia. 2016; 57 (2): 243-251. doi : 10.1111/epi.13279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meador K. J., Yang H., Piña-Garza J.E., Laurenza A., Kumar D., Wesnes K.A. Cognitive effects of adjunctive perampanel for partial-onset seizures: A randomized trial. Epilepsia. 2016; 57 (2): 243-251. DOI: 10.1111/epi.13279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krauss G. L., Bar M., Biton V. еt al. Tolerability and safety of perampanel: two randomized dose-escalation studies. Acta Neurol Scand. 2012; 125 (1): 8-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krauss G. L., Bar M., Biton V. et al. Tolerability and safety of perampanel: two randomized dose-escalation studies. Acta Neurol Scand. 2012; 125 (1): 8-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krauss G. L., Perucca E., Ben-Menachem E. et al. Long-term safety of perampanel and seizure outcomes in refractory partial-onset seizures and secondarily generalized seizures: Results from phase III extension study 307. Epilepsia. 2014; 55 (7): 1058-68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krauss G. L., Perucca E., Ben-Menachem E. et al. Long-term safety of perampanel and seizure outcomes in refractory partial-onset seizures and secondarily generalized seizures: Results from phase III extension study 307. Epilepsia. 2014; 55 (7): 1058-68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lagae L., Villanueva V., Meador K. J., Bagul M., Laurenza A., Kumar D., Yang H. Adjunctive perampanel in adolescents with inadequately controlled partial-onset seizures: A randomized study evaluating behavior, efficacy, and safety. Epilepsia. 2016 Jul; 57 (7): 1120-9. doi: 10.1111/epi.13417. Epub 2016 May 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lagae L., Villanueva V., Meador K. J., Bagul M., Laurenza A., Kumar D., Yang H. Adjunctive perampanel in adolescents with inadequately controlled partial-onset seizures: A randomized study evaluating behavior, efficacy, and safety. Epilepsia. 2016 Jul; 57 (7): 1120-9. DOI: 10.1111/epi.13417. Epub 2016 May 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Liso P., Vigevano F., Specchio N., De Palma L., Bonanni P., Osanni E., Coppola G., Parisi P., Grosso S., Verrotti A., Spalice A., Nicita F., Zamponi N., Siliquini S., Giordano L., Martelli P., Guerrini R., Rosati A., Ilvento L., Belcastro V., Striano P., Vari M.S., Capovilla G., Beccaria F., Bruni O., Luchetti A., Gobbi G., Russo A., Pruna D., Tozzi A. E., Cusmai R. Effectiveness and tolerability of perampanel in children andadolescents with refractory epilepsies – An Italian observationalmulticenter study. Epilepsy Res. 2016 Nov; 127: 93-100. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2016.08.021. Epub 2016 Aug 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Liso P., Vigevano F., Specchio N., De Palma L., Bonanni P., Osanni E., Coppola G., Parisi P., Grosso S., Verrotti A., Spalice A., Nicita F., Zamponi N., Siliquini S., Giordano L., Martelli P., Guerrini R., Rosati A., Ilvento L., Belcastro V., Striano P., Vari M.S., Capovilla G., Beccaria F., Bruni O., Luchetti A., Gobbi G., Russo A., Pruna D., Tozzi A. E., Cusmai R. Effectiveness and tolerability of perampanel in children andadolescents with refractory epilepsies – An Italian observationalmulticenter study. Epilepsy Res. 2016 Nov; 127: 93-100. DOI: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2016.08.021. Epub 2016 Aug 18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogawski M.A. Revisiting AMPA receptors as an antiepileptic drug target. Epilepsy Curr. 2011 Mar; 11 (2): 56-63. doi: 10.5698/1535-7511-11.2.56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogawski M.A. Revisiting AMPA receptors as an antiepileptic drug target. Epilepsy Curr. 2011 Mar; 11 (2): 56-63. DOI: 10.5698/1535-7511-11.2.56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenfeld W., Conry J., Lagae L., Rozentals G., Yang H., Fain R., Williams B., Kumar D., Zhu J., Laurenza A. Efficacy and safety of perampanel in adolescent patients with drug-resistant partial seizures in three double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III randomized clinical studies and a combined extension study. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2015 Jul; 19 (4): 435-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2015.02.008. Epub 2015 Mar 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenfeld W., Conry J., Lagae L., Rozentals G., Yang H., Fain R., Williams B., Kumar D., Zhu J., Laurenza A. Efficacy and safety of perampanel in adolescent patients with drug-resistant partial seizures in three double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III randomized clinical studies and a combined extension study. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2015 Jul; 19 (4): 435-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2015.02.008. Epub 2015 Mar 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmitz D., Mellor J., Nicoll R.A. Presynaptic kainate receptor mediation of frequency facilitation at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses. Science. 2001 Mar 9; 291 (5510): 1972-6. Epub 2001 Feb 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmitz D., Mellor J., Nicoll R.A. Presynaptic kainate receptor mediation of frequency facilitation at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses. Science. 2001 Mar 9; 291 (5510): 1972-6. Epub 2001 Feb 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinhoff B. J., Ben-Menachem E., Ryvlin P., Shorvon S., Kramer L., Satlin A., Squillacote D., Yang H., Zhu J., Laurenza A. Efficacy and safety of adjunctive perampanel for the treatment of refractory partial seizures: a pooled analysis of three phase III studies. Epilepsia. 2013 Aug; 54 (8): 1481-9. doi: 10.1111/epi.12212. Epub 2013 May 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinhoff B. J., Ben-Menachem E., Ryvlin P., Shorvon S., Kramer L., Satlin A., Squillacote D., Yang H., Zhu J., Laurenza A. Efficacy and safety of adjunctive perampanel for the treatment of refractory partial seizures: a pooled analysis of three phase III studies. Epilepsia. 2013 Aug; 54 (8): 1481-9. DOI: 10.1111/epi.12212. Epub 2013 May 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinhoff B. J., O’Brien T.J., Yang H., Laurenza A., Patten A., Bibbiani F. Efficacy of adjunctive perampanel in adiopatic generalized epilepsy patients with drugresistant primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures by age, sex and race: double-blind placebo-controlled phase III trial. Poster presented at the 1st Congress of the European Academy of Neurology. Berlin. 20-23 June 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinhoff B. J., O’Brien T.J., Yang H., Laurenza A., Patten A., Bibbiani F. Efficacy of adjunctive perampanel in adiopatic generalized epilepsy patients with drugresistant primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures by age, sex and race: double-blind placebo-controlled phase III trial. Poster presented at the 1st Congress of the European Academy of Neurology. Berlin. 20-23 June 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villanuevaa V., Garcésa M., LópezGonzálezb F.J., Rodriguez-Osoriob X., Toledoc M., Salas-Puigc J., GonzálezCuevasc M., Camposd D., Serratosae J.M., González-Giráldeze B., Maurif J.A., Camachof J. L., Sullerf A., Carre˜nog M., Gómezg J.B., Montoyah J., RodríguezUrangai J., Saiz-Diazj R., González-de la Alejaj J., Castillok A., López-Trigok J., Pozal J. J., Floresm J., Queroln R., Ojedao J., Ginerp P., Molinsq A., Estever P., Baigesra J. J. Safety, efficacy and outcomerelated factors of perampanel over 12months in a real-world setting: The FYDATA study. Epilepsy Research. 2016 (126): 201-210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villanuevaa V., Garcésa M., LópezGonzálezb F.J., Rodriguez-Osoriob X., Toledoc M., Salas-Puigc J., GonzálezCuevasc M., Camposd D., Serratosae J.M., González-Giráldeze B., Maurif J.A., Camachof J. L., Sullerf A., Carre˜nog M., Gómezg J.B., Montoyah J., RodríguezUrangai J., Saiz-Diazj R., González-de la Alejaj J., Castillok A., López-Trigok J., Pozal J. J., Floresm J., Queroln R., Ojedao J., Ginerp P., Molinsq A., Estever P., Baigesra J. J. Safety, efficacy and outcomerelated factors of perampanel over 12months in a real-world setting: The FYDATA study. Epilepsy Research. 2016 (126): 201-210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
