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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2017.9.3.064-072</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EPILEPSY WITH GELASTIC SEIZURES AND HYPOTHALAMIC HAMARTOMA: A RARE CLINICAL CASE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭПИЛЕПСИЯ С ГЕЛАСТИЧЕСКИМИ ПРИСТУПАМИ И ГАМАРТОМА ГИПОТАЛАМУСА (ОПИСАНИЕ РЕДКОГО КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., заместитель директора по инновационному научному развитию, главный научный сотрудник, научный руководитель отделения реабилитации больных с психосоматическими расстройствами, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева. Адрес: ул. Бехтерева, 3, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Deputy Director in charge of innovative research &amp; development, Chief researcher and scientific Head at the Department for rehabilitation of patients with psychosomatic disorders, the St. Petersburg V. M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute. Address: ul. Bekhtereva, 3, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 192019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladmikh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружинин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhinin</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения реабилитации больных с психосоматическими расстройствами, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева. Адрес: ул. Бехтерева, 3, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Department for rehabilitation of patients with psychosomatic disorders, the St. Petersburg V. M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute. Address: ul. Bekhtereva, 3, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 192019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankod63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор отделения реабилитации больных с психосоматическими расстройствами, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева. Адрес: ул. Бехтерева, 3, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical resident at the Department for rehabilitation of patients with psychosomatic disorders, the St. Petersburg V. M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute. Address: ul. Bekhtereva, 3, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 192019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skins_cassi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела функциональных исследований, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева. Адрес: ул. Бехтерева, 3, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior researcher, the Department of functional tests, the St. Petersburg V. M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute. Address: ul. Bekhtereva, 3, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 192019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eakors@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В. М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg V. M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mikhailov V.A., Druzhinin A.K., Shova N.A., Korsakova E.A., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлов В.А., Дружинин А.К., Шова Н.И., Корсакова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailov V.A., Druzhinin A.K., Shova N.A., Korsakova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/358">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/358</self-uri><abstract><p>Among the various types of epileptic syndromes, gelastic seizures are considered the rarest one. The condition is characterized by forced laughter and the finding of hypothalamic hamartoma. Gelastic seizures may be associated with temporal or frontal foci of epilepsy, tumors, tuberous sclerosis, hemangiomas, and infectious lesions, including hypothalamic hamartoma. The tissue of a hypothalamic hamartoma is, by its nature, an epileptogenic zone. In the presence of a hypothalamic hamartoma, the expression of neuropeptides is often disturbed, which can contribute to the development of a seizure attack. Episodes of forced laughter in patients with hypothalamic hamartomas can be combined with various vegetative manifestations, motoric and mental symptoms. The report presents a clinical case of gelastic seizures in an adult male with hypothalamic hamartoma; the report includes the stepwise diagnosis and the treatment with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). After a course of restorative therapy, control of epileptic seizures has been improved.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Среди различных типов эпилептических синдромов наиболее редкими являются геластические приcтупы, характеризующиеся насильственным смехом, в сочетании с наличием гамартомы гипоталамуса. Геластические приступы могут быть связаны с височными и лобными фокальными очагами эпилепсии, опухолями, туберозным склерозом, гемангиомами, очагами инфекционного поражения, в том числе с гамартомой гипоталамуса. Ткань гамартомы гипоталамуса по своей природе является эпилептогенной зоной. В результате наличия гамартомы гипоталамуса нарушается гормональная экспрессия нейропептидов, которые могут способствовать развитию судорожного приступа. Приступы насильственного смеха при гамартоме гипоталамуса могут сочетаться с различными вегетативными проявлениями, моторными и психическими симптомами. Представлено собственное наблюдение геластических приступов у взрослого мужчины с гамартомой гипоталамуса, этапы диагностики и лечения, в том числе с использованием транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции (ТМС). После проведенного курса восстановительной терапии удалось достигнуть положительной динамики в контроле над эпилептическими приступами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>геластические приступы</kwd><kwd>гамартома гипоталамуса</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>видео- ЭЭГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>gelastic seizures</kwd><kwd>hypothalamic hamartoma</kwd><kwd>transcranial magnetic stimulation</kwd><kwd>video EEG</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trousseau A. Clinique Mеdicale de Dieu de Paris. 4th ed. 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