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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2020.031</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Multifocal resection in therapy of pediatric progredient epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мультифокальные резекции в лечении прогредиентных форм эпилепсии у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1635-6621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачатрян Вильям Арамович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения нейрохирургии детского возраста НИО нейрохирургии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, Scopus ID: 55633841500; Researcher ID: G-4002-2018.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>William A. Khachatryan - MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Scopus ID: 55633841500; Researcher ID: G-4002-2018.</p><p>2 Akkuratova Str., St Petersburg 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wakhns@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-7415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маматханов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamatkhanov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Маматханов Магомед Рамазанович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения нейрохирургии детского возраста НИЛ нейрохирургии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава РФ.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed R. Mamatkhanov - MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Research Laboratory of Neurosurgery.</p><p>2 Akkuratova Str., St Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шершевер</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shershever</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шершевер Александр Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нервных болезней, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики ФГБОУ ВО Уральского ГМУ; заместитель главного врача по научной работе ГАУЗ СО СоОд. г. Екатеринбург.</p><p>Ул. Соболева, д. 29, Екатеринбург 620036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Shershever - MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases.</p><p>29 Soboleva Str., Ekaterinburg 620036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shershever@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khachatryan V.A., Mamatkhanov M.R., Shershever A.S., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хачатрян В.А., Маматханов М.Р., Шершевер А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khachatryan V.A., Mamatkhanov M.R., Shershever A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/586">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/586</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze the long-term results after surgical treatment of multifocal cortical epilepsy in children and determine prognostic factors. The use of multilobar resections in the surgical treatment of pediatric multi-focal epilepsy remains an pressing problem of current neurology and neurosurgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the multifocal resections data in 47 children with drug-resistant single-hemispheric multifocal epilepsy was performed by monitoring patients between age of 8 months up to 17 years old, who were operated from 1994 to 2014, additionally examined for prognostic factors affecting short- and long-term treatment outcomes after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the MRI data, structural changes in the brain were found in 63.8% subjects, whereas in 36.2% cases no pathology was detected. The following types of surgical interventions were performed: fronto-temporal resection - 44.68% cases; temporal resection combined with subpial removal of the frontal and parietal cortex in 21.28% patients; resection of the temporal lobe and cortical foci of the parietal lobe - 19.15%; removal of the temporal, parietal and occipital lobes - 2 cases; resection of the temporal and occipital - 2 cases; resection of the temporal lobe in combination with multifocal resection of the cortical epileptic foci of the frontal, parietal and occipital lobes - 1 cases; fronto-central-parietal combined with multiple subpial transection of the cortex - 1 case, fronto-parieto-occipital - 1 case. Immediately in postoperative period and up to 12 months post-surgery, seizures disappeared in 42.9% cases, whereas in long-term period results remained stable with Engel I outcome in 41.7% after 3 years, 41.2% - after 5 years and 40.6% - after 10 years post-surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Multilobar resections performed in multifocal epilepsy allow to provide a favorable result in the short-term and long-term period with fully abrogated seizures in 48% and 41% cases, respectively. Positive prognostic factors were found to be duration of epilepsy less than 7 years, onset of the disease at school age, lack of generalized seizures and epileptic status in history, as well as the vastness of surgery.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения многоочаговой корковой эпилепсии у детей и определить прогностические факторы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективном анализе результатов мультифокальных резекций у 47 детей с медикаментозно резистентной однополушарной многоочаговой эпилепсией в возрасте от 8 мес. до 17 лет, оперированных в период с 1994 по 2014 г., изучены прогностические факторы, влияющие на исходы лечения в ближайшем и отдаленном периодах после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На ЭЭГ у 76,6% больных регистрировались односторонние синхронно возникающие мультифокальные патологические формы активности. По данным МРТ структурные изменения головного мозга обнаружены у 63,8%. В 36,2% случав на МРТ патологии не выявлено. В ближайшем послеоперационном периоде до 12 мес. приступы прекратились у 42,9%. В отдаленном периоде результаты операций оставались стабильными с Engel I исходом у 41,7% через 3 года, 41,2% через 5 лет и 40,6% через 10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение мультилобарных резекций при многоочаговой эпилепсии позволяет обеспечить благоприятный результат с полным прекращением приступов в ближайшем периоде в 48% наблюдений, а в отдаленном периоде в 41%. Положительными прогностическими факторами были продолжительность эпилепсии менее 7 лет, начало заболевания в школьном возрасте, отсутствие генерализованых приступов и эпилептического статуса в анамнезе, обширность резекции.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многоочаговая эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>хирургия эпилепсии</kwd><kwd>мультифокальные резекции</kwd><kwd>прогностические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multifocal epilepsy</kwd><kwd>epilepsy surgery</kwd><kwd>multifocal resections</kwd><kwd>prognostic factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карлов В.А. Эпилепсия у детей и взрослых женщин и мужчин. Руководство для врачей. Второе издание. М. 2019; 896 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karlov V.A. Epilepsy in children and adults females and males. Physicians’ manual. 2/e. Moscow. 2019;. 896 s. 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