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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2021.097</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Mental development of children from paired mothers with epilepsy: assessing remote teratogenic effects and predictors of developmental disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психическое развитие детей матерей, страдающих эпилепсией: оценка отдаленных тератогенных эффектов и предикторы нарушений развития</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-8171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Надежда Федоровна – к.псх.н., доцент кафедры психологии развития и дифференциальной психологии факультета психологии</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7-9, Санкт-Петербург 199034</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 6203-6013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda F. Mikhailova – PhD (Psych.), Associate Professor, Chair of Developmental Psychology and Differential Psychology, Faculty of Psychology</p><p>7-9 Universitetskaya Qy, Saint Petersburg 199034</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 6203-6013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail.mikhailova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-5060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краско</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краско Анастасия Сергеевна – аспирант 2-го года обучения кафедры психологии развития и дифференциальной психологии факультета психологии</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7-9, Санкт-Петербург 199034</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1501-0092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Krasko – 2nd-year Postgraduate, Chair of Developmental Psychology and Differential Psychology, Faculty of Psychology</p><p>7-9 Universitetskaya Qy, Saint Petersburg 199034</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 1501-0092</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-0054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одинцова Галина Вячеславовна – к.м.н., руководитель отдела эпилепсии</p><p>ул. Маяковского, д. 12, Санкт-Петербург 191014</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: G-8940-2012</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55510371000</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1303-4651</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Odintsova – MD, PhD, Head of Epilepsy Department</p><p>12 Mayakovskiy Str., Saint Petersburg 191014</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: G-8940-2012</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55510371000</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 1303-4651</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Ирина Владимировна – врач-невролог</p><p>наб. Обводного канала, д. 9, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург 192029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Larina – Neurologist</p><p>9 lit. A Obvodnoy Channel Qy, Saint Petersburg 192029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-2704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Владимир Алексеевич – д.м.н., начальник отдела нейропсихиатрии, научный руководитель отделения интегративной терапии больных нейропсихиатрического профиля и отделения экзогенно-органических расстройств и эпилепсии</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, Санкт-Петербург 192019</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: B-3272-2017</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 5563-1009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Mikhailov – Dr. Med. Sc., Head of Neuropsychiatry Department, Scientific Supervisor of Department of Integrative Therapy of Neuropsychiatric Patients and Department of Exogenous Organic Disorders and Epilepsy</p><p>3 Bekhterev Str., Saint Petersburg 192019</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: B-3272-2017</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 5563-1009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. проф. А.Л. Поленова – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Polenov Neurosurgical Institute – branch of Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской эпилептологический центр Санкт-петербургского государственного казенного учреждения здравоохранения «Городская психиатрическая больница № 6 (стационар с диспансером)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Epileptology Center, City Psychiatric Hospital No. 6 (hospital with dispensary)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mikhailova N.F., Krasko A.S., Odintsova G.V., Larina I.V., Mikhailov V.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Н.Ф., Краско А.С., Одинцова Г.В., Ларина И.В., Михайлов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova N.F., Krasko A.S., Odintsova G.V., Larina I.V., Mikhailov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/724">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/724</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective: to study teratogenic effect – the long-term pregnant mother-taken antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) related consequences on paired child mental, social and intellectual development.Material and methods. There were enrolled 80 subjects: 40 children aged 3–9 years and paired mothers suffering from epilepsy for 3 to 35 years. Thirteen and 27 patients had generalized and focal epilepsy, respectively. Seven mothers were in prolonged remission without taking AEDs, 23 were on monotherapy and 10 were on polytherapy. Child research methods: T. Achenbach's clinical CBCL (The Child Behavior Checklist) scales (for children aged under 5 and 6–18 years), a questionnaire for detecting attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and other behavioral disorders modified by N.N. Zavadenko, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), Luria batteries of neuropsychological tests adapted by J.M. Glozman (for children aged 3–6 and 7–12 years).Results. Neuropsychological study and assessment of intelligence revealed problems in the development of praxis, speech, gnostic functions and memory, as well as disproportion in the development of verbal and non-verbal structures of intelligence. The most common behavioral disorders in children were impulsivity, distraction, difficulties in controlling and organizing movements. The most affected spheres were praxis (motor awkwardness, fine motor disorders of the hands) and speech.Conclusion. The proposed hypothesis that the teratogenic effect of taking AEDs may result in unevenness or delay in developing mental functions in a child was confirmed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель: изучение тератогенного эффекта – отдаленных последствий приема матерями в период беременности антиэпилептических препаратов (АЭП) на психическое, социальное и интеллектуальное развитие ребенка.Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 80 человек: 40 детей в возрасте 3–9 лет и их матери, страдающие эпилепсией в течение 3–35 лет. Тринадцать пациенток имели генерализованную форму эпилепсии, 27 – фокальную; 7 матерей находились в многолетней ремиссии и не принимали АЭП, 23 были на монотерапии и 10 – на политерапии. Методы исследования ребенка: клинические шкалы Т. Ахенбаха (англ. The Child Behavior Checklist, CBCL) (для детей до 5 лет и 6–18 лет), анкета для выявления синдрома дефицита внимания и гиперактивности и других поведенческих расстройств в модификации Н.Н. Заваденко, метод исследования интеллекта Д. Векслера (англ. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, WISC), Луриевские батареи нейропсихологических тестов в адаптации Ж.М. Глозман (для детей 3–6 лет и 7–12 лет).Результаты. Нейропсихологическое исследование и оценка интеллекта выявили у детей проблемы в развитии праксиса, речи, гностических функций и памяти, а также диспропорциональность в формировании вербальной и невербальной структур интеллекта. Чаще всего встречающимися нарушениями поведения у детей были импульсивность,отвлекаемость, трудности контроля и организации движений. Наиболее пострадавшими оказались праксис (моторная неловкость, нарушения мелкой моторики рук) и речевая сфера.Заключение. Гипотеза исследования о том, что тератогенный эффект от приема АЭП может привести к неравномерности или задержке развития психических функций у ребенка, подтвердилась.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>антиэпилептическая терапия</kwd><kwd>тератогенез</kwd><kwd>нарушения психического развития</kwd><kwd>нейропсихологический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic therapy</kwd><kwd>teratogenesis</kwd><kwd>mental development disorders</kwd><kwd>neuropsychological syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karlov V.А., Vlasov P.N., Petrukhin V.А., et al. Epilepsy and pregnancy. In: Karlov V.А. Epilepsy in children and adult women and men. A guide for doctors. 2nd ed. Мoscow: BINOM; 2019: 896 p. 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