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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2018.10.3.019-030</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-423</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Etiologies of neonatal seizures in infants of different gestational age</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Причины неонатальных судорог у детей различного гестационного возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заваденко Александра Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры неонатологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997, тел.: +7(495)612-78-81</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavadenko Aleksandra Nikolaevna – МD, PhD, Neurologist, Associate Professor, Department of Neonatology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, tel.: +7(495)612-78-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleks.zavadenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Михаил Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неонатологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medvedev Mihail Ivanovich – MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Neonatology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярева Мария Григорьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неонатологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Degtyareva Mariya Grigor’evna – MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Neonatology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогаткин</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogatkin</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогаткин Сергей Олегович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неонатологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rogatkin Sergey Olegovich – MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Neonatology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заваденко Николай Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavadenko Nikolay Nikolaevich – MD, PhD, Professor &amp; Head, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Pediatrics.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zavadenko A.N., Medvedev M.I., Degtyareva M.G., Rogatkin S.O., Zavadenko N.N., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заваденко А.Н., Медведев М.И., Дегтярева М.Г., Рогаткин С.О., Заваденко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavadenko A.N., Medvedev M.I., Degtyareva M.G., Rogatkin S.O., Zavadenko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/423">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/423</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To determine main etiologies and clinical features of neonatal seizures (NS) in groups of newborns of different gestational age (GA).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Main etiologies of NS were evaluated in 165 newborns divided into four groups: I – 84 early preterm newborns with GA of 28 weeks or less, II – 52 newborns with 29-32 weeks GA, III – 12 newborns with 33-36 weeks GA, and IV – 17 term infants with GA between 37 and 41 wks.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the above 165 infants, the following causes of NS were found: perinatal hypoxia-ischemia – 72.1% of cases, grade III-IV intracranial hemorrhage – 6.1%, congenital infections in 9.7%, CNS infections (bacterial meningitis and viral meningoencephalitis) – 9.7%, сerebral dysgenesis – 1.2%, and inborn errors of metabolism and neurodegenerative diseases accounted for 1.2%. Intracranial hemorrhage (grade III-IV) was detected in newborns with GA less than 32 wks only. The etiological role of CNS infections was higher in term newborns (23.5%) than in the other groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In examining newborns with NS, genetic mechanisms should be taken into consideration, especially when no indications of early brain damage are apparent. This approach is important today as targeted therapies of gene-associated epileptic syndromes are becoming feasible. In the present article, the use of levetiracetam in infants with NS and early onset epilepsy is discussed.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель – определить основные этиологические факторы и клинические особенности неонатальных судорог (НС) в группах новорожденных детей различного гестационного возраста (ГВ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ведущие этиологические факторы НС изучались у 165 новорожденных различного ГВ. Дети, перенесшие НС, были распределены на 4 группы: I – 84 глубоко недоношенных с ГВ 28 нед. и менее, II – 52 ребенка с ГВ 29-32 нед., III – 12 детей с ГВ 33-36 нед., IV – 17 доношенных новорожденных с ГВ 37-41 нед.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным комплексного клиникоинструментального обследования 165 пациентов определены следующие причины НС: церебральная гипоксияишемия – у 72,1% пациентов; пери-интравентрикулярные кровоизлияния (ПИВК) III/IV степени – 6,1%; внутриутробные инфекции – 9,7%; инфекции ЦНС (бактериальные менингиты и вирусные менингоэнцефалиты) – 9,7%; церебральные дисгенезии – 1,2%; наследственные обменные и дегенеративные заболевания – 1,2% детей. При этом ПИВК III-IV ст. отмечались только у недоношенных детей с ГВ до 32 нед. У доношенных новорожденных возрастала роль нейроинфекций (23,5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При обследовании детей с НС следует учитывать вероятность генетических заболеваний, прежде всего при отсутствии очевидных причин раннего поражения ЦНС. Это важно потому, что в настоящее время возрастают возможности таргетной терапии при эпилептических синдромах генетической природы. Рассматриваются перспективы применения леветирацетама у детей с НС и ранними формами эпилепсии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неонатальные судороги</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>доношенные новорожденные</kwd><kwd>недоношенные новорожденные</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>эпилептические энцефалопатии</kwd><kwd>леветирацетам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neonatal seizures</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>preterm newborns</kwd><kwd>term newborns</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>epileptic encephalopathies</kwd><kwd>levetiracetam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гузева В. И., Заваденко А. Н., Медведев М. И., Дегтярева М. Г., Холин А. А. Неонатальные судороги. В кн.: Федеральное руководство по детской неврологии. Под ред. В. И. Гузевой. М. 2016; 155-168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guzeva V. I., Zavadenko A. 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