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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2021.043</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC SURVEYS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Motor neurorehabilitation in patients with epileptic seizures: limitations of methods with proven efficacy in stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Двигательная нейрореабилитация у пациентов с эпилептическими приступами: ограничения методов, имеющих доказанную эффективность при инсульте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-5861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люкманов</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyukmanov</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Люкманов Роман Харисович, к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения нейрореабилитации и физиотерапии</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57188594033</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: X-5954-2019</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 2148-6716</p><p>Волоколамское ш., д. 80, Москва 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman Kh. Lyukmanov, MD, PhD, Researcher, Department of Neurorehabilitation and Physiotherapy</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57188594033</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: X-5954-2019</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 2148-6716</p><p>80 Volokolamskoye shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xarisovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-2022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Римкевичус</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rimkevichus</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Римкевичус Анастасия Александровна, врач-невролог отделения нейрореабилитации и физиотерапии</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 9502-3261</p><p>Волоколамское ш., д. 80, Москва 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya А. Rimkevichus, Neurologist, Department of Neurorehabilitation and Physiotherapy</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 9502-3261</p><p>80 Volokolamskoye shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалиманова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalimanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалиманова Елена Витальевна, врач-невролог 2-го неврологического отделения</p><p>Волоколамское ш., д. 80, Москва 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Shalimanova, Neurologist, 2nd Neurological Department</p><p>80 Volokolamskoye shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Кира Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии; НП «Объединение врачей-эпилептологов и пациентов»; АНО «Центр изучения проблем падающего пациента в медицине»</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1636-7627</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва 117997</p><p>Литовский б-р, д. 1а, Москва 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kira V. Voronkova, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor; Association of Epileptologists and Patients; Center for Study of Problems of a  Falling Patient in Medicine</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 1636-7627</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Str., Moscow 117997</p><p>1а Litovskiy Blvd., Moscow 117593</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Супонева Наталья Александровна, д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая отделением нейрореабилитации и физиотерапии</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 3223-6006.</p><p>Волоколамское ш., д. 80, Москва 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Suponeva, Dr. Med. Sc., Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Senior Researcher, Head ofDepartment of Neurorehabilitation and Physiotherapy</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 3223-6006</p><p>80 Volokolamskoye shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-0392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирадов Михаил Александрович, д.м.н., академик РАН, директор </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003731802</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: B-4407-2012</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 2860-1689</p><p>Волоколамское ш., д. 80, Москва 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Piradov, Dr. Med. Sc., Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003731802</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: B-4407-2012</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 2860-1689</p><p>80 Volokolamskoye shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Центральная клиническая больница» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Central Clinical Hospital, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lyukmanov R.K., Rimkevichus A.A., Shalimanova E.V., Voronkova K.V., Suponeva N.A., Piradov М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Люкманов Р.Х., Римкевичус А.А., Шалиманова Е.В., Воронкова К.В., Супонева Н.А., Пирадов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyukmanov R.K., Rimkevichus A.A., Shalimanova E.V., Voronkova K.V., Suponeva N.A., Piradov М.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/656">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/656</self-uri><abstract><p>Patients with epilepsy may require a neurorehabilitation aid particularly due to developing motor alterations related to stroke, sequelae of traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis and  other brain damage. Modern neurorehabilitation approaches  directly or indirectly affect neuroplastic processes altering cerebral cortex excitability, stimulate the afferentation systems,  and result in fatigue and may act as factors provoking seizures or  aggravated epilepsy. In addition, developing seizures may  temporarily coincide but unrelated to the neurorehabilitation  activities: e.g., while omitting antiepileptic drug administration,  sleep deprivation or long-term stress occurring to patient etc. Here we present a review on recent studies aimed at  investigating epilepsy triggers by aligning them with the factors  of interventions used in motor rehabilitation. We also emphasize  the safety data for routine use of the main neurorehabilitation methods as well as propose actions to reduce the risk of developing epileptic seizure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Пациенты с эпилепсией по ряду причин могут нуждаться в реабилитационной помощи, в частности в связи с развитием двигательных нарушений вследствие инсульта, последствий черепно-мозговой травмы, рассеянного склероза и других повреждений головного мозга. Современные подходы нейрореабилитации, прямо или косвенно влияя на нейропластические процессы, изменяют возбудимость коры головного мозга, стимулируют системы афферентации, приводят к утомлению и могут выступать факторами провокации приступа или ухудшения течения эпилепсии. Кроме того, развитие приступа может совпасть по времени, но быть не связанным с реабилитационными мероприятиями: например, на фоне пропуска приема противоэпилептического препарата, депривации сна или длительно испытываемого пациентом стресса. В статье приведены результаты обзора исследований, направленных на изучение триггеров эпилепсии, проведено их сопоставление с факторами вмешательств, применяемых в двигательной реабилитации, рассмотрены данные по безопасности использования основных методов и предложены меры по снижению риска развития эпилептического приступа в процессе нейрореабилитации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гемипарез</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>нейрореабилитация</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>противопоказания при эпилепсии.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hemiparesis</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>neurorehabilitation</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>contraindications in epilepsy.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карлов В.А. Эпилепсия у детей и взрослых женщин и мужчин. Руководство для врачей. 2-е изд. 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