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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2020.12.1.67-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Epilepsy in Sturge-Weber syndrome: a literature review and description of a clinical case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия при синдроме Штурге-Вебера: обзор литературы и описание клинического случая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-5850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант,</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, Санкт-Петербург 192019, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student,</p><p>3 Bekhtereva Str., Saint Petersburg 192019, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skins_cassi@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-2704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., зам. директора по инновационному научному развитию и международному сотрудничеству, руководитель международного отдела, гл. научный сотрудник и научный руководитель отделения лечения органических психических расстройств и эпилепсии и реабилитации пациентов с психосоматическими расстройствами,</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, Санкт-Петербург 192019, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr Sci Med, Vice-director for innovative scientific development and international cooperation, Head of the international department, Chief researcher and Scientific director of the Department for the treatment of organic mental disorders and epilepsy and rehabilitation of patients with psychosomatic disorders,</p><p>3 Bekhtereva Str., Saint Petersburg 192019, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6972-0239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., зав. отделением лечения органических психических расстройств и эпилепсии,</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, Санкт-Петербург 192019, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department for the treatment of organic mental disorders/epilepsy,</p><p>3 Bekhtereva Str., Saint Petersburg 192019, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-283X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. научный сотрудник седьмого отделения,</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, Санкт-Петербург 192019, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, 7th Department,</p><p>3 Bekhtereva Str., Saint Petersburg 192019, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский  исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shova N.I., Mikhailov V.A., Korovina S.A., Alekseeva D.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шова Н.И., Михайлов В.А., Коровина С.А., Алексеева Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shova N.I., Mikhailov V.A., Korovina S.A., Alekseeva D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/520">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><p>The Struge-Weber syndrome is the third most common neurodermal disease after neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis. This disease is not inherited, but occurs exclusively sporadically, both in men and in women, and in all races and ethnic groups. In 90% of cases, this syndrome is diagnosed in pediatric practice. Adult cases of this syndrome are sporadic, since they remain unrecognized due to the polymorphism of this disease. Comorbidity between epilepsy and the Sturge-Weber syndrome was noted.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct a literature analysis and describe the clinical observation of epilepsy with the Sturge-Weber syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Patient M., 50 years old has been observed for a long time due to complaints on episodes of numbness according to the hematotype with transient paresis. The examination (MRI) revealed changes characteristic for Sturge-Weber syndrome. The presence of specific paroxysmal changes according to the results of electroencephalography helped to verify the genesis of paroxysmal conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The patient underwent a comprehensive examination. As a result, the diagnosis of epilepsy was verified. The prescription of adequate antiepileptic therapy allowed for stabilization and jugulation of epileptic seizures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In this clinical observation, we focus on the differential diagnosis between transient ischemic attack and epilepsy. Unfortunately, at the moment, adults with a previously undetectable syndrome undergo multiple hospitalizations and do not receive antiepileptic therapy, since the prior disease (epilepsy) is not verified.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром Штурге-Вебера является третьим наиболее распространенным нейрокожным заболеванием после нейрофиброматоза и туберозного склероза. Данное заболевание не наследуется, а встречается исключительно спорадически как у мужчин, так и у женщин всех рас и этнических групп. В 90% случаев синдром диагностируется в педиатрической практике. Описаны единичные случаи у взрослых, так как в связи с полиморфизмом данное заболевание остается в основном не распознанным. Отмечена коморбидность эпилепсии и синдрома Штурге-Вебера.</p><p>Цель – анализ литературы и описать клиническое наблюдение эпилепсии при синдроме Штурге-Вебера.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Пациентка М., 50 лет. Длительно наблюдается в связи с эпизодами онемения по гемитипу с преходящим гемипарезом. При проведении магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга выявлены характерные для синдрома Штурге-Вебера изменения. Наличие специфических пароксизмальных изменений по результатам электроэнцефалографии помогло верифицировать генез пароксизмальных состояний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациентке проведено комплексное обследование. В результате верифицирован диагноз эпилепсии. Путем назначения адекватной противоэпилептической терапии удалось достичь стабильности состояния и купировать эпилептические приступы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В данном клиническом наблюдении мы делаем акцент на дифференциальную диагностику между транзиторной ишемической атакой и эпилепсией. К сожалению, на данный момент взрослые, с не диагностируемым ранее синдромом, подвергаются многократным госпитализациям и не получают противоэпилептическую терапию, так как не верифицировано основное заболевание (эпилепсия).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Синдром Штурге-Вебера</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>факоматоз</kwd><kwd>транзиторная ишемическая атака</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sturge-Weber syndrome</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>phacomatosis</kwd><kwd>transient ischemic attack</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comi A.M. Sturge-Weber syndrome. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;132:157–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comi A.M. Sturge-Weber syndrome. 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