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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2021.046</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-653</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Video-EEG monitoring in diagnostics and treatment efficacy evaluation in newly-diagnosed generalized epilepsy in adults</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинг в диагностике и оценке эффективности терапии при впервые диагностированной генерализованной эпилепсии у взрослых</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9306-1686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожокару</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhokaru</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожокару Анжела Борисовна – к.м.н., заведующая лабораторией клинической нейрофизиологии; доцент  кафедры неврологии</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 9567-7212</p><p>ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23, Москва 123098</p><p>ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А, Москва 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela B. Kozhokaru – MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology; Associate Professor, Chair of Neurology</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 9567-7212</p><p>23 Marshal Novikov Str., Moscow 123098</p><p>19bld1A Marshal Timoshenko Str., Moscow 121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angela.neural@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-6178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карлов Владимир Алексеевич – д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, профессор кафедры нервных болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7103065003; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 2726-9790.</p><p>ул. Вучетича, д. 10, стр. 2, Москва 127206</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir А. Karlov – Dr. Med. Sc., Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Department of Nervous Diseases, Medical Faculty</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7103065003; RSCI SPIN-code: 2726-9790.</p><p>10bld2 Vuchetich Str., Moscow 127206</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8321-5864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власов Павел Николаевич – д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7101688064; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 9357-2284.</p><p>ул. Вучетича, д. 10, стр. 2, Москва 127206</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Vlasov – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chair of Nervous Diseases, Medical Department</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7101688064; RSCI SPIN-code: 9357-2284.</p><p>10bld2 Vuchetich Str., Moscow 127206</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9725-7491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Александра Сергеевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры патологии человека Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-6886-2016; Scopus Author ID: 57191331064; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 6468-5100.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Orlova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Human Pathology, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: F-6886-2016; Scopus Author ID: 57191331064; RSCI SPIN-code: 6468-5100</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Research Center − Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Federal Medical Biological Agency; Central State Medical Academy of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kozhokaru A.B., Karlov V.A., Vlasov P.N., Orlova A.S., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кожокару А.Б., Карлов В.А., Власов П.Н., Орлова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozhokaru A.B., Karlov V.A., Vlasov P.N., Orlova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/653">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/653</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Video-electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring (VEEGM) is an indispensable functional method in epileptology. However, virtually no trials on assessing efficacy of antiepileptic drugs (AED) by using VEEGM are available.Objective: to improve efficacy of EEG-diagnostics and evaluate the epileptiform activity index (EAI) in newly-diagnosed idiopathic generalized epilepsy in adult patients receiving  alproic acid and levetiracetam.Material and methods. T here w ere e nrolled 130 p atients: 6 0 (46.2%) m ales a nd 7 0 (53.8%) f emales w ith n ewlydiagnosedidiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE), aged 22.51±8.9 years. All patients underwent VEEGM with quantitative EAI analysis at baseline visit and 1 3, 6 and 12 months later after treatment. Each seizure episode developed during the VEEGM study were assessed for type, time of seizure onset, relation to wake-sleep cycle, duration, ictal EEG pattern followed by diagnosing epileptic syndrome. Valproic acid and levetiracetam were used for initial therapy in groups per 65 patients in each. Treatment efficacy was assessed using parameters such as retention on therapy, absence of seizures, decrease of seizure frequency by &gt;50%, decrease of seizure frequency by &lt;50% – insufficient efficacy.Results. It was found that seizures during baseline VEEGM were recorded in 43.1% (n=56) patients, who were assigned to group 1, whereas remaining 74 (56.9%) patients were assigned to group 2. EAI was significantly higher in patients with seizures recoded at baseline VEEGM, compared to those lacking seizure episodes during initial VEEGM (p&lt;0,001), mean EAI was also higher in group I at second (p&lt;0.001) and third (p&lt;0.001) visits. EAI magnitude at 6 and 12 months of study became virtually comparable in all groups and did not depend on AED prescribed. Treatment efficacy was higher in patients with IGE, with no  eizures recorded during the initial VEEGM.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Long-term VEEGM allows unbiased assessment of treatment dynamics based on EAI analysis. The first 6 months of initial treatment titration in represent most crucial period for patients with newly-diagnosed IGE.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Видеоэлектроэнцефалографический мониторинг (ВЭЭГМ) является незаменимым функциональным методом исследования в эпилептологии, однако в настоящее время практически отсутствуют исследования по оценке эффективности применения противоэпилептических препаратов с учетом ВЭЭГМ.Цель: повысить эффективность ЭЭГ-диагностики и изучить индекс эпилептиформной активности (ИЭА) при впервые выявленной идиопатической генерализованной эпилепсии (ИГЭ) у взрослых при применении вальпроата и леветирацетама.Материал и методы. В исследование включены 130 пациентов: 60 (46,2%) мужчин и 70 (53,8%) женщин с впервые выявленной ИГЭ в возрасте 22,51±8,9 года. Всем больным при первом визите проводили длительный ВЭЭГМ с оценкой количественного ИЭА, а также через 1, 3, 6 и 12 мес соответственно. Для каждого приступа, развившегося во время ВЭЭГМ, анализировали его тип, время возникновения, распределение в структуре цикла «сон–бодрствование», продолжительность, характер иктального ЭЭГ-паттерна и выставляли диагноз эпилептического синдрома. В качестве инициальной терапии 65 пациентам был назначен вальпроат и 65 – леветирацетам. Эффективность терапии оценивали по показателям удержания на терапии, отсутствия приступов, снижения их частоты.Результаты. Во время первичного ВЭЭГМ приступы были выявлены у 56 (43,1%) больных, которые вошли в 1-ю группу, оставшиеся 74 (56,9%) пациента составили 2-ю группу. У больных с приступами при первичном ВЭЭГМ усредненный ИЭА был значимо выше по сравнению с пациентами, у которых приступы во время исследования отсутствовали (p&lt;0,001). При этом усредненный ИЭА также был выше в данной группе на 2-м (p&lt;0,001) и 3-м p&lt;0,001) визитах. Через 6 и 12 мес ИЭА практически выравнивался независимо от принимаемого противоэпилептического препарата. Прогноз по эффективности терапии был лучше в группе пациентов с ИГЭ, у которых при первичном проведении ВЭЭГМ приступы зарегистрированы не были. Заключение. Длительный ВЭЭГМ позволяет объективно оценивать динамику проводимой терапии на основании учета ИЭА. При подборе терапии с впервые выявленной ИГЭ самым ответственным периодом являются первые 6 мес. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Идиопатическая эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>генетическая генерализованная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>длительный видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинг</kwd><kwd>индекс эпилептиформной активности</kwd><kwd>вальпроевая кислота</kwd><kwd>вальпроат</kwd><kwd>леветирацетам.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Idiopathic epilepsy</kwd><kwd>genetic generalized epilepsy</kwd><kwd>long-term video-EEG monitoring</kwd><kwd>epileptiform activity index</kwd><kwd>valporic acid</kwd><kwd>valproate</kwd><kwd>levetiracetam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карлов В.А. Эпилепсия у детей и взрослых, женщин и мужчин. Руководство для врачей. 2-е изд. М.: БИНОМ; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karlov V.А. 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