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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE BASIC REGULATOR OF THE CIRCADIAN SYSTEM IN EPILEPSY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ОСНОВНОГО РЕГУЛЯТОРА ЦИРКАДИАННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПРИ ЭПИЛЕПСИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleinikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомазова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomazova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avakyan G.N., Oleinikova O.M., Kareva E.N., Bogomazova M.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авакян Г.Н., Олейникова О.М., Карева Е.Н., Богомазова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avakyan G.N., Oleinikova O.M., Kareva E.N., Bogomazova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/80">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Abstract: there were significant increase in the values of the evening melatonin excretion in the spring of the year compared to the autumn. In patients with epilepsy, nocturnal seizures, nocturnal melatonin excretion two times lower than in patients with daytime seizures. In the spring, the evening excretion increased COMT 6; concentration morning urinary 6-COMT higher with anticonvulsant therapy with valproic acid compared with carbamazepine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Выявлен достоверный рост значений вечерней экскреции мелатонина в весеннее время года по сравнению с осенним. У пациентов с ночными эпилептическими припадками ночная экскреция мелатонина в два раза ниже, чем у пациентов с дневными припадками. В весеннее время года вечерняя экскреция 6 СОМТ увеличивается; концентрация утреннего уринарного 6-СОМТ выше на фоне противосудорожной терапии препаратами вальпроевой кислоты по сравнению с карбамазепином.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циркадная система</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>противосудорожная терапия</kwd><kwd>вальпроевая кислота</kwd><kwd>карбамазепин</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>circadian system</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>anticonvulsant therapy</kwd><kwd>valproic acid</kwd><kwd>carbamazepine</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов В.Н. Мелатонин: роль в организме и применение в клинике. СПб. 2007; 40с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimov V.N. Melatonin: role in the body and used in the clinic [Melatonin: rol v organizme i primenenie v klinike]. 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