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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2018.10.2.043-050</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Hyperandrogenism as a side effect of anticonvulsants</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гиперандрогения как механизм развития побочных эффектов противосудорожных препаратов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цаллагова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsallagova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. академика Опарина, 4, Москва 117198, Россия</p><p>к. м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог, ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии» имени академика В. И. Кулакова Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 akademika Oparina Str., Moscow 117198, Russia</p><p>MD, PhD, obstetrician-gynecologist, Kulakov Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gogayeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генералов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Generalov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. академика Опарина, 4, Москва 117198, Россия</p><p>д. м.н., врач-невролог, ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии» имени академика В. И. Кулакова Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 akademika Oparina Str., Moscow 117198, Russia</p><p>MD, PhD, Neurologist, Kulakov Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">videoeeg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыков</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykov</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варшавское шоссе, 13-2, Москва 117105, Россия</p><p>врач-невролог, к. м.н., Центр диагностики и лечения эпилепсии «Планета Мед». Тел.: +7(495)509-27-59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13-2 Varshavskoe shosse, Moscow 117105, Russia</p><p>MD, PhD, Neurologist, Planeta Med – Center for Diagnostics and Treatment of Epilepsy, Tel.: +7(495)509-27-59</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">videoeeg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и  перинатологии» имени академика В. И.  Кулакова Министерства здравоохранения&#13;
Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after V. I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр диагностики и лечения эпилепсии «Планета Мед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of diagnostics and treatment for epilepsy «Planeta Med»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tsallagova E.V., Generalov V.O., Sadykov T.R., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цаллагова Е.В., Генералов О.В., Садыков Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsallagova E.V., Generalov V.O., Sadykov T.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/408">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/408</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: confirm the connection between hyperandrogenism and side effects of antiepileptic drugs in women. Materials and</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Body weight, the menstrual cycle periodicity and the blood concentration of dihydrotestosterone were monitored in 278 women taking various antiepileptic drugs (valproic  acid, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, topiramate, and levetiracetam). The measurements were made at 3, 6, and 12 month after the treatment began.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among women taking valproic acid for 12 months, the average weight gain was 14.4%,  and in the group of carbamazepine – 5.4%. In women taking lamotrigine and levetiracetam, the  weight gain did not exceed 1.2%. With topiramate, a decrease in the body weight by 1.4% was  found. Among women taking valproic acid, the occurrence rate of menstrual cycle disorders increased by 64.9% after 12 months of treatment. In women taking carbamazepine the  increase was 22.6%. In the other groups, this increase did not exceed 3.7%. The occurrence of  menstrual cycle disorders correlated with an increase in the level of dihydrotestosterone. In women taking valproic acid, an increase in the concentration of blood dihydrotestosterone from 256.8  pg/ml to 526.32 pg/ml was found at the time-point of 12 months. In the group taking carbamazepine, an increase in the concentration of dihydrotestosterone from 268.4 pg/ml to 354.4 pg/ml was noted. In the other groups, fluctuations in the concentration of dihydrotestosterone were insignificant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The body weight gain and the menstrual cycle disorders during anticonvulsant therapy are associated with hyperandrogenism.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель – подтвердить связь между возникновением  гиперандрогении и появлением побочных эффектов противосудорожной терапии у женщин.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализирована динамика массы тела, регулярность менструального цикла и динамика уровня  дигидротестостерона в крови у 278 женщин, принимающих  различные противоэпилептические препараты (вальпроевая  кислота, карбамазепин, ламотриджин, топирамат, леветирацетам). Точки контроля: 3-й, 6-й, 12-й месяцы приема препарата.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе принимавших вальпроевую кислоту  средний процент прибавки массы тела к 12-му месяцу терапии –  14,4%, в группе карбамазепина – 5,4%. В группе принимавших  ламотриджин и леветирацетам рост массы тела не превысил  1,2%. В группе принимавших топирамат отмечено снижение  массы тела на 1,4%. В группе принимавших вальпроевую кислоту зарегистрировано увеличение частоты нарушений  менструального цикла на 64,9% к 12-му месяцу лечения. В  группе принимавших карбамазепин зарегистрировано  увеличение частоты нарушений на 22,6% к 12-му месяцу  лечения. В других группах отмечен рост частоты нарушений  менструального цикла не более чем на 3,7%. Данные нарушения коррелировали с ростом уровня дигидротестостерона. В группе  принимавших вальпроевую кислоту отмечен рост концентрации  дигидротестостерона с 256,8 до 526,32 пг/мл к 12-му месяцу  лечения. В группе принимавших карбамазепин отмечен рост  концентрации дигидротестостерона с 268,4 до 354,4 пг/мл к 12- му месяцу лечения. В других группах колебания концентрации  были незначимы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рост массы тела и нарушения менструального цикла на фоне приема противосудорожной терапии обусловлены гиперандрогенией.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>гиперандрогения</kwd><kwd>дигидротестостерон</kwd><kwd>синдром поликистоза яичников</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>hyperandrogenism</kwd><kwd>dihydrotestosterone</kwd><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И. Е., Мычка В. Б. Метаболический синдром. М. 2004; 168с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chazova I. E., Mychka V. B. Metabolic syndrome [Metabolicheskij sindrom (in  Russian)]. Moscow. 2004; 168s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isojarvi J. 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