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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2017.9.1.069-078</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CHILDHOOD ABSENCE EPILEPSY: SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE DISEASE COURSE AND OUTCOMES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ДЕТСКАЯ АБСАНСНАЯ ЭПИЛЕПСИЯ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОЦЕНКИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ И ИСХОДОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щедеркина</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schederkina</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щедеркина Инна Олеговна – кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель  Центра по лечению цереброваскулярной патологии детей и подростков Морозовской ДГКБ; доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического  факультета РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова.</p><p>4-й Добрынинский переулок, д. 1/9, Москва, 119049; ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997, Тел. +7(495)9598800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Schederkina Inna Olegovna – MD, head of the Center for treatment of cerebrovascular pathology in children and adolescents at Morozov ChCH; Associate professor  at Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, pediatric faculty of N. I. Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>4 Dobrininsky per., 1/9, Moscow, 119037; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schederkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрова Анна Алексеевна – невролог Морозовской ДГКБ; ассистент кафедры  неврологии,   нейрохирургии  и  медицинской   генетики  педиатрического   факультета РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова.</p><p>4-й Добрынинский переулок, д. 1/9, Москва, 119049; ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997, Тел. +7(495)9598800, E-mail: mosgorzdrav.ru/mdgkb</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shadrova Anna Alekseevna – neurologist at Morozov ChCH; Assistant professor  at Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, pediatric faculty of N. I. Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>4 Dobrininsky per., 1/9, Moscow, 119037; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заваденко  Николай Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской  генетики педиатрического  факультета РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова.</p><p>Ул.  Островитянова,  д.  1,  Москва, 117997, Тел. +7(495)9369452, E-mail: mosgorzdrav.ru/mdgkb</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavadenko Nikolay Nikolaevich – MD, PhD, Professor,  Head of the Department  of Neurology, Neurosurgery  and Medical Genetics, pediatric faculty of N. I. Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Tel.: +7(495)9369452</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колтунов</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltunov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колтунов Игорь Ефимович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, главный врач Морозовской ДГКБ ДЗМ; Главный педиатр Департамента здравоохранения  г. Москвы,  заведующий  кафедрой доказательной   медицины  РУДН.</p><p>Москва, 119049, 4-й Добрынинский переулок, д. 1/9, Москва, 119049; ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 10/3, Москва, 117198, Тел.: +7(495)9598800, E-mail: mosgorzdrav.ru/mdgkb</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koltunov Igor’ Efimovich – MD, PhD, Professor,  honored doctor of the Russian Federation, chief doctor of Morozov ChCH; Chief pediatrician of Moscow Department of Healthcare, head of the Department of Evidence-based Medicine at PFUR.</p><p>4 Dobrininsky per., 1/9, Moscow, 119037; 10/3 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow,  117198, Tel.: +7(495)9598800</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ»; ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Clinical Hospital; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ»; ФГаОУ ВО «Российский  университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Clinical Hospital; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Schederkina I.O., Shadrova A.A., Zavadenko N.N., Koltunov I.E., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щедеркина И.О., Шадрова А.А., Заваденко Н.Н., Колтунов И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schederkina I.O., Shadrova A.A., Zavadenko N.N., Koltunov I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/336">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><p>Childhood absence  epilepsy  (CAE) is an idiopathic generalized epilepsy,  which could be attributed to genetic  forms according to the latest proposals  of the Commission  on Classification and Terminology of the International  League Against  Epilepsy  (2016).  CAE has  specific  clinical and  encephalographic  characteristics.  Data regarding cognitive impairment  in children with CAE is still controversial. There are some  attempts  to introduce more  strict diagnostic criteria to be able to define the disease course and prognosis of this form of epilepsy. These are the criteria proposed by Panayiotopoulos C. P.  in  2005.  </p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective.  To  asses   specific  features  of  CAE taking  into  account  the  criteria of Panayiotopoulos C. P. (2005). </p></sec><sec><title>Materials  and  methods</title><p>Materials  and  methods. We have retrospectively  analyzed 186 cases  of CAE in children; study participants were divided into groups according to Panayiotopoulos’s criteria (2005). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results.  Children from the group allocated in accordance with Panayiotopoulos’s criteria had neither generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) nor myoclonic  seizures; control of absence  seizures  was achieved in 94.3% of the cases; almost  90% of children in this group received monotherapy with mean treatment duration of 2.8 years. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Детская абсансная эпилепсия (ДАЭ) относится к идиопатическим генерализованным эпилепсиям, которую по последним  предложениям Комиссии по классификации и терминологии международной Лиги борьбы с эпилепсией (2016) предложено относить к генетическим формам. ДАЭ имеет специфические клинико-электроэнцефалографические характеристики. Данные о когнитивных нарушениях  у детей с ДАЭ до настоящего времени противоречивы. Предпринимаются попытки выделить более  «строгие» диагностические критерии, определяющие течение и прогноз данной формы эпилепсии. Таковыми являются предложенные в 2005 г. критерии Panayiotopoulos C. P.</p><p>Цель  исследования  – оценить особенности течения ДАЭ с учетом соответствия/несоответствия  критериям  Panayiotopoulos C. P.  (2005). </p><sec><title>Материалы   и   методы</title><p>Материалы   и   методы.  Ретроспективно  проанализированы  186 историй  болезни детей  с  диагнозом   ДАЭ. Сформированы   группы  по  при  принципу   соответствия  критерии Panayiotopoulos C. P.  (2005).  </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.   Дети,   вошедшие   в  группу,   соответствующую   критериям   Panayiotopoulos C. P., не имели  генерализованных тонико-клонических (ГТКП) и миоклонических приступов; в 94,3% случаев был достигнут контроль над абсансами; почти 90% детей находились на монотерапии и средняя продолжительность  терапии  в  данной  группе  составила  2,8  года. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы.  Использование  более   четких  критериев диагностики ДАЭ поможет прогнозировать течение и исход данной формы эпилепсии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детская абсансная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>диагностические критерии Panayiotopoulos C. P.</kwd><kwd>когнитивное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>childhood absence epilepsy</kwd><kwd>diagnostic criteria of Panayiotopoulos CP</kwd><kwd>cognitive development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карлов В. А. Эпилепсия у детей и взрослых, женщин и детей. 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