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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2021.096</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessing efficacy and safety of rectally vs. intravenously administered Sibazon in treatment of generalized epileptic seizures in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование эффективности и безопасности ректального введения раствора Сибазона в сравнении с его внутривенным введением при купировании генерализованных эпилептических припадков у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-4107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Притыко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prityko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Притыко Андрей Георгиевич – д.м.н., профессор, академик Российской академии естественных наук, директор</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, д. 38, Москва 119619</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 5045-6357</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Prityko – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Director</p><p>38 Aviators Str., Moscow 119619</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 5045-635</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npcprakt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-4529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Каринэ Вартановна – к.м.н., заведующая отделением психоневрологии</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, д. 38, Москва 119619</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karine V. Osipova – MD, PhD, Head of Department of Psychoneurology</p><p>38 Aviators Str., Moscow 119619</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-1404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Павел Леонидович – д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, д. 38, Москва 119619</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 6579-9234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel L. Sokolov – Dr. Med. Sc., Leading Researcher</p><p>38 Aviators Str., Moscow 119619</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-0529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежова</surname><given-names>Е. А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ежова Екатерина Александровна – заместитель генерального директора по развитию лекарственных препаратов</p><p>Новохохловская ул., д. 25, Москва 109052</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Ezhova – Deputy Director General for the Development of Medicines</p><p>25 Novokhokhlovskaya Str., Moscow</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 6579-9234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-8739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельникова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotel’nikova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котельникова Ирина Геннадьевна – к.фарм.н., начальник медицинского управления</p><p>Новохохловская ул., д. 25, Москва 109052</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Kotel’nikova – PhD (Pharm.), Head of Medical Departmen</p><p>25 Novokhokhlovskaya Str., Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0531-9315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянова Екатерина Геннадьевна – врач-невролог</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, д. 38, Москва 119619</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Lukyanova – Neurologist</p><p>38 Aviators Str., Moscow 119619</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-0930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Гаянэ Арсеновна – врач-невролог </p><p>ул. Авиаторов, д. 38, Москва 119619</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane A. Osipova – Neurologist</p><p>38 Aviators Str., Moscow 119619</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения г. Москвы «Научно-практический центр специализированной помощи детям им. Н.В. Войно-Ясенецкого» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voyno-Yasenetskiy Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care to Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Московский эндокринный завод»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Endocrine Plant</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Prityko A.G., Osipova K.V., Sokolov P.L., Ezhova E.A., Kotel’nikova I.G., Lukyanov E.G., Osipova G.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Притыко А.Г., Осипова К.В., Соколов П.Л., Ежова Е.А., Котельникова И.Г., Лукьянова Е.Г., Осипова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prityko A.G., Osipova K.V., Sokolov P.L., Ezhova E.A., Kotel’nikova I.G., Lukyanov E.G., Osipova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/723">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/723</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective: to prove the therapeutic equivalence and similar safety profile of “Sibazon, rectal solution” (international nonproprietary name: diazepam) and “Sibazon, solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration” in children with primary generalized and bilateral tonic, clonic and tonic-clonic seizures.Material and methods. An open-label, randomized clinical trial on efficacy and safety was conducted in 20 patients suffering from epilepsy with generalized seizures aged 1 to 17 years. Clinical blood and urine tests, biochemical blood analysis were used for diagnostics (glucose, total protein, albumin, total bilirubin, cholesterol, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, creatine phosphokinase, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, urea, creatinine clearance), as well as data on electrocardiographic (ECG) and electroencephalographic (EEG) studies. The patients were divided into two groups: in Group 1 (n=8), a rectal solution was used, in Group 2 (n=12) – a solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration.Results. The number of cases in which seizures were completed within 10 minutes after using the drug without resuming within subsequent 60 minutes, in Group 1 was 7 (87.5%), and in Group 2 – 9 (75.0%) (Fisher exact test (FET): p=0.617). Repeated primary generalized or bilateral tonic/clonic/tonic-clonic seizures within 24 hours after drug administration, in Group 1 were absent in 5 (62.5%) patients, in Group 2 – in 6 (50%) (FET: p=0.670); within 48 hours after drug administration – in 5 (62.5%) and 7 (58.3%) children, respectively (FET: p=1.00). Physical examination revealed no pathology in all patients at the final visit. While comparing ECG and EEG data at the final visit, no inter-group differences were found by the number of children with deviations from the norm. The results of laboratory studies confirmed that using the studied drugs had no negative effect on the main indicators of clinical and biochemical blood tests as well as clinical urine analysis.Conclusion. The effectiveness of the rectal form of Sibazon in relieving pediatric generalized epileptic seizures is comparable to that of Sibazon for intramuscular administration. The drug rectal form, due to easy-to-use administration, is preferable for outpatient practice. “Sibazon, rectal solution” is safe and has good tolerability.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель: доказать терапевтическую эквивалентность и сходный профиль безопасности препаратов «Сибазон, раствор ректальный» (международное непатентованное наименование: диазепам) и «Сибазон, раствор для внутривенного и внутримышечного введения» при применении у детей с первично-генерализованными и билатеральными тоническими, клоническими и тонико-клоническими судорогами.Материал и методы. Проведено открытое рандомизированное клиническое исследование эффективности и безопасности с участием 20 пациентов, страдающих эпилепсией с генерализованными припадками в возрасте от 1 года до 17 лет. В диагностике использовали клинические анализы крови и мочи, биохимический анализ крови (глюкоза, общий белок, альбумин, общий билирубин, холестерин, аспартатаминотрансфераза, аланинаминотрансфераза, креатинфосфокиназа, щелочная фосфатаза, креатинин, мочевина, клиренс креатинина), данные электрокардиографического (ЭКГ) и электроэнцефалографического (ЭЭГ) исследований. Больные были разделены на две группы: в 1-й группе (n=8) применяли ректальный раствор, во 2-й группе (n=12) – раствор для внутривенного и внутримышечного введения.Результаты. Количество случаев, при которых судороги закончились в течение 10 мин после применения препарата и не возобновлялись в течение 60 мин, в 1-й группе составило 7 (87,5%), во 2-й группе – 9 (75,0%) (точный критерий Фишера (ТКФ): p=0,617). Повторные первично-генерализованные или билатеральные тонические/клонические/тонико-клонические судорожные припадки в течение 24 ч после введения препарата в 1-й группе отсутствовали у 5 (62,5%) пациентов, во 2-й группе – у 6 (50%) (ТКФ: p=0,670); в течение 48 ч после введения препарата – у 5 (62,5%) и 7 (58,3%) детей соответственно (ТКФ: p=1,00). У всех пациентов на заключительном визите физикальный осмотр не выявил патологии. При сравнении результатов ЭКГ и ЭЭГ на заключительном визите не было обнаружено различий между группами по количеству детей с отклонениями от нормы. Данные лабораторных исследований подтвердили, что введение исследуемых препаратов не оказывает негативного влияния на основные показатели клинического и биохимического анализов крови и клинического анализа мочи.Заключение. Эффективность ректальной формы препарата Сибазон при купировании генерализованных эпилептических припадков у детей сопоставима с эффективностью формы, предназначенной для внутримышечного введения. Ректальная форма препарата в силу простоты введения предпочтительнее для использования в амбулаторной практике. Препарат «Сибазон, раствор ректальный» безопасен, обладает хорошей переносимостью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>эпилептический статус</kwd><kwd>серия припадков</kwd><kwd>противосудорожные препараты</kwd><kwd>диазепам</kwd><kwd>ректальная форм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>status epilepticus</kwd><kwd>cluster of seizures</kwd><kwd>anticonvulsants</kwd><kwd>diazepam</kwd><kwd>rectal form</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Спонсором исследования выступила компания-производитель ФГУП «Московский эндокринный завод».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guerrini R. Epilepsy in children. Lancet. 2006; 367 (9509): 499–524.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guerrini R. Epilepsy in children. 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