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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2019.11.1.21-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Resolved epilepsy: an updated insight</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные аспекты разрешения эпилепсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, главный научный сотрудник отделения лечения больных с органическими психическими заболеваниями и эпилепсией</p><p>Scopus ID: 7103322270</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, Санкт-Петербург 192019, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Chief Researcher at the Department of Psychiatry and Epilepsy</p><p>Scopus ID: 7103322270</p><p>3 Bekhtereva Str., Sankt-Peterburg 192019, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9930-0892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения лечения больных с органическими психическими заболеваниями и эпилепсией</p><p>Scopus ID: 57188641933Researcher ID: S-9587-2018</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, Санкт-Петербург 192019, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher at the Department of Psychiatry and Epilepsy</p><p>Scopus ID: 57188641933 Researcher ID: S-9587-2018</p><p>3 Bekhtereva Str., Sankt-Peterburg 192019, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sivakova-natali@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg V. M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gromov S.A., Sivakova N.A., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громов С.А., Сивакова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromov S.A., Sivakova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/453">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/453</self-uri><abstract><p>Classification of epilepsy is of great importance at the stages of rehabilitation when the disease is considered resolved. This is the time to address various aspects of etiology, pathogenesis, compensation and resolution of epilepsy and to decide upon further medical care. Materials and methods. Here we review clinical-neurophysiological, experimentalpsychological, and neuroimaging results of anti-epileptic treatment and its discontinuation in seizure-free patients. We also discuss the adoption of the new international classification of ILAE 2017 in the domestic epileptology and analyze clinical cases of 270 patients with epilepsy who were in control of seizures for up to 8 years. Results. The study revealed the clinical, neuropsychological and neurophysiological signs of epilepsy regression in patients with long-term control of seizures. In 85% of these patients, seizures were under control; in 45% of them, the issue of “resolution of epilepsy” was a matter of discussion. In this regard, we address the timing and indications for the discontinuation of antiepileptic drugs. Conclusion. The prolonged absence of seizures is due to an inhibition of epileptic activity at the neuronal level with a gradual restoration of the antiepileptic system during 3-5 years of seizure-free period; this mechanism is reflected in the new classification. The data obtained in the present study support the decision of the Russian League against Epilepsy to introduce the new classification of epilepsy proposed by ILAE in 2017. The new term “resolved epilepsy” has been adopted for use in patients previously referred to as “practically recovered”.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Вопросы классификации эпилепсии имеют большое значение, особенно на этапах реабилитации заболевания, когда приходится решать сложные аспекты этиопатогенеза, компенсации и разрешения болезни, а также рассматривать медикаментозную врачебную тактику. Материалы и методы. У 270 больных эпилепсией со сроками наблюдения контроля припадков до 8 лет приведены результаты клинико-нейрофизиологических, экспериментально-психологических, нейровизуализационных методов исследования, касающихся сроков длительности лечения АЭП и их отмены при контроле припадков, а также обсуждаются вопросы внедрения в отечественную эпилептологию новой международной классификации ILAE 2017 г. Результаты. Выявлены клинические, нейропсихологические и нейрофизиологические особенности динамики регресса эпилептического процесса у больных с многолетним контролем припадков. У 85% наблюдаемых получен контроль припадков, у 45% из них приходилось решать вопросы о «разрешении эпилепсии». Обсуждаются вопросы сроков и показаний к окончанию приема противоэпилептических препаратов. Заключение. Клинико-нейрофизиологическое исследование, проведенное с использованием современного ЭЭГ-мониторингового метода, доказало, что в период длительного отсутствия припадков происходит компенсация эпиактивности на нейрональном уровне с восстановлением антиэпилептической системы в течение 3-5 лет отсутствия припадков, что отмечено и в новой классификации. Полученные нами данные позволяют поддерживать меры Российской противоэпилептологической лиги по внедрению новой классификации эпилепсии ILAE: пересмотр и обновления 2017 г. Выражается одобрение введения нового термина «разрешившаяся эпилепсия» для больных, ранее относимых к группе «практическое выздоровление». </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>контролируемая эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>разрешенная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>controlled epilepsy</kwd><kwd>resolved epilepsy</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г. Н., Блинов Д. В., Лебедева А. В., Бурд С. Г., Авакян Г. Г. Классификация эпилепсии Международной Противоэпилептической Лиги: пересмотр и обновление 2017 года. 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