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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2019.11.4.395-406</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EVENTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОБЫТИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Current trends in epileptology: priorities, challenges, tasks and solutions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблемы эпилептологии. Ключевые приоритеты, задачи, вызовы и способы их решения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-8227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авакян Гагик Норайрович – д.м.н., заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagik N. Avakyan – MD, PhD, Professor, Honored Scientist of Russia, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-2442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусова Елена Дмитриевна – д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела психоневрологии и эпилептологии НИКИ педиатрии имени Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Belousova – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Psychoneurology and Epileptology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-7076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурд</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burd</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурд Сергей Георгиевич – д.м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Burd – MD, PhD, Professor at the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Pediatrics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власов Павел Николаевич – д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Vlasov – MD, PhD, Professor of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермоленко Наталья Александровна – д.м.н., главный детский невролог Воронежской области, заведующий неврологическим отделением № 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Ermolenko – MD, PhD, Chief pediatric neurologist, Voronezh region, Head of the Department of Neurology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киссин</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kissin</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киссин Михаил Яковлевич – д.м.н., профессор кафедры психиатрии и наркологии с курсами общей и медицинской психологии, психосоматической медицины с основами психотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Ya. Kissin – MD, PhD, Professor at the Department of Psychiatry and Drug Addiction</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Анна Валерьяновна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Lebedeva – MD, PhD, Professor at the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Pediatrics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-3525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липатова Людмила Валентиновна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии и психиатрии, институт медицинского образования</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 36892509600. Researcher ID: M-5928- 2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila V. Lipatova – MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Institute of Medical Education</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 36892509600. Researcher ID: M-5928-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epilepsy-net@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китева-Тренчевская</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiteva-Trenchevska</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Китева-Тренчевская Гoрдана – д.м.н., специалист по нейропсихиатрии и семейной медицине; заведующая отделением при Университетской клинике неврологии, Клинический центр Матери Терезы при медицинском факультете</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gordana Kiteva-Trencevska – MD, PhD, specialist in neuropsychiatry and family medicine; Head of the Department at the Clinic of Neurology, Mother Teresa Clinical Center, Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Воронежской области «Воронежская областная детская клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет им. Св. Кирилла и Мефодия</institution><country>Македония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje</institution><country>Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>395</fpage><lpage>406</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avakyan G.N., Belousova E.D., Burd S.G., Vlasov P.N., Ermolenko N.A., Kissin M.Y., Lebedeva A.V., Lipatova L.V., Kiteva-Trenchevska G., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г.Н., Белоусова Е.Д., Бурд С.Г., Власов П.Н., Ермоленко Н.А., Киссин М.Я., Лебедева А.В., Липатова Л.В., Китева-Тренчевская Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avakyan G.N., Belousova E.D., Burd S.G., Vlasov P.N., Ermolenko N.A., Kissin M.Y., Lebedeva A.V., Lipatova L.V., Kiteva-Trenchevska G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/506">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/506</self-uri><abstract><p>Within a field meeting of experts from the Russian branch of the League Against Epilepsy (RLAE), diagnostic and treatment aspects of epilepsy were discussed with the emphasis on the female population (girls, women of childbearing and older ages). All experts underscored the special features and unique needs of female patients with epilepsy. Experimental and clinical studies on efficacy and safety of traditional and novel antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) applied to women with epilepsy were discussed. It was commonly agreed that the new generation of AEDs did not yet find an appropriate place in the clinical practice, and that they were mainly used as add-on therapy in order to overcome drug resistance. The current use of AEDs in the treatment of epilepsy is, by large, not gender-specific and is not related enough to age, sociodemographic characteristics, and comorbid disorders. It should be noted that the new AEDs are addressed specifically to individual, socio-demographic, gender and clinical features of the patient. The potential of some AEDs (lamotrigine), in fact, remains underestimated by practitioners. Due to the current restrictions in using valproic acid, lamotrigine is the alternative medication for women with epilepsy. Having a balanced profile of efficacy and safety, lamotrigine is recommended as the first choice drug for initial therapy, as well as an alternative monotherapy for epilepsy in women.</p><p>These data were presented at the Russian League Against Epilepsy (RLAE) on-site meeting “Epilepsy and Woman” 18 September 2019 (Ohrid, Makedonia).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Во время проведения выездного заседания экспертов Российской Противоэпилептической Лиги (РПЭЛ) обсуждались вопросы диагностики и терапии женского контингента больных эпилепсией (девочек, женщин детородного возраста и старших возрастных групп), а ткже другие актуальные проблемы эпилептологии. Исключительная особенность и уникальные потребности женской когорты пациентов с эпилепсией отмечались всеми экспертами. Обсуждались данные экспериментальных и клинических исследований, касающиеся сравнительной эффективности и безопасности традиционных противоэпилептических препаратов (ПЭП) и так называемых новых ПЭП применительно к женщинам с эпилепсией. Было убедительно показано, что новые ПЭП не нашли пока соответствующего места в контроле эпилепсии и используются преимущественно в комбинированной терапии с целью преодоления фармакорезистентности. Сложившаяся практика выбора ПЭП при лечении эпилепсии недостаточно учитывает гендерные, возрастные социодемографические особенности пациентов, коморбидные состояния, в то время как преимущества новых ПЭП адресуются именно к индивидуальным, социально-демографическим, гендерным и клиническим особенностям. Потенциал некоторых ПЭП (ламотриджин) по факту остается недооцененным практикующими врачами. В контексте отказа от стратегии применения вальпроевой кислоты ламотриджин является альтернативой для женщин, больных эпилепсией. Благодаря сбалансированному профилю эффективности и безопасности ламотриджин рекомендуется в качестве препарата первого выбора при стартовой терапии, а также в качестве альтернативной монотерапии эпилепсии у женщин.</p><p>Данный материал был представлен на выездном заседании Российской Противоэпилептической Лиги (РПЭЛ) «Эпилепсия и Женщина» 18 сентября 2019 г. (Охрид, Македония).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные планы</kwd><kwd>противоэпилептические препараты</kwd><kwd>ПЭП</kwd><kwd>ламотриджин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>female epilepsy</kwd><kwd>RLAE</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>lamotrigine</kwd><kwd>Seizar</kwd><kwd>AED efficacy</kwd><kwd>major malformations</kwd><kwd>epilepsy comorbidity</kwd><kwd>bipolar</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выездное заседание и публикация статьи финансировались компанией Алкалоид (Македония).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The on-site meeting and publication were funded by Alkaloid (Makedonia).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г.Н. 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