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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Indigenous practices for management of epilepsy by traditional healers in South Africa</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Традиционные целительские практики лечения эпилепсии в Южной Африке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-5063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чабангу</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chabangu</surname><given-names>Q.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колил Чабангу – студент магистратуры, кафедра передового сестринского дела </p><p>Тхохояндоу 0950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qolile Chabangu – Masters Student, Department of Advanced Nursing Science, University of Venda</p><p>University Rd, Thohoyandou 0950</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-0601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мапутль</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maputle</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сонто Мапутль – профессор кафедры передового сестринского дела </p><p>Тхохояндоу 0950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Sonto Maputle – Professor, Department of Advanced Nursing Science</p><p>University Rd, Thohoyandou 0950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonto.maputle@univen.ac.za</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-5660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебезе</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebese</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачел Цакане Лебезе – профессор, Школа медицинских исследований </p><p>Тхохояндоу 0950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rachel Tsakane Lebese – Professor, School of Health Research Office</p><p>University Rd, Thohoyandou 0950</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-9308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махалдо</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhado</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луфуно Махалдо – ассоциированный профессор, кафедра общественного здравоохранения </p><p>Тхохояндоу 0950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lufuno Makhado – Associate Professor, Department of Public Health</p><p>University Rd, Thohoyandou 0950</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Венда</institution><country>Южно-Африканская Республика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Venda</institution><country>South Africa</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>275</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chabangu Q., Maputle M.S., Lebese R.T., Makhado L., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чабангу К., Мапутль М.С., Лебезе Р.Т., Махалдо Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chabangu Q., Maputle M.S., Lebese R.T., Makhado L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/822">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/822</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the indigenous practices that are used to manage epilepsy in South Africa rural communities.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A qualitative, ethnographic technique that was exploratory and descriptive was used. Purposive and snowball sampling were used to select a group of 17 traditional healers for in-depth interviews at their homes. The data were analysed through the open coding data analysis method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The traditional healers had different perspectives on the origins and treatment plans of epilepsy based on their knowledge of the disease and their training. They used plants and alternative measures, even though western medicine was still used. The traditional healers’ status in rural communities was acceptable and their treatment modalities were preferred.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Traditional healers and primary health care providers must work collaboratively to educate communities on the importance of integrating biomedicine and indigenous practices, as traditional healers had strong inspirations from the communities.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить методы, которые используются местными традиционными целителями для лечения эпилепсии в Южной Африке.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Использован качественный этнографический метод, который носил исследовательский и описательный характер. С помощью методов целевой выборки и выборки по принципу снежного кома была сформирована группа из 17 традиционных целителей, с которыми проведены углубленные интервью у них дома. При обработке данных применяли метод анализа с открытым кодированием.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У традиционных целителей разные взгляды на происхождение и схемы лечения эпилепсии, основанные на их знаниях об этой болезни и уровне их подготовки. Они применяют растительные средства и другие альтернативные методы терапии, хотя западная медицина все же используется. В сельских общинах статус традиционных целителей является приемлемым, и жители предпочитают их методы лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Традиционные целители и поставщики первичной медико-санитарной помощи должны работать сообща, чтобы информировать население общин о важности интеграции биомедицины и местных практик, поскольку целители пользуются сильной поддержкой коренных жителей.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>местные целительские практики</kwd><kwd>традиционные целители</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>indigenous practices</kwd><kwd>traditional healers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organisation. Epilepsy. URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/epilepsy (дата обращения 03.02.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organisation. Epilepsy. 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