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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC SURVEYS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE USE OF TOPIRAMATE FOR EPILEPSY TREATMENT IN CHILDREN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТОПИРАМАТА В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ЭПИЛЕПСИИ У ДЕТЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кременчугская</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremenchugskaya</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глоба</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Globa</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва; Институт детской неврологии и эпилепсии имени Святителя Луки, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health under the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow;  Svt. Luka’s Institute of Child Neurology and Epilepsy, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health under the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kremenchugskaya M.R., Globa O.V., Kuzenkova L.M., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кременчугская М.Р., Глоба О.В., Кузенкова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kremenchugskaya M.R., Globa O.V., Kuzenkova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/60">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Abstract: this article contains information about the principles of treatment different forms of epilepsy and a more detailed information about antiepileptic drug - topiramate. Based on the own research the authors evaluate the efficacy and safety of topiramate in children with different forms of epilepsy. The studied group consisted of 80 children - 36 boys and 44 girls (45% and 55% respectively) middle-aged 9,2±5 years. Generalized forms of epilepsy were diagnosed in 14 patients (18%), focal forms - in 66 patients (82%). Idiopathic forms of focal epilepsies in 19 patients (24%), cryptogenic forms – 21 patients (26%), symptomatic forms in 26 patients (32%). All patients have taken topiramate in meddle dose 5 mg/kg/day. As a monotherapy it was used in 43 patients (54%), in combination with one antiepileptic drug in 30 patients (38%), in combination with the other two drugs in 7 children (8%). The results of the study demonstrated the effectiveness of topiramate and safety in treatment of all forms of epilepsy in pediatric patients. The use of topiramate in children with idiopathic generalized and idiopathic focal forms and cryptogenic focal form of epilepsy was high effective. The authors conclude that increasing the effectiveness of topiramate in patients with symptomatic focal epilepsy can be achieved by increasing its dose higher then middle therapeutic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья содержит краткий обзор данных литературы о принципах лечения различных форм эпилепсии у детей и более подробные данные о противоэпилептическом препарате – топирамат. На основании собственного исследования авторы проводят анализ эффективности и безопасности применения топирамата у детей с различными формами эпилепсии. Исследуемую группу составили 80 детей – 36 мальчиков и 44 девочки (45 и 55% соответственно) среднего возраста 9,2±5 лет. Генерализованные формы эпилепсии были диагностированы 14 (18%) больным, фокальные – 66 (82%), из них идиопатические фокальные эпилепсии были установлены у 19 (24%) пациентов, криптогенные – у 21 (26%), симптоматические формы – у 26 (32%). Всем пациентам исследуемой группы назначался топирамат в средней дозе 5 мг/кг/сут. В качестве монотерапии он применялся у 43 (54%) больных, в комбинации с одним противоэпилептическим препаратом – у 30 (38%), в комбинации с двумя другими препаратами – у 7 (8%) детей. По результатам исследования топирамат продемонстрировал эффективность и безопасность в отношении всех форм эпилепсии у пациентов детского возраста. Применение топирамата у больных идиопатическими генерализованной и фокальной эпилепсиями, криптогенной фокальной эпилепсией у детей было высокоэффективным. Авторы заключают, что повышение эффективности лечения топираматом больных симптоматической фокальной эпилепсией может быть достигнуто с помощью увеличения дозы препарата выше среднетерапевти­ческой при удовлетворительной его переносимости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>генерализованная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>фокальная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>детская эпилептология</kwd><kwd>противоэпилептическое лечение</kwd><kwd>топирамат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>generalized epilepsy</kwd><kwd>focal epilepsy</kwd><kwd>idiopathic epilepsy</kwd><kwd>children epileptology</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic treatment</kwd><kwd>topiramate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гехт А.Б., Мильчакова Л.Е., Гусев Е.И. Опыт применения Топамакса: клинические и фармакоэкономические аспекты. 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