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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Idiopathic and symptomatic forms of genetic epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Идиопатические и симптоматические формы генетической эпилепсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-9158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малов Александр Германович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры неврологии и медицинской генетики.</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, д. 26, Пермь 614990.</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 5679-2600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr G. Malov – Dr. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Chair of Neurology and Medical Genetics, Vagner Perm State Medical University.</p><p>26 Petropavlovskaya Str., Perm 614990.</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 5679-2600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malovag1959@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Malov A.G., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/778">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/778</self-uri><abstract><p>According to the new classification of the epilepsies proposed in 2017 by The International League Against Epilepsy, idiopathic epilepsies  are recommended to refer  to genetic epilepsy,  suggesting to consider  the term “idiopathic” as outdated. In connection with this, a tendency arose to refer forms of epilepsy previously called “idiopathic” as genetic epilepsy. However, idiopathic  epilepsy  constitutes  just a part among  genetic epilepsies. The other  groups resulting from  this etiology are monogenic  epilepsies  (e.g., Dravet syndrome)  as  well as  symptomatic  epilepsies  due to  other  genetically  determined syndromes (e.g., biotinidase deficiency or neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis). The distinction between the three groups comprising genetic epilepsy is important not only due to difference in related etiology and course, but also because specific treatment in some monogenic forms might be possible. Here, the major  criteria for distinguishing between such epilepsy groups are presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В новой  классификации эпилепсий, предложенной  Международной противоэпилептической  лигой в 2017 г., рекомендовано  относить  идиопатические эпилепсии к генетическим, а сам термин «идиопатический» признан устаревшим. В связи с этим появилась тенденция называть формы  эпилепсии, ранее обозначавшиеся  как идиопатические, генетическими. Однако идиопатические эпилепсии являются только частью генетических. Другими группами, обусловленными данной этиологией, являются моногенные эпилепсии (например, синдром Драве) и симптоматические эпилепсии при иных генетически детерминированных синдромах (например, при дефиците  биотинидазы или нейрональном цероидном липофусцинозе).  Различать три группы генетической эпилепсии необходимо  не только по причине их разного течения, но и в связи с тем, что при некоторых моногенных формах возможно специфическое лечение. В статье приведены основные  критерии различия этих групп.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Генетическая эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>моногенная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>генетически детерминированный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Genetic epilepsy</kwd><kwd>idiopathic epilepsy</kwd><kwd>monogenic epilepsy</kwd><kwd>genetically determined syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheffer I.E., Berkovich S., Capovilla G., et al. ILAE classification of the epilepsies: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and TerminоIogy. Epilepsia. 2017; 58 (4): 512–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/epi.13709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheffer I.E., Berkovich S., Capovilla G., et al. 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