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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2019.11.1.8-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Additional options for non-pharmacological treatment of epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дополнительные возможности немедикаментозной терапии эпилепсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0423-4106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ololeynikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4602-7474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарапулова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarapulova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач функциональной диагностики, невролог</p><p>Б. Овчинниковский пер., д. 17/1 стр. 3, Москва 115184, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Neurologist</p><p>17-1-3 B. Ovchinnikovsky per., Moscow 115184, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Asarapulova2318@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-1398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Honored Scientist of Russia, Professor at the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavakyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Невромед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Nevromed” Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Oleynikova O.M., Sarapulova A.A., Avakyan G.N., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олейникова О.М., Сарапулова А.А., Авакян Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oleynikova O.M., Sarapulova A.A., Avakyan G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/452">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/452</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective: to study the effect of blue polarizing glasses on photosensitivity in patients with photosensitive epilepsy (PSE). Materials and methods. On the backdrop of red light stimulation, EEG and daytime video EEG recordings were performed in 19 patients with epilepsy (15 women, 4 men) aged from 14 to 41 years. Among those, 8 patients had juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), 2 – eyelid myoclonus with absences, 6 – generalized epilepsy, 1 – juvenile absence epilepsy (JAA), and 2 patients had unspecified (cryptogenic) focal epilepsy. All patients underwent photo-stimulation (PS) with an increasing light frequency from 1 to 31 Hz (in 3 Hz steps). The PS procedure was carried out twice: without and with the use of blue polarizing glasses with a degree of darkness of 50%. Results. In 19 patients with PSE, we observed a photo-paroxysmal response at frequencies of 10, 13, 15, 16, 19, and 21 Hz. In the same individual, this photo-paroxysmal response could have manifested either in a burst of epileptic activity without clinical symptoms or in myoclonus / myoclonia with absences. In 8 (42.1%) patients, there was a decrease in epileptic activity upon photo-stimulation: a decrease in the duration of the acute peak-slow-wave activity or a zero epileptic activity at one frequency on the backdrop of a notable epileptic activity at other frequencies. In 3 (15.8%) patients, who were using the blue glasses, there were neither seizures nor epileptic activity at all. In one case (5.3%), there was no seizure but the PS-induced epileptiform activity did occur. The disappearance of subclinical epileptic activity was noted in 2 (10.5%) cases. Conclusion. Blue polarizing glasses can be used as an additional means of non-pharmacological therapy of PSE. The protective effect may be associated with a decrease in the melatonin content in the daytime.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель – исследование влияния голубых поляризующих очков на фотосенситивный ответ у больных с фотосенситивной эпилепсией (ФСЭ). Материалы и методы. Проведено  электроэнцефалографическое (ЭЭГ) и дневное видео-ЭЭГ-исследование с фотостимуляцией красным цветом. Обследовано 19 больных эпилепсией (15 женщин, четыре мужчины) в возрасте от 14 до 41 года. Распределение больных по форме эпилепсии: ювенильная миоклоническая эпилепсия (ЮМЭ) – восемь пациентов; миоклония век с абсансами – два пациента; генерализованная эпилепсия – шесть пациентов; ювенильная абсансная эпилепсия (ЮАЭ) – два пациента; неуточненная (криптогенная) фокальная эпилепсия – один пациент. Фотостимуляция (ФС) проводилась всем пациентам с частотой от 1 до 31 Гц (с шагом 3 Гц). Проба с ФС проводилась дважды без и с использованием поляризующих очков синего цвета со степенью затемненности 50%. Результаты. У 19 пациентов с ФСЭ фотопароксизмальный ответ был выражен на частотах 10, 13, 15, 16, 19, 21 Гц. У одного и того же больного мог быть фотопароксизмальный ответ в виде вспышки эпилептической активности без клинических проявлений или в виде миоклонуса или миоклонии с абсансом. У 8 (42,1%) больных отмечалось уменьшение эпилептической активности на фотостимуляцию, что выражалось в уменьшении продолжительности вспышки пик-медленноволновой активности или отсутствие эпиактивности на одной из частот при сохранности на другой. У трех (15,8%) больных при использовании очков отмечалось полное отсутствие приступа и полная редукция эпиактивности. В одном случае (5,3%) отмечалось отсутствие приступа с сохранной на ФС эпилептиформной активностью. Исчезновение субклинической эпилептической активности отмечено в двух (10,5%) случаях. Выводы. Поляризующие очки голубого цвета могут быть использованы в качестве дополнительно средства для немедикаментозной терапии ФСЭ, что, возможно, связано с их влиянием на снижение содержания мелатонина в дневное время. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотосенситивная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>фотосенситивность</kwd><kwd>фотосенситивный ответ</kwd><kwd>голубые поляризующие очки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Photosensitive epilepsy</kwd><kwd>photosensitivity</kwd><kwd>photosensitive response</kwd><kwd>blue polarizing glasses.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quirk J. A., Fish D. R., Smith S. J., Sander J. W., Shorvon S. D., Allen P. J. Incidence of photosensitive epilepsy: a prospective national study. Electroencephalogr. Clin Neurophysiol. 1995; 95 (4): 260-267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quirk J. A., Fish D. 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