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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2019.11.2.153-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Observational study of informative value of routine EEG and nocturnal EEG-video monitoring in adult patients with epilepsy in the real-life setting</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наблюдательное исследование информативности рутинной ЭЭГ и ночного ЭЭГ-видеомониторинга у взрослых пациентов с эпилепсией в условиях реальной клинической практики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-7258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фирсов Константин Владимирович - кандидат психологических наук, невролог.</p><p>Ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, Москва 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Firsov- MD, PhD, Neurologist, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution.</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firsovkonst@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котов Алексей Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий детским неврологическим отделением по разделу «Наука», профессор кафедры неврологии.</p><p>Ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, Москва 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei S. Kotov - MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Pediatric Neurology, Professor at the Department of Neurology, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution.</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Firsov K.V., Kotov A.S., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фирсов К.В., Котов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Firsov K.V., Kotov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/475">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/475</self-uri><abstract><p>The aim was to study the informative value of routine EEG and nocturnal EEG-video monitoring in adult patients with epilepsy.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 1217 patients who were referred to a specialized epilepsy clinic; of those, 589 (48.4%) men and 628 (51.6%) women aged from 22 to 83 years. In these patients, the age of seizure onset varied from I month to 72 years. The inclusion criteria in this study were: an age over 18 years and two or more epileptic seizures in the medical history. The exclusion criteria: a history of non-epileptic seizures of any etiology and/or the inability to perform regular EEG or EEG video monitoring. The examination included medical history records, clinical and neurological examinations, routine EEG and EEG video monitoring, brain MRI, and laboratory tests. In total, 915 routine EEG and 302 nocturnal EEG video monitoring were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the routine EEG procedure, no epileptiform activity was detected in 379 (41.42%) patients. Among other patients, non-epileptic changes were found in 163 (17.81%), focal epileptiform activities - in 203 (22.19%), and generalized epileptiform activities - in 170 (18.58%) patients. During the nocturnal EEG-video monitoring, no epileptiform activity was detected in 34 (11.26%) patients; among other patients, non-epileptic changes were found in 11 (3.64%), focal epileptiform activities - in 167 (55.3%), and generalized epileptiform activities - in 90 (29.8%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Routine EEG and nighttime EEG video monitoring do not always reveal an epileptiform activity. The probability of detecting an epileptiform activity is higher with nocturnal EEG video monitoring due to its longer record duration and an increased epileptiform activity in sleep. The probability of detecting an epileptiform activity also depends on the form of epilepsy. It is advisable to gradually replace a routine EEG procedure with a nocturnal EEG-video monitoring.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель - изучение информативности рутинной ЭЭГ и ночного ЭЭГ-видеомониторинга у взрослых пациентов с эпилепсией.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было обследовано 1217 пациентов, обратившихся за специализированной помощью к эпилептологу: 589 (48,4%) мужчин и 628 (51,6%) женщин в возрасте от 22 до 83 лет. Возраст начала приступов - от 1 месяца до 72 лет. Критериями включения в данное обследование явились: возраст старше 18 лет; наличие двух и более эпилептических приступов в анамнезе; критериями исключения - наличие в анамнезе неэпилептических приступов любой этиологии, невозможность выполнить ЭЭГ или ЭЭГ-видеомониторинг. Обследование включало сбор анамнеза, клинический и неврологический осмотр, рутинную ЭЭГ и/или ЭЭГ-видеомониторинг, МРТ головного мозга, лабораторные анализы. Было выполнено 915 рутинных ЭЭГ и 302 ночных ЭЭГ-видеомониторинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При проведении рутинной ЭЭГ патологических изменений не было выявлено у 379 (41,42%) пациентов; неэпилептические изменения определялись у 163 (17,81%); фокальная эпилептиформная активность - у 203 (22,19%); генерализованная эпилептиформная активность - у 170 (18,58%). При проведении ночного ЭЭГ-видеомониторинга патологии не было выявлено у 34 (11,26%) пациентов; неэпилептические изменения определялись у 11 (3,64%); фокальная эпилептиформная активность - у 167 (55,3%); генерализованная эпилептиформная активность - у 90 (29,8%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рутинная ЭЭГ и ночной ЭЭГ-видеомониторинг не всегда выявляют эпилептиформную активность. Вероятность обнаружения эпилептиформной активности выше при ночном ЭЭГ-видеомониторинге вследствие большей продолжительности записи, а также анализа записи во время ночного сна. Целесообразно постепенно замещать рутинную ЭЭГ ночным ЭЭГ-видеомониторингом.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>эпилептиформная активность</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>ночной ЭЭГ-видеомониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>epileptiform activity</kwd><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>nocturnal EEG-video monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сперанский А.Д. Эпилептический приступ. М. 1932; 60 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Speranskij A.D. Epileptic seizure. Moscow. 1932; 60 s. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sundaram M., Sadler R.M., Young G.B., Pillay N. EEG in epilepsy: current perspectives. 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PubMed PMID: 29758446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
