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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2017.9.2.067-073</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE SURVEY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EVOKED POTENTIALS IN CHILDREN WITH PAROXYSMAL DISORDERS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЫЗВАННЫЕ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЫ  ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА У ДЕТЕЙ  С ПАРОКСИЗМАЛЬНЫМИ  СОСТОЯНИЯМИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтенков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitenkov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., научный сотрудник, зав. отделением функциональных методов диагностики ФГБУ «ДНКЦИБ ФМБА» России</p><p>Адрес: ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197022. Тел.: +7(812)2343823</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head, the Dpt. of functional diagnostics, Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</p><p>Address: ul. Professora Popova, 9, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 197022. Tel.: +7(812)2343823</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad203@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелик</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelick</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., с. н.с. отдела нейроинфекций и органического поражения центральной нервной системы ФГБУ «ДНКЦИБ ФМБА» России</p><p>Адрес: ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior research fellow, the Dpt. of neuro-infections and organic lesions of CNS, Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</p><p>Address: ul. Professora Popova, 9, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., з. д.н. РФ, профессор, зам. директора по научной работе ФГБУ «ДНКЦИБ ФМБА» России</p><p>Адрес: ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Honored scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor, Deputy Director, Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</p><p>Address: ul. Professora Popova, 9, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н.с. отдела функциональных и лучевых методов диагностики ФГБУ «ДНКЦИБ ФМБА» России</p><p>Адрес: ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, the Dpt. of functional diagnostics, Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</p><p>Address: ul. Professora Popova, 9, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней  Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voitenkov V.B., Gorelick E.Y., Skripchenko N.V., Klimkin A.V., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Войтенков В.Б., Горелик Е.Ю., Скрипченко Н.В., Климкин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voitenkov V.B., Gorelick E.Y., Skripchenko N.V., Klimkin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/347">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/347</self-uri><abstract><p>In this review we discuss clinical significance of using evoked potentials in children with epilepsy and related disorders. This approach has been commonly adapted for practice in pediatric epileptology. In most cases, it serves a neuromonitoring tool to assess the effectiveness of a therapy program and / or its side-effects. In addition, the method of evoked potentials is helpful in testing the central inhibition and excitation balance in different forms of epilepsy. In this respect, we also take a look at the impact of epileptic activity on the function and development of brain regions. The method of evoked potentials may be used for localization of epileptic lesions in children suffering from focal epilepsy. Given the variety of existing modalities of evoked potentials, their safety, painlessness and neuromonitoring qualities, we recommend to expand the use of these techniques in pediatric patients with paroxysmal disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре литературных данных рассматривается клиническое применение вызванных потенциалов различных модальностей при пароксизмальных нарушениях у детей. Показано, что вызванные потенциалы различных модальностей широко применяются в детской эпилептологии. Чаще всего данные методики применяются для нейрофизиологического мониторинга противоэпилептического лечения, с оценкой как его эффективности, так и развития побочных эффектов; исследования баланса центрального торможения и возбуждения при различных формах пароксизмальных расстройств; исследования влияния эпилептической активности на функционирование ЦНС и нормальное развитие ее областей; известны дополнительные возможности данных методик в топической диагностике эпилептического очага. С учетом широкого спектра пароксизмальных расстройств у детей и большого набора вызванных потенциалов различных модальностей, их безболезненности, безопасности, отсутствия необходимости в анестезии и возможности применения для целей нейромониторинга целесообразно дальнейшее их внедрение в клиническую практику.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нейрофизиология</kwd><kwd>соматосенсорные вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>зрительные вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>акустические стволовые вызванные потенциалы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>neurophysiology</kwd><kwd>TMS</kwd><kwd>VEP</kwd><kwd>BAEP</kwd><kwd>SSEP.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aminoff M. J. 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