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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2019.11.3.286-292</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The role of a neurologist in deciding on the treatment options in epilepsy: therapy and/or surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль невролога в выборе тактики лечения эпилепсии: терапия и/или хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Кира Владимировна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997, Россия;Литовский бульвар, д. 1А, Москва 117593, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kira V. Voronkova – MD, PhD, Professor at the Department of Neurology</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russia;1A Litovsky Boulevard, Moscow 117593, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiravoronkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федин Анатолий Иванович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Fedin – MD, PhD, Professor and Head, Department of Neurology1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Алексей Эдуардович – д.м.н., профессор, главный врач ЦКБ РАН</p><p>Литовский бульвар, д. 1А, Москва 117593, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei E. Nikitin – MD, PhD, Professor, Chief Physician at the Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>1A Litovsky Boulevard, Moscow 117593, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуев Андрей Александрович – к.м.н., заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва 105203, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Zuev – MD, PhD, Head, Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., Moscow 105203, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Педяш</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pedyash</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Педяш Никита Витальевич – врач-нейрохирург отделения нейрохирургии</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва 105203, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Pedyash – MD, Neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., Moscow 105203, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochaeva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочаева Диана Магомедовна – аспирант кафедры неврологии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997, Россия;Литовский бульвар, д. 1А, Москва 117593, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana M. Bochaeva – MD, PhD Student, Department of Neurology</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russia;1A Litovsky Boulevard, Moscow 117593, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>286</fpage><lpage>292</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voronkova K.V., Fedin A.I., Nikitin A.E., Zuev A.A., Pedyash N.V., Bochaeva D.M., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронкова К.В., Федин А.И., Никитин А.Э., Зуев А.А., Педяш Н.В., Бочаева Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronkova K.V., Fedin A.I., Nikitin A.E., Zuev A.A., Pedyash N.V., Bochaeva D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/494">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/494</self-uri><abstract><p>The existing approaches to treating epilepsy can be classified as therapeutic and/or surgical. In most cases, a patient with epilepsy is examined by a neurologist (or psychiatrist) and receives antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in order to control seizures. And it is the neurologist who decides on referring the patient to the surgeon for further treatment if the medications have no effect. Undoubtedly, there are situations when, during the initial examination, the doctor reveals life-threatening lesions or brain abnormalities, which unequivocally indicate the necessity of surgical treatment. The present article addresses the issues of professional caution required from the neurologist in less-obvious clinical cases, when the doctor has to rely on his/her own clinical judgement in order to identify the “surgical” situations and refer the patient to a neurosurgeon for an adequate treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время разработаны основные методы лечения эпилепсии – терапевтические и хирургические. Пациент с эпилепсией в большинстве случаев наблюдается у невролога (или психиатра) и получает антиэпилептические препараты (АЭП) с целью контроля приступов эпилепсии. И именно невролог решает вопрос о необходимости направить пациента к хирургу для дальнейшего лечения в случае отсутствия эффекта от лечения АЭП. Несомненно, существуют ситуации, когда при первичном обследовании выявляются жизнеугрожающие образования, а также различные аномалии в головном мозге пациента, которые являются бескомпромиссным субстратом для хирургического лечения. В настоящей статье поднимаются вопросы необходимой настороженности невролога в неочевидных случаях, когда врачу требуется опереться на свой клинический опыт и знания, чтобы распознать возможные «хирургические» ситуации и направить пациента к нейрохирургу для получения таргетного лечения и избавления от приступов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>антиэпилептическая терапия</kwd><kwd>хирургичекое лечение эпилепсии</kwd><kwd>нейрорадиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic therapy</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of epilepsy</kwd><kwd>neuroradiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brodie M. J., Kwan P. Staged approach to epilepsy management. Neurology. 2002; 58 (5): 2-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brodie M.J., Kwan P. Staged approach to epilepsy management. 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