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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.065</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Antiepileptic drugs in treating structural epilepsy of patients with metastatic  brain cancer: a combination approach</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Противоэпилептические препараты в лечении структурной эпилепсии у пациентов с метастазами в головной мозг: комбинированный подход</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шершевер</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shershever</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шершевер Александр Сергеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель главного врача по научной работе.</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 29, Екатеринбург 620036.</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 2624-1048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Shershever – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for Scientific Work, Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Dispensary.</p><p>29 Sobolev Str., Ekaterinburg 620036.</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 2624-1048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shershever@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаврова Светлана Аркадьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач функциональной диагностики.</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 29, Екатеринбург 620036.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Lavrova – MD, PhD, Functional Diagnostician, Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Dispensary.</p><p>29 Sobolev Str., Ekaterinburg 620036.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенцион</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bentsion</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бенцион Дмитрий Львович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог, радиолог.</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 29, Екатеринбург 620036.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry L. Bentsion – MD, PhD, Oncologist, Radiologist, Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Dispensary.</p><p>29 Sobolev Str., Ekaterinburg 620036.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махнев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhnev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махнев Владислав Валериевич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-радиотерапевт.</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 29, Екатеринбург 620036.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Makhnev – MD, PhD, Radiotherapist, Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Dispensary.</p><p>29 Sobolev Str., Ekaterinburg 620036.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулакова Анастасия Сергеевна – врач-радиотерапевт, заведующая первым радиологическим отделением.</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 29, Екатеринбург 620036.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Kulakova – Radiotherapist,  Head of the First Radiology  Department, Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Dispensary.</p><p>29 Sobolev Str., Ekaterinburg 620036.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зафирова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zafirova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зафирова Марина Ахилесовна – заведующая химиотерапевтической службой.</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 29, Екатеринбург 620036.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Zafirova – Head of Chemotherapeutic Service, Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Dispensary.</p><p>29 Sobolev Str., Ekaterinburg 620036.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокова Елена Вадимовна – врач-невролог, эпилептолог.</p><p>ул. Волгоградская, д. 189, Екатеринбург 620102.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Sorokova – Neurologist,  Epileptologist, City Clinical Hospital No. 40.</p><p>189 Volgogradskaya Str., Ekaterinburg 620102.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 40</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shershever A.S., Lavrova S.A., Bentsion D.L., Makhnev V.V., Kulakova A.S., Zafirova M.A., Sorokova E.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шершевер А.С., Лаврова С.А., Бенцион Д.Л., Махнев В.В., Кулакова А.С., Зафирова М.А., Сорокова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shershever A.S., Lavrova S.A., Bentsion D.L., Makhnev V.V., Kulakova A.S., Zafirova M.A., Sorokova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/771">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/771</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the effect of perampanel on the dynamics of epileptic seizures and anxiety in patients with brain metastases and epileptic seizures during chemotherapy (CT), radiotherapy (RT), and radiochemotherapy  (RCT).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The prospective clinical study included 48 patients with lung cancer and 39 women with breast cancer who underwent removal of primary focus.  After CT, RT or RCT epileptic seizures  were registered.  Brain metastases were revealed at brain magnetic  resonance imaging data. All patients underwent general and neurological examination as well as electroencephalography. The level of anxiety was assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Рatients were prescribed perampanel by the concilium decision.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was shown that administered perampanel was effective in any primary tumor location. The quantity of repeated epileptic seizures in all patients with lung and breast metastatic cancer was significantly decreased on Day 6–7 after adding perampanel to either earlier received antiepileptic drugs or as a monotherapy (p=0.0431).  In the follow-up period with the median survival rate of 8–13 months, the frequency of epileptic seizures was decreased and then remained stable. Perampanel as mono- or multitherapy positively influenced on controlling anxiety disorders in 25–75% patients with brain metastases.The level of anxiety was decreased due to lowered epileptic activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the study results, we could recommend administration of perampanel for the treatment of metastatic brain cancers in patients with diverse primary tumors as well as both partial and generalized epileptic seizures while applying CT, RT, RCT or palliative care.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить влияние перампанела на динамику эпилептических припадков (ЭП) и тревожность  у пациентов с метастазами в головной мозг (МГМ) и эпилептическими припадками на фоне проведения химиотерапии (ХТ), радиотерапии (РТ), радиохимиотерапии (РХТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективном  клиническом  исследовании  приняли участие 48 пациентов с диагнозом рака легкого и 39 женщин с раком молочной железы, оперированных по поводу первичного процесса, с появившимися ЭП на фоне проведения ХТ, РТ, РХТ. При выполнении магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга у них были выявлены МГМ. Всем больным проводились клинико-неврологическое обследование,  электроэнцефалография.  Для определения уровня тревожности  использовали  шкалу Бека. Решением консилиума пациентам назначался перампанел.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение перампанела оказалось  достоверно  эффективным  при различной  локализации  МГМ. Это клинически доказано снижением количества повторяющихся  ЭП у всех  пациентов  с раком легкого, раком молочной железы и МГМ на 6–7-е  сутки при добавлении перампанела к назначенным ранее противоэпилептическим  препаратам или в монотерапии, а также достоверным  уменьшением количества ЭП по сравнению  с состоянием до начала терапии перампанелом  (p=0,0431).  В дальнейшем за весь период наблюдения при медиане выживаемости 8–13 мес частота  ЭП сокращалась и далее оставалась постоянной. Отмечено положительное влияние перампанела на купирование тревожных расстройств от 25% до 75% как в монотерапии,  так и в политерапии: явления тревожности  уменьшались на фоне снижения частоты ЭП.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование в условиях реальной клинической практики позволяет  рекомендовать  перампанел для лечения онкологических  пациентов с МГМ как с фокальными,  так и с генерализованными ЭП на фоне проведения  ХТ, РТ, РХТ и паллиативной помощи.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Перампанел</kwd><kwd>рак легких</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>метастазы в головной мозг</kwd><kwd>структурная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Perampanel</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>brain metastases</kwd><kwd>structural epilepsy</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шершевер А.С., Лаврова С.А., Сорокова Е.В. и др. 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