epilepsiaEpilepsy and paroxysmal conditionsЭпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния2077-83332311-4088IRBIS LLCepilepsia-74Research ArticleORIGINAL ARTICLESОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИPHOTOSENSITIVE EPILEPSY, OCCIPITAL AND FRONTAL CORTEXФОТОСЕНСИТИВНОСТЬ, ЭПИЛЕПСИЯ, ЗАТЫЛОЧНАЯ И ЛОБНАЯ КОРАКарловВ. А.KarlovV. A.Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. ЕвдокимоваРоссияMoscow State University of Medicine and DentistryRussian Federation201403062016643136Copyright © Karlov V.A., 20162016Карлов В.А.Karlov V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/74

Abstract: this article discusses the unique features of the structural-functional organization of the visual distance perception which in contrast to other distant sensory systems has not only afferent but also efferent part – the frontal visual field and, smooth and stripy muscles of the eye which accordingly service of the visual function. The article shows the increasing importance of the efferent part of the visual system in the present conditions of real and virtual movements of visual objects. The case of photosensitivity in epilepsy proves the fact that the efferent part of the visual system can react in a protective way to the rhythmic photo-stimulation.

В статье рассматривается уникальность структурно-функциональной организации дистантной зрительной перцепции, которая, в отличии от других дистантных сенсорных систем, имеет не только афферентную, но также и эфферентную часть – лобное зрительное поле и соответственно обслуживающую зрение гладкую и поперечно-полосатую мускулатуру глаза. Показано возрастающее значение эфферентного звена зрительной системы в современных условиях реального и виртуального движения объектов зрения. На примере фотосенситивности при эпилепсии обосновывается возможность защитных односторонних реакций эфферентного звена зрительной системы на ритмическую фотостимуляцию.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.