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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ATYPICAL EVOLUTION OF BENIGN CHILDHOOD EPILEPSY WITH CENTRAL TEMPORAL SPIKES AS A MANIFESTATION OF EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АТИПИЧНАЯ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ДОБРОКАЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ЭПИЛЕПСИИ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА С ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-ВИСОЧНЫМИ СПАЙКАМИ КАК ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ ЭПИЛЕПТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭНЦЕФАЛОПАТИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кот</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kot</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалькевич</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalkevich</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской клинический детский психиатрический диспансер, Минск</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical child psychiatric clinic, Minsk</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Минск</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian medical academy of postgraduate education, Minsk</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kot D.A., Shalkevich L.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кот Д.А., Шалькевич Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kot D.A., Shalkevich L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/59">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>Abstract: the article considers options of atypical course and atypical evolution of benign childhood epilepsy with central temporal spikes. Probable mechanism and scheme of development of benign focal epileptiform discharges of childhood on an EEG, their relation to epileptic seizures, as well as mechanism of development of secondary bilateral synchronization and electrical status epilepticus during slow-wave sleep phase is described in the article. The authors suggest a key mechanism in development of atypical evolution through formation of reciprocal self-sustaining epileptic thalamo-cortico-thalamic closed circles, which pathogenesis is based on self-induction and recirculation of epileptiform activity by «re-entry» mechanism. The article presents a clinical example of atypical evolution of rolandic epilepsy into acquired epileptiform opercular syndrome. The authors describe basic principles and approaches to the treatment of syndromes with benign focal epileptiform discharges of childhood and ways of prevention of atypical evolution.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются варианты атипичного течения и атипичной эволюции доброкачественной эпилепсии детского возраста с центрально-височными спайками. Приводятся вероятный механизм и схемы возникновения доброкачественных фокальных эпилептиформных разрядов детства на ЭЭГ, их взаимосвязь с эпилептическими припадками, а также механизм развития вторичной билатеральной синхронизации и электрического эпилептического статуса в фазу медленного сна. Предполагается ключевой механизм в развитии атипичной эволюции через формирование реципрокных самоподдерживающихся эпилептических таламо-кортикально-таламических замкнутых кругов, чей патогенез основан на самоиндукции и рециркуляции эпилептиформной активности по механизму «re-entry». Приводится клинический пример атипичной эволюции роландической эпилепсии в приобретенный эпилептический оперкулярный синдром. Авторы описывают общие принципы и подходы к терапии синдромов с доброкачественными фокальными эпилептиформными разрядами детства и пути профилактики атипичной эволюции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кот Д.А. Аггравация тяжести некоторых электро-клинических синдромов у детей при стартовой терапии карбамазепином. Неврология и нейрохирургия. Восточная Европа. 2012; 4 (16): 106-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kot D.A. Nevrologija i nejrohirurgija. 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