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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2019.11.1.53-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Surgical treatment of drug resistant epilepsy in Sturge-Weber syndrome: review of the literature and clinical case presentation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическое лечение фармакорезистентной эпилепсии при синдроме Стёрджа-Вебера: обзор литературы и собственные данные</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибатова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibatova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., врач-невролог отделения детской нейрохирургии</p><p>проспект Туран, д. 34/1, г. Астана 010000, Республика Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Neurologist, Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery</p><p>34/1 Turan Str., Astana 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goha0870@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акшулаков</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akshulakov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, Председатель Правления, Президент Казахской ассоциации нейрохирургов</p><p>проспект Туран, д. 34/1, г. Астана 010000, Республика Казахстан</p><p>Тел.: +7(701)1113271</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Head</p><p>34/1 Turan Str., Astana 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan</p><p>+7(701)1113271</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-347X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры неврологии и психиатрии института медицинского образования</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341, Россия</p><p>Scopus ID: 57192810951; Researcher ID: N-7251-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD Student, Department of Nervous Diseases and Psychiatry</p><p>2 Akkuratova Str., St Petersburg 197341, Russia</p><p>Scopus ID: 57192810951; Researcher ID: N-7251-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyshev.stm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-2970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры неврологии и психиатрии института медицинского образования</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341, Россия</p><p>Researcher ID: C-6929-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD Student, Department of Nervous Diseases and Psychiatry</p><p>2 Akkuratova Str., St Petersburg 197341, Russia</p><p>Researcher ID: C-6929-2019.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Khachatryan.roza1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-1165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., заведующая кафедрой неврологии и психиатрии института медицинского образования</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Psychiatry</p><p>2 Akkuratova Str., St Petersburg 197341, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atmspb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шершевер</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shershever</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики, Уральский государственный медицинский университет</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 29, г. Екатеринбург 620036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor at the Department of Nervous Diseases, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Ural State Medical University; Neurologist and Neurosurgeon, Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Hospital</p><p>29 Soboleva Str., Ekaterinburg 620036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shershever@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1635-6621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>W. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения нейрохирургии детского возраста</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341, Россия</p><p>Scopus ID: 55633841500; Researcher ID: G-4002-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor of Neurosurgery, Head of the Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery</p><p>2 Akkuratova Str., St Petersburg 197341, Russia</p><p>Scopus ID: 55633841500; Researcher ID: G-4002-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wakhns@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «Национальный центр нейрохирургии»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center of Neurosurgery</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области «Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ibatova G.S., Akshulakov S.K., Malyshev S.M., Khachatryan R.G., Alekseeva T.M., Shershever A.S., Khachatryan W.A., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибатова Г.А., Акшулаков С.К., Малышев С.М., Хачатрян Р.Г., Алексеева Т.М., Шершевер А.С., Хачатрян В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibatova G.S., Akshulakov S.K., Malyshev S.M., Khachatryan R.G., Alekseeva T.M., Shershever A.S., Khachatryan W.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/457">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/457</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper addresses the relatively rare inherited neurodermal disorder – Sturge-Weber syndrome that can manifest in epileptic seizures. We describe updated concepts, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and surgical treatment of the disease. We examined medical records of 21 patients (aged from 1 to 11 years) with Sturge-Weber syndrome treated over the period of 1996-2016. After surgical treatment of 10 patients (five cases with hemispheretomy and five – with multifocal resection), positive outcomes (Engel class I, II) were found in 70% of cases, and negative (Engel class III, IV) – in 20% of cases. Оne child suddenly died during epileptic seizures. In non-operated children (age from 2 to 5 years) under our observation, an improvement was noted in six cases, no changes – in three cases, and a further progression of the disease – in three cases. In this article, we analyze two of these cases in detail.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена относительно редкому наследственному нейрокожному заболеванию – синдрому Стёрджа-Вебера. Изложены современные представления об эпидемиологии, этиопатогенезе, клинических проявлениях и концепции хирургического лечения заболевания, сопровождающегося эпилептическими приступами. Проведен анализ результатов лечения 21 пациента (возраст от 1 до 11 лет) с синдромом Стёрджа-Вебера за период с 1996 по 2016 г. Прооперированы 10 пациентов (возраст от 18 мес. до 10 лет), в пяти случаях была выполнена гемисферотомия, еще в пяти – мультифокальная резекция. Благоприятные результаты хирургического лечения были достигнуты (исход Engel I, II) в 70% случаев. Отсутствие положительной динамики или дальнейшее прогрессирование заболевания отмечено у двух пациентов, один ребенок умер в результате внезапной смерти при эпилепсии. Из неоперированных детей (возраст от 2 до 5 лет) за время наблюдения улучшение на фоне противосудорожной политерапии отмечено у шести пациентов, отсутствие изменений в течение заболевания установлено в трех случаях, а в трех наблюдениях имело место дальнейшее прогрессирование эпилепсии. Проведен анализ двух клинических случаев, результаты сопоставлены с данными литературы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Стёрджа-Вебера</kwd><kwd>факоматозы</kwd><kwd>фармакорезистентная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>гемисферэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sturge-Weber syndrome</kwd><kwd>phakomatosis</kwd><kwd>drug-resistant epilepsy</kwd><kwd>hemispherectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comi A. M. Update on Sturge-Weber syndrome: diagnosis, treatment, quantitative measures, and controversies. Lymphat Res Biol. 2007; 5 (4): 257-264. Doi: 10.1089/lrb.2007.1016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comi A. M. Update on Sturge-Weber syndrome: diagnosis, treatment, quantitative measures, and controversies. Lymphat Res Biol. 2007; 5 (4): 257-264. 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