epilepsiaEpilepsy and paroxysmal conditionsЭпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния2077-83332311-4088IRBIS LLC10.17749/2077-8333.2018.10.4.072-082epilepsia-443Research ArticleLITERATURE SURVEYОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫParoxysmal disorders in the long-term after traumatic brain injury in children and adolescentsПароксизмальные расстройства в отдаленном периоде черепно-мозговой травмы у детей и подростковhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-7422ЗаваденкоН. Н.ZavadenkoN. N.

Заваденко Николай Николаевич – д. м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета.

ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997.

Тел.: +7(495)936-94-52.

Scopus Author ID: 7004071775.

Nikolay N. Zavadenko – MD, PhD, Professor & Head, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Pediatrics.

1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997.

Tel.: +7(495)936-94-52.

Scopus Author ID: 7004071775.

zavadenko@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-8400НестеровскийЮ. Е.NesterovskiyYu. E.

Нестеровский Юрий Евгеньевич – к. м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета.

Yuriy E. Nesterovskiy – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Pediatrics.

ХолинА. А.KholinA. A.

Холин Алексей Александрович – д. м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета.

Alexey A. Kholin – MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Pediatrics.

1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997.

ВоробьеваИ. С.VorobyevaI. S.

Воробьева Ирина Сергеевна – аспирант кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета.

Irina S. Vorobyeva – MD, Neurologist, PhD student, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Pediatrics.

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.РоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical University.Russian Federation2018280220191047282Copyright © Zavadenko N.N., Nesterovskiy Y.E., Kholin A.A., Vorobyeva I.S., 20192019Заваденко Н.Н., Нестеровский Ю.Е., Холин А.А., Воробьева И.С.Zavadenko N.N., Nesterovskiy Y.E., Kholin A.A., Vorobyeva I.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/443

Consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children and adolescents pose a major medical and social problem, as TBI interferes with neuro ontogenesis. Among these consequences, paroxysmal disorders that manifest in the long-term after TBI represent an important issue. These disorders include posttraumatic headaches, posttraumatic epilepsy and subclinical epileptiform EEG activity. In this review, clinical manifestations, pathophysiology and management of the long-term post-TBI paroxysmal disorders in children and adolescents are discussed.

Последствия черепно-мозговой травмы (ЧМТ) у детей и подростков представляют серьезную медицинскую и социальную проблему, поскольку ЧМТ вмешивается в нормальный ход процессов нейроонтогенеза. Значительное место среди клинических последствий в отдаленном периоде ЧМТ занимают пароксизмальные расстройства: посттравматическая головная боль, посттравматическая эпилепсия, субклиническая эпилептиформная активность на ЭЭГ. В обзоре обсуждаются особенности клинических проявлений, патофизиологии, диагностики и лечения пароксизмальных расстройств в отдаленном периоде ЧМТ у детей и подростков.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.