<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2017.9.1.006-025</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ILAE CLASSIFICATION OF THE EPILEPSIES: THE 2017 REVISION AND UPDATE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ЭПИЛЕПСИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ПРОТИВОЭПИЛЕПТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИГИ: ПЕРЕСМОТР И ОБНОВЛЕНИЕ 2017 ГОДА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авакян Гагик Норайрович – доктор медицинских наук, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avakyan Gagik Norairovich – MD, PhD, Honored Scientist of Russia, Professor  at the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavakyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович – кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Blinov Dmitry Vladislavovich – MD, PhD, MBA.</p><p>1 Ostrovitianova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov2010@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Анна Валериановна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedeva Anna Valerianovna – MD, PhD, Professor  at the Department  of Neurology, Neurosurgery  and Medical Genetics, medical faculty.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av_lebedeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурд</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burd</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурд Сергей Георгиевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного  факультета.</p><p>117997,  Москва,  ул.  Островитянова,  д.  1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burd  Sergei  Georgievich  –  MD, Professor   of  neurology,  neurosurgery   and  medical  genetics   of  the  medical  faculty.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burds@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авакян Георгий Гагикович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avakyan Georgiy Gagikovich – MD, PhD,  associate  professor  at the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery  and Medical Genetics.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Tel.: +7(495)5316941</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avakyan_georgy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avakyan G.N., Blinov D.V., Lebedeva A.V., Burd S.G., Avakyan G.G., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г.Н., Блинов Д.В., Лебедева А.В., Бурд С.Г., Авакян Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avakyan G.N., Blinov D.V., Lebedeva A.V., Burd S.G., Avakyan G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/330">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/330</self-uri><abstract><p>The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) has developed and approved the Operational classification of seizure types 2017 and the Classification of the Epilepsies 2017 . According to the ILAE 2017 Operational classification of seizure types,   seizures  can be initially divided into focal or generalized; and the seizure onset  is of crucial importance in this case. Focal seizures are optionally subdivided into focal aware seizures and focal impaired awareness seizures. Several new types  of generalized-onset  seizures  were implemented. Specific motor and non-motor  classifiers may be added. Unknown onset seizures are placed separately.  Three levels of diagnostics are specified in the 2017 ILAE Classification of the Epilepsies: seizure type (defined in accordance with the 2017 ILAE Operational classification of seizure types), epilepsy  type  (focal, generalized,  combined  generalized  and focal, unknown),  and epilepsy  syndrome.  An etiologic diagnosis should be considered  at each step along the diagnostic pathway. A patient ’s epilepsy may be classified into more than one etiological category. The term “benign” is replaced by the terms “self-limited” and “pharmacoresponsive” to be used where appropriate. The term “developmental and epileptic encephalopathy” can be applied in whole or in part where appropriate. The 2017 Operational classification of seizure types and the 2017 ILAE Classification of the Epilepsies can be helpful both in routine clinical practice and scientific research that will assist  in improving epilepsy care and quality of life of patients with epilepsies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Международная противоэпилептическая лига,  МПЭЛ (International League Against Epilepsy, ILAE), спустя 30 лет после  последнего пересмотра утвердила Рабочую классификацию типов приступов ILAE 2017 г. и Классификацию эпилепсии ILAE 2017 г. Согласно классификации типов приступов ILAE 2017 г. приступы могут быть фокальные или генерализованные, решающее значение  при этом имеет дебют приступа. Фокальные  приступы делятся на фокальные с сохраненным  сознанием  и фокальные с нарушенным  сознанием.  В классификацию добавлено несколько новых типов генерализованных приступов. Также приступы классифицируются по принципу  наличия или отсутствия моторного компонента. Отдельно выделены приступы с неуточненным дебютом. В Классификации эпилепсии ILAE 2017 г. предусмотрено три уровня категоризации: тип приступов (определяется по Классификации типов приступов ILAE 2017 г.), тип эпилепсии (фокальная, генерализованная, комбинированная генерализованная  и фокальная, неуточненная)  и эпилептический  синдром.  Этиологический  диагноз  следует  уточнять по мере получения данных в ходе диагностики. Эпилептический синдром может иметь более одного этиологического  фактора. Термин  «доброкачественный» заменен  терминами «самокупирующийся» и «фармакореактивный», релевантными для соответствующих случаев.  Введен термин «возрастная и эпилептическая энцефалопатия», который может применяться как частично, так и  полностью в  зависимости от клинической ситуации. Классификация типов приступов ILAE 2017 г. и Классификация эпилепсии ILAE 2017 г. будут полезны как в повседневной клинической практике, так и в научных исследованиях, что поможет улучшить ведение  пациентов с эпилепсией и их качество жизни.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Международная противоэпилептическая лига</kwd><kwd>МПЭЛ</kwd><kwd>ILAE</kwd><kwd>International League Against Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>классификация типов приступов</kwd><kwd>классификация эпилепсии</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>эпилептический синдром</kwd><kwd>фокальный приступ</kwd><kwd>генерализованный приступ</kwd><kwd>судороги</kwd><kwd>дебют приступов</kwd><kwd>абсансы</kwd><kwd>терминология</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>International League Against Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>ILAE</kwd><kwd>Classification of seizure types</kwd><kwd>Classification of the Epilepsies</kwd><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>Epilepsy syndrome</kwd><kwd>focal seizures</kwd><kwd>generalized seizures</kwd><kwd>convulsion</kwd><kwd>onset seizures</kwd><kwd>absanses</kwd><kwd>terminology</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ngugi A. K., Bottomley C., Kleinschmidt I. et al. Estimation of the burden of active and life-time epilepsy: a meta-analytic approach. Epilepsia. 2010; 51: 883-890.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ngugi A. K., Bottomley  C., Kleinschmidt I. et al. Estimation of the burden of active and life-time epilepsy: a meta-analy tic approach. Epilepsia. 2010; 51: 883-890.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell G. S., Neligran A., Sander J. W. An unknown quantity – the worldwide prevalence of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014; 55 (7): 958-962.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bell G. S., Neligran A., Sander J. W. An unknown quantity – the worldwide prevalence of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014; 55 (7): 958-962.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Докукина Т. В., Голубева Т. С., Матвейчук И. В., Махров М. В., Лосева В. М., Крупенькина Е. В., Марчук С. А. Результаты фармакоэпидемиологического исследования эпилепсии в Белоруссии. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная Фармакоэкономика и Фармакоэпидемиология. 2014; 7 (2): 33-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dokukina T. V., Golubeva T. S., Matveichuk I. V., Makhrov M. V., Loseva V. M., Krupen’kina E. V., Marchuk  S. A. Results of pharmacoepidemiological study of epilepsy in Belarus. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Sovremennaya farmakoekonomika I farmakoepidemiologiya / Pharmacoeconomics. Modern pharmacoeconomics and pharmacoepidemiology. 2014; 7 (2): 33-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мильчакова Л. Е. Эпидемиология эпилепсии в отдельных субъектах Российской федерации: эпидемиология, клиника, социальные аспекты, возможности оптимизации фармакотерапии. Автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук. М. 2008; 32 с. URL: http://medical-diss.com/docreader/275258/a#?page=1. Дата обращения: 03.02.2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mil’chakova L. E. Epidemiology  of epilepsy in individual subjects of the Russian Federation: epidemiology, clinic, social aspects, opportunities of optimization of pharmacotherapy. MD diss. Moscow. 2008; 32 s. URL: http://medical-diss.com/docreader/275258/a#?page=1. Accessed: 03.02.2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авак ян Г. Н. Вопросы современной эпилептологии. Эпилепсия и пароксизма льные сос тояния. 2015; 7 (4): 16 -21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avakyan G. N. Issues of modern epileptology.  Epilepsiya i paroksizmal’nye sostoyaniya / Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions. 2015; 7 (4): 16-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазина Н. К., Мазин П. В., Кислицын Ю. В., Маркова Е. М. Фармакоэкономические аспек ты применения руфинамида при синдроме Леннокса-Гасто. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИК А. Современная Фармакоэкономика и Фармакоэпидемиология. 2016; 9 (1): 15-22. DOI:10.17749/2070-4909.2016.9.1.015-022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazina N. K., Mazin P. V., Kislitsyn Yu. V., Markova E. M. Pharmacoeconomic aspects of the use of rufinamide in patients with Lennox–Gastaut syndrome. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Sovremennaya farmakoekonomika I farmakoepidemiologiya / Pharmacoeconomics . Modern pharmacoeconomics and pharmacoepidemiology. 2016; 9 (1): 15-22. DOI:10.17749/2070-4909.2016.9.1.015-022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Epilepsy Fact sheet. Updated February 2017. URL: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs999/en/ . Дата обращения: 03.02.2017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO Epilepsy Fact sheet. Updated February 2017.  URL: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs999/en/. Accessed: 03.02.2017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global burden of epilepsy and the need for coordinated action at the country level to address its health, social and public knowledge implications. WHO Executive Board resolution EB136.R8. 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global burden of epilepsy and the need for coordinated action at the country level to address its health, social and public knowledge implications. WHO Executive Board resolution EB136.R8. 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">About ILAE – International League Against Epilepsy. URL: http://www.ilae.org/Visitors/About_ILAE/Index.cfm. Дата обращения: 02.02.2017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">About  ILAE – International League Against Epilepsy. URL: http://www.ilae.org/Visitors/About_ILAE/Index.cfm. Accessed: 02.02.2017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г. Н. Основные вехи развития Международной и Российской противоэпилептической лиги. Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния. 2010; 2 (1): 13-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avakyan G. N. Milestones in the development of the Russian League Against Epilepsy and the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsiya i paroksizmal’nye sostoyaniya / Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions. 2010; 2 (1): 13-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia 1989; 30: 389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia 1989; 30: 389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fountain N. B., Van Ness P. C., Swain-Eng R. et al. Quality improvement in neurology: AAN epilepsy quality measures: Report of the Quality Measurement and Reporting Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2011; 76: 94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fountain  N. B., Van Ness P. C., Swain-Eng R. et al. Qualit y improvement in neurology: A AN epilepsy qualit y measures: Repor t of the Qualit y Measurement and Repor ting Subcommit tee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2011; 76: 94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher R. S., Acevedo C., Arzimanoglou A., Bogacz A., Cross J. H., Elger C. E., Engel J. Jr, Forsgren L., French J. A., Glynn M., Hesdorffer D. C., Lee B. I., Mathern G. W., Moshé S. L., Perucca E., Scheffer I. E., Tomson T., Watanabe M., Wiebe S. ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014; 55 (4): 475-482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher R. S., Acevedo C., Arzimanoglou A., Bogacz A., Cross J. H., Elger C. E., Engel J. Jr., Forsgren L., French J. A., Glynn M., Hesdorffer  D. C., Lee B. I., Mathern G. W., Moshé S. L., Perucca E., Scheffer I. E., Tomson T., Watanabe M., Wiebe S. ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014; 55 (4): 475-482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher R. S., van Emde Boas W., Blume W., et al. Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: definitions proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE). Epilepsia. 2005; 46: 470-472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher R. S., van Emde Boas W., Blume W., et al. Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: definitions proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE). Epilepsia. 2005; 46: 470-472.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stroink H., Brouwer O. F., Arts W. F. et al. The first unprovoked, untreated seizure in childhood: a hospital based study of the accuracy of the diagnosis, rate of recurrence, and long term outcome after recurrence. Dutch study of epilepsy in childhood. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998; 64: 595-600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stroink H., Brouwer O. F., Arts W. F. et al. The first unprovoked, untreated seizure in childhood: a hospital based study of the accuracy of the diagnosis, rate of recurrence, and long term outcome after recurrence. Dutch study of epilepsy in childhood. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998; 64: 595-600.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shinnar S., Berg A. T., Moshe S. L., et al. Risk of seizure recurrence following a first unprovoked seizure in childhood: a prospective study. Pediatrics. 1990; 85: 1076-1085.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shinnar S., Berg A. T., Moshe S. L., et al. Risk of seizure recurrence  following a first unprovoked seizure in childhood: a prospective study. Pediatrics. 1990; 85: 1076-1085.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hart Y. M., Sander J. W., Johnson A. L., et al. National General Practice Study of Epilepsy: recurrence after a first seizure. Lancet. 1990; 336: 1271-1274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hart Y. M., Sander J. W., Johnson A. L., et al. National General Practice Study of Epilepsy: recurrence after a first seizure. Lancet. 1990; 336: 1271-1274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheffer I. E., Berkovic S., Capovilla G., Connolly M. B., French J., Guilhoto L., Hirsch E., Jain S., Mathern G. W., Moshé S. L., Nordli D. R., Perucca E., Tomson T., Wiebe S., Zhang Y.-H., Zuberi S. M. ILAE classification of the epilepsies: Position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia. 2017. DOI:10.1111/epi.137091-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheffer I. E., Berkovic S., Capovilla G., Connolly M. B., French J., Guilhoto L., Hirsch E., Jain S., Mathern G. W., Moshé S. L., Nordli D. R., Perucca E., Tomson T., Wiebe S., Zhang Y.-H., Zuberi S. M. ILAE classification of the epilepsies: Position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia. 2017. DOI:10.1111/epi.137091-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penfield W., Kristiansen K. Epileptic seizure patterns: a study of the localizing value of initial phenomena in focal cortical seizures.— Springfield, Illinois, 1951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penfield W., Kristiansen K. Epileptic  seizure patterns: a study of the localizing value of initial phenomena  in focal cortical seizures.— Springfield, Illinois, 1951.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masland R. L. Classification of the epilepsies. Epilepsia. 1959.; 1 (15): 512-520.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masland R. L. Classification  of the epilepsies. Epilepsia. 1959.; 1 (15): 512-520.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dejong R. N. Introduction; Classification of the epilepsies; Principles of diagnosis; Approach to the patient. Modern treatment. 1964; 1: 1047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dejong R. N. Introduction; Classification of the epilepsies; Principles of diagnosis; Approach to the patient. Modern treatment. 1964; 1: 1047.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Servit Z. Prophylactic treatment of post-traumatic audiogenic epilepsy. Nature. 1960; 188: 669-670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Servit Z. Prophylactic treatment of post-traumatic audiogenic epilepsy. Nature. 1960; 188: 669-670.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gastaut H. Clinical and Electroencephalographical Classification of Epileptic Seizures. Epilepsia. 1970; 11: 102-112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gastaut H. Clinical and Electroencephalographical Classification of Epileptic Seizures. Epilepsia. 1970; 11: 102-112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magnus O. General Assembly of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1970; 11: 95-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magnus O. General Assembly of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1970; 11: 95-100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">From channels to commissioning – a practical guide to epilepsy. Edited by Rugg-Gunn F.J. and Smalls J. E. 1987</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">From channels to commissioning – a practical guide to epilepsy. Edited by Rugg-Gunn F. J. and Smalls J. E. 1987</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia. 1985; 26: 268-278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia. 1985; 26: 268-278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia. 1989; 30: 389-399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia. 1989; 30: 389 -399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ILAE Guidelines for Publications from League Commissions and Task Forces. Электронный ресурс: http://www.ilae.org/Visitors/Documents/Guideline-PublPolicy-2013Aug.pdf. Дата обращения: 03.02.2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ILAE Guidelines for Publications from League Commissions and Task Forces. Elektronnyi resurs: http://www.ilae.org/Visitors/Documents/Guideline-PublPolicy-2013Aug.pdf. Accessed: 03.02.2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berg A. T., Berkovic S. F., Brodie M. J., et al. Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: report of the ILAE Commission on Classification and Terminology, 2005-2009. Epilepsia. 2010; 51: 676-685.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berg A. T., Berkovic S. F., Brodie M. J., et al. Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: report of the ILAE Commission on Classification and Terminology, 2005-2009. Epilepsia. 2010; 51: 676-685.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engel J. Jr. Report of the ILAE classification core group. Epilepsia. 2006; 47: 1558-1568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engel J. Jr. Report of the ILAE classification core group. Epilepsia. 2006; 47: 1558-1568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher R. S., Cross J. H., French J. A., Higurashi N., Hirsch E., Jansen F. E., Lagae L., Moshé S. L., Peltola J., Roulet Perez E., Scheffer I. E., Zuberi, S. M. Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia. 2017. DOI:10.1111/epi.13670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher R. S., Cross J. H., French J. A., Higurashi N., Hirsch E., Jansen F. E., Lagae L., Moshé S. L., Peltola J., Roulet Perez E., Scheffer I. E., Zuberi, S. M. Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia. 2017. DOI:10.1111/epi.13670.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher R. S., Cross J. H., D’Souza C., French J. A., Haut S. R., Higurashi N., Hirsch E., Jansen F. E., Lagae L., Moshé S. L., Peltola J., Roulet Perez E., Scheffer I. E., Schulze-Bonhage A., Somervill E., Sperling M., Yacubian E. M., Zuberi S. M. Instruction manual for the ILAE 2017 operational classification of seizure types. Epilepsia. 2017. DOI:10.1111/epi.13671.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher R. S., Cross J. H., D’Souza C., French J. A., Haut S. R., Higurashi N., Hirsch E., Jansen F. E., Lagae L., Moshé S. L., Peltola J., Roulet Perez E., Scheffer I. E., Schulze-Bonhage A., Somervill E., Sperling M., Yacubian E. M., Zuberi S. M. Instruction manual for the ILAE 2017 operational classification of seizure types. Epilepsia. 2017. DOI:10.1111/epi.13671.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blume W. T., Luders H. O., Mizrahi E., et al. Glossary of descriptive terminology for ictal semiology: report of the ILAE task force on classification and terminology. Epilepsia. 2001; 42: 1212-1218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blume W. T., Luders H. O., Mizrahi E., et al. Glossary of descriptive terminology for ictal semiology: report of the ILAE task force on classification and terminology. Epilepsia. 2001; 42: 1212-1218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures. From the Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1981; 22: 489-501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures. From the Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1981; 22: 489-501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berg A. T., Millichap J. J. The 2010 revised classification of seizures and epilepsy. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2013; 19: 571-597.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berg A. T., Millichap J. J. The 2010 revised classification of seizures and epilepsy. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2013; 19: 571-597.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuberi S. M., Perucca E. A new classification is born. Epilepsia. 2017. DOI:10.1111/epi.13694.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuberi S. M., Perucca E. A new classification is born. Epilepsia. 2017. DOI:10.1111/epi.13694.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wirrell E. C., Camfield C. S., Camfield P. R., et al. Long-term psychosocial outcome in typical absence epilepsy. Sometimes a wolf in sheeps’ clothing. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997; 151: 152-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wirrell E. C., Camfield C. S., Camfield P. R., et al. Long-term psychosocial outcome in typical absence epilepsy. Sometimes a wolf in sheeps’ clothing. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997; 151: 152-158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
