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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2018.10.3.031-037</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Treatment of patients with prolonged course of medial temporal epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность лечения пациентов с длительным течением медиальной височной эпилепсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китаева</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitaeva</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Китаева Варвара Евгеньевна – студент 3-го курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Ул. Делегатская, д. 20-1, Москва 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kitaeva Varvara Evgenevna – 3rd year student of medical faculty.</p><p>20-1 Delegatskaya Str., Moscow 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Varvara-kitaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котов Алексей Сергеевич – заведующий детским неврологическим отделением ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М. Ф. Владимирского по разделу «Наука», профессор кафедры неврологии ФУВ ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М. Ф. Владимирского.</p><p>Ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, Москва 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotov Aleksej Sergeevich – Head of the Department of Pediatric Neurology, GBUZ MO MONIKI named after M. F. Vladimirsky; Professor at the Department of Neurology FUV GBUZ MO MONIKI named after M. F. Vladimirsky.</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeykotov1980@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области  «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kitaeva V.E., Kotov A.S., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Китаева В.Е., Котов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kitaeva V.E., Kotov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/424">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of treatment in patients with prolonged duration of medial temporal epilepsy (MTE).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We studied cases of 93 patients with history of MTE lasted more than 10 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This form of epilepsy is often characterized by drug resistance; therefore, patients have to try different medications before the effective one is found (in 12% of cases, patients tried 5-7 different medicines). Nevertheless, in 48.4% of patients, pharmacotherapy is ineffective. According to our findings, patients with an early MTE debut and those with an epileptogenic focus (by EEG / MRI data) in the medial temporal zone are most likely to have treatment-resistant epilepsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. If the therapy is ineffective, patients should be referred to preoperational examination.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель – оценка эффективности лечения у пациентов с многолетним течением медиальной височной эпилепсии (МВЭ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для исследования были отобраны 93 пациента с длительностью анамнеза МВЭ более 10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Данная форма эпилепсии, как правило, характеризуется фармакорезистентностью, поэтому часто приходится назначать разные препараты, прежде чем найдется подходящий препарат для конкретного пациента (в 12% случаев пациентам назначают до 5-7 препаратов). А иногда и терапия не дает эффекта (48,4% больных). Мы обнаружили, у каких пациентов с большей вероятностью будет форма эпилепсии, невосприимчивая к лечению: у кого МВЭ дебютировала рано; а также у тех, у кого был выявлен эпилептогенный очаг по данным ЭЭГ/МРТ в медиальной височной области.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При неэффективности терапии необходимо направлять больных на прехирургическое обследование, поскольку терапия часто не помогает пациентам с МВЭ и может приводить к побочным эффектам.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиальная височная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>фармакорезистентность</kwd><kwd>фебрильные приступы</kwd><kwd>склероз гиппокампа</kwd><kwd>комплаентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medial temporal epilepsy</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>febrile seizures</kwd><kwd>hippocampal sclerosis</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cendes F. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy syndrome: an updated overview. J. epilepsy clin. neurophysiol. 2005; 11 (3): 141-144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cendes F. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy syndrome: an updated overview. 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