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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2017.9.4.006-011</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SOMATIC COMORBID ITY AND DE VELOPIN G EPILEPSY IN CHILDREN AFTER A SINGLE SEI ZURE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОМАТИЧЕСК АЯ КОМОРБИДНАЯ ПАТОЛОГИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ ПРИ ЭПИЛЕПСИИ И ПОСЛЕ ОДНОКРАТНОГО ЭПИЛЕПТИЧЕСК ОГО ПРИСТУПА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалькевич</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalkevich</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалькевич Леонид Валентинович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой детской неврологии БелМАПО.</p><p>Ул. П. Бровки, 3/3, Минск, 220013, тел.: +375 17 233 55 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shalkevich Leonid Valentinovich – PhD, Head of the Department of Pediatric Neurology.</p><p>Ul. Petrusja Brovki, 3-3, Minsk, 220013, Tel/fax: +375 17 233 55 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leoshal@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлач</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlatch</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудлач Алиса Игоревна – клинический ординатор кафедры детской неврологии БелМАПО.</p><p>Ул. П. Бровки, 3/3, Минск, 220013, тел.:  +375 17 233 55 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kudlatch Alisa Igorevna – Clinical resident at the Department of Pediatric Neurology.</p><p>Ul. Petrusja Brovki, 3-3, Minsk, 220013, Tel/fax: +375 17 233 55 22</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение образования «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shalkevich L.V., Kudlatch A.I., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалькевич Л.В., Кудлач А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalkevich L.V., Kudlatch A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/365">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/365</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim – to study chronic somatic comorbidity as a possible predictor of epilepsy in children after a single seizure.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Based on the follow-up results, 279 cases were studied and compared: the study group – epilepsy – included 166 children with two or more seizures developed at least 24 hours after the first seizure; the control group – 113 children with a single seizure that remained isolated for the subsequent three years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We found that at the time of the first (single) attack, the background of chronic ocular morbidity (myopia, hypermetropia, optic nerve atrophy, retinal dystrophy) was significantly more common among children in the control group as compared with the confirmed epilepsy group where cardiovascular disorders prevailed. Other concomitant diseases had no statistically significant correlations with the occurrence of epilepsy after a single seizure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Diagnosis of somatic comorbidity in children with a single seizure may be a prognostic factor of subsequent epilepsy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель – провести изучение сопутствующей хронической соматической патологии как возможного предиктора развития эпилепсии у детей после однократного приступа.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В результате катамнестического наблюдения 279 детей были поделены на две группы: основную – с последующим развитием эпилепсии (166 детей с наличием двух и более приступов, развившихся с интервалом не менее чем 24 ч) и контрольную – дети с однократным приступом (113 детей, у которых произошедший приступ остался однократным в течение трех лет).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что на момент возникновения первого (однократного) приступа у пациентов с однократным приступом достоверно чаще по отношению к детям с эпилепсией встречалась офтальмологическая патология (миопия, гиперметропия, атрофия зрительного нерва, дистрофия сетчатки), у пациентов с эпилепсией – патология сердечно-сосудистой системы. Другие сопутствующие нарушения не имели статистически значимой связи с прогнозом дальнейшего развития эпилепсии после однократного приступа.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявление у пациентов с однократным судорожным приступом определенной соматической коморбидности является дополнительным прогностическим фактором развития эпилепсии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>однократный судорожный приступ</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>сопутствующая (коморбидная) патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>single seizure</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sherman E. M.S., Slick D. J., Connolly M. B. et al. ADHD, neurological correlates and health-related quality of life in severe pediatric epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2007; 48 (6): 1083-1091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sherman E. M.S., Slick D. J., Connolly M. B. et al. ADHD, neurological correlates and health-related quality of life in severe pediatric epilepsy. 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