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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Temporal lobe white matter pathways: clinical and anatomical examination related to surgery of drug-resistant structural focal epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проводящие пути белого вещества височной доли: клинико-анатомическое исследование применительно к хирургии фармакорезистентной структурной фокальной эпилепсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7580-0385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфианов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufianov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суфианов Альберт Акрамович – д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой нейрохирургии; главный врач</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603558501; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1722-0448</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва 119048; ул. 4-й км Червишевского тракта, д. 5, Тюмень 625032</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert А. Sufianov – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Associate Member of RAS, Chief of Chair of Neurosurgery; Chief Physician</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603558501; RSCI SPIN-code: 1722-0448</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119991; 5 4th km of Chervishevskiy Tract, Tyumen 625032</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sufianov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-7442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелягин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelyagin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелягин Иван Сергеевич – врач-нейрохирург  </p><p>SPIN-код: 4188-2029</p><p>ул. 4-й км Червишевского тракта, д. 5, Тюмень 625032</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Shelyagin – Neurosurgeon</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 4188-2029</p><p>5 4th km of Chervishevskiy Tract, Tyumen 625032</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-3720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симфукве</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simfukwe</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симфукве Кейт – аспирант кафедры нейрохирургии </p><p> ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Keith Simfukwe – Postgraduate, Chair of Neurosurgery</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркин</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markin</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркин Егор Сергеевич – врач-нейрохирург</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 4743-9361</p><p>ул. 4-й км Червишевского тракта, д. 5, Тюмень 625032</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor S. Markin – Neurosurgeon</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 4743-9361</p><p>5 4th km of Chervishevskiy Tract, Tyumen 625032</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-2103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стефанов</surname><given-names>С. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stefanov</surname><given-names>S. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стефанов Стефан Живков – аспирант кафедры нейрохирургии </p><p>ул. 4-й км Червишевского тракта, д. 5, Тюмень 625032</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stefan Zh. Stefanov – Postgraduate, Chair of Neurosurgery</p><p>5 4th km of Chervishevskiy Tract, Tyumen 625032</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-2051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якимов Юрий Алексеевич – к.м.н., доцент кафедры нейрохирургии ; врач-нейрохирург </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6602436163; WoS ResearcherID: A-5261-2018; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 7835-6062</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва 119048; ул. 4-й км Червишевского тракта, д. 5, Тюмень 625032</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Yakimov – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Neurosurgery; Neurosurgeon</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6602436163; WoS ResearcherID: A-5261-2018; RSCI SPIN-code: 7835-6062</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119991; 5 4th km of Chervishevskiy Tract, Tyumen 625032</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-2439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимова Полина Олеговна – врач-нейропсихолог  </p><p>ул. 4-й км Червишевского тракта, д. 5, Тюмень 625032</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Akimova – Neuropsychologist</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119991; 5 4th km of Chervishevskiy Tract, Tyumen 625032</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-0540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфианов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufianov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суфианов Ринат Альбертович – ассистент кафедры нейрохирургии</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56001416700; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1204-2994</p><p> ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat A. Sufianov – Assistant Professor, Chair of Neurosurgery</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56001416700; RSCI SPIN-code: 1204-2994</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Federal Center of Neurosurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Neurosurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>253</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sufianov A.A., Shelyagin I.S., Simfukwe K., Markin E.S., Stefanov S.Z., Yakimov Y.A., Akimova P.O., Sufianov R.A., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суфианов А.А., Шелягин И.С., Симфукве К., Маркин Е.С., Стефанов С.Ж., Якимов Ю.А., Акимова П.О., Суфианов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sufianov A.A., Shelyagin I.S., Simfukwe K., Markin E.S., Stefanov S.Z., Yakimov Y.A., Akimova P.O., Sufianov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/820">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/820</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Detected temporal lobe focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) often results in developing drug-resistant epilepsy requiring surgical treatment. In turn, temporal lobectomy, despite its high efficiency, can cause a certain deficit associated with direct or indirect damage to the brain pathways.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to describe the main anatomical features of temporal lobe brain pathways and clinical outcomes of surgical treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy that developed in temporal lobe FCD.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the treatment of 14 patients with drug-resistant structural focal epilepsy (temporal lobe FCD) who underwent surgery (anterior temporal lobectomy) was carried out. To localize the epileptogenic zone, specialists of the multidisciplinary group performed a comprehensive presurgical examination in all participants. The surgical material was examined by a neuromorphologist, the diagnosis was verified. In the postoperative period, patients underwent a series of control examinations at standard time points (after 3, 6, 12, 36 months). The minimum follow-up period was 12 months. As a part of the anatomical study, 6 brain hemispheres were investigated prepared for the white matter fibers dissection using Klingler technique. The main pathways that run within or near the temporal lobe were selectively examined: the lower longitudinal, medial longitudinal, lower fronto-occipital and uncinate fasciculi.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the postoperative period, no complications were observed in 14.3% of patients after 4 cm resection of the temporal lobe subdominant hemisphere. Speech disorders (mostly transient) were detected in 35.7% of the subjects, visual field disorders (mainly transient) – in 21.4%, neuropsychiatric disorders – in 43.9%. Overall seizure control: 93% of patients achieved class I according to Engel Epilepsy Surgery Outcome Scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Anterior temporal lobectomy can be considered as a highly effective method of surgical treatment of drug-resistant structural focal epilepsy with a high rate of achieving control over epileptic seizures in the postoperative period. However, the mandatory conditions for maintaining the quality of life for patients after such a surgical intervention include preoperative analysis of the risk of adverse effects performed by a multidisciplinary team as well as postoperative management and rehabilitation.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Наличие фокальной кортикальной дисплазии (ФКД) темпоральной локализации зачастую приводит к развитию фармакорезистентной эпилепсии, требующей хирургического лечения. В свою очередь, темпоральная лобэктомия, несмотря на высокую эффективность, может вызывать определенный дефицит, связанный с прямым или опосредованным повреждением проводящих путей головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: описать основные анатомические особенности проводящих путей, входящих в состав височной доли, и клинические исходы хирургического лечения фармакорезистентной эпилепсии, развившейся на фоне ФКД темпоральной локализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ лечения 14 пациентов с фармакорезистентной структурной фокальной эпилепсией (ФКД темпоральной локализации), которым проводилось хирургическое лечение (передняя темпоральная лобэктомия). Для локализации эпилептогенной зоны специалисты мультидисциплинарной группы проводили всем пациентам комплексное прехирургическое обследование. Операционный материал был исследован нейроморфологом, диагноз был верифицирован. В послеоперационном периоде пациенты проходили комплекс контрольных обследований в стандартные временные промежутки (через 3, 6, 12, 36 мес). Минимальный период наблюдения составил 12 мес. В рамках анатомического исследования было изучено 6 полушарий головного мозга, подготовленных к диссекции волокон белого вещества по методу Клинглера. Избирательно изучали основные проводящие пути, которые проходят в пределах либо вблизи височной доли: нижний продольный, медиальный продольный, нижний лобно-затылочный и крючковидный пучки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 14,3% пациентов после резекции височной доли субдоминантного полушария протяженностью 4 см какие-либо осложнения в послеоперационном периоде отсутствовали. Речевые расстройства (в основном преходящего характера) наблюдались у 35,7% исследуемых, нарушения полей зрения (в основном преходящего характера) – у 21,4%, нейропсихиатрические расстройства – у 43,9%. Общая частота контроля над приступами: у 93% пациентов достигнут класс I по шкале исходов хирургического лечения эпилепсии Энгеля.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Передняя темпоральная лобэктомия может считаться высокоэффективным методом хирургического лечения структурных форм фармакорезистентной фокальной эпилепсии с высокой частотой достижения контроля над эпилептическими приступами в послеоперационном периоде. Однако обязательными условиями для поддержания качества жизни пациента, перенесшего такое хирургическое вмешательство, являются предоперационный анализ мультидисциплинарной командой риска возникновения нежелательных эффектов, а также послеоперационное ведение и реабилитация.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фармакорезистентная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>фокальная кортикальная дисплазия темпоральной локализации</kwd><kwd>проводящие пути головного мозга</kwd><kwd>передняя темпоральная лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Drug-resistant epilepsy</kwd><kwd>temporal lobe focal cortical dysplasia</kwd><kwd>brain pathways</kwd><kwd>anterior temporal lobectomy</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi S.A., Kim S.Y., Kim H., et al. 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