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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC SURVEYS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prevalence of anticonvulsant-induced vitamin D deficiency</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Частота встречаемости антиконвульсант-индуцированного дефицита витамина D</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-3820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dontseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донцева Евгения Александровна – ассистент кафедры клинической неврологии и нейрогериатрии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки врачей </p><p>Красный пр-т, д. 52, Новосибирск 630091</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia A. Dontseva – Assistant Professor, Chair of Clinical Neurology and Neurogeriatrics, Faculty of Advanced Training andProfessional Retraining of Doctors</p><p> 52 Krasnyy Ave., Novosibirsk 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doncevaevgenia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипенко</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipenko</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилипенко Павел Иванович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической неврологии и нейрогериатрии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки врачей</p><p> Красный пр-т, д. 52, Новосибирск 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel I. Pilipenko – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Clinical Neurology and Neurogeriatrics, Faculty of Advanced Trainingand Professional Retraining of Doctors </p><p> 52 Krasnyy Ave., Novosibirsk 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнайдер Наталья Алексеевна – д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии ; ведущий научный сотрудник центра коллективного пользования «Молекулярные и клеточные технологии»</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: M-7084-2014; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 1952-3043</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, Санкт-Петербург 192019; ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, Красноярск 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Shnayder – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology; Leading Researcher, Center of Collective Usage “Molecular and Cellular Technologies”</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: M-7084-2014; RSCI SPIN-code: 1952-3043</p><p>3 Bekhterev Str., Saint Petersburg 192019; 1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-0058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Марина Михайловна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины с курсом последипломного образования</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: L-5623-2014; Scopus Author ID: 23987271200; РИНЦ SPIN-код: 3531-2179</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, Красноярск 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Petrova – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Polyclinic Therapy and Family Medicine with a PostgraduateEducation Course</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: L-5623-2014; Scopus Author ID: 23987271200; RSCI SPIN-code: 3531-2179</p><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насырова Регина Фаритовна – д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 3799-0099 </p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, Санкт-Петербург 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina F. Nasyrova – Dr. Med. Sc., Senior Researcher</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 3799-0099</p><p>3 Bekhterev Str., Saint Petersburg 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology; Voino-Yasenetsky  Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>304</fpage><lpage>315</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dontseva E.A., Pilipenko P.I., Shnayder N.A., Petrova M.M., Nasyrova R.F., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Донцева Е.А., Пилипенко П.И., Шнайдер Н.А., Петрова М.М., Насырова Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dontseva E.A., Pilipenko P.I., Shnayder N.A., Petrova M.M., Nasyrova R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/825">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/825</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Epilepsy is a common disease in children and adults, requiring long-term or lifelong use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in 60% of cases. Enzyme-inducing and enzyme-inhibiting AEDs may have a negative effect on vitamin D metabolism. However, at present, standard treatment protocols for patients with epilepsy include no nutrients and vitamin-mineral vitamin D containing complexes.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze studies on the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency induced by AEDs intake in patients with epilepsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The search for full-text publications in Russian and English was carried out in еLibrary, PubMed/ MEDLINE, ClinicalKey, Google Scholar databases, covering the last five years. The analysis included 9 domestic and 54 foreign epidemiological studies assessing prevalence of AED-induced vitamin D deficiency and, consequently, altered bone mineralization and osteomalacia/osteoporosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Both in children and adults, the prevalence of AED-induced vitamin D deficiency reaches 40% and even higher. The region of residence of patients with epilepsy does not significantly affect this indicator. Impaired bone mineralization is associated with AED-induced vitamin D deficiency and requires the inclusion of vitamin D in the protocols of disease-modifying epilepsy therapy in children and adults.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the review showed high relevance of the discussed interdisciplinary problem and need to introduce laboratory screening of vitamin D deficiency among pediatric and adult patients with epilepsy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Эпилепсия – распространенное заболевание у детей и взрослых, в 60% случаев требующее длительного или пожизненного приема противоэпилептических препаратов (ПЭП). Энзим-индуцирующие и энзим-ингибирующие ПЭП могут оказывать негативное влияние на обмен витамина D. Однако в настоящее время в стандартные протоколы лечения пациентов с эпилепсией не включены нутриенты и витаминно-минеральные комплексы, содержащие витамин D.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ исследований частоты встречаемости дефицита витамина D, индуцированного приемом ПЭП, у пациентов с эпилепсией.</p></sec><sec><title> Материал и методы</title><p> Материал и методы. Проведен поиск полнотекстовых публикаций на русском и английском языках в базах данных еLibrary, PubMed/MEDLINE, ClinicalKey, Google Scholar за последние 5 лет. Проанализировано 9 отечественных и 54 зарубежных эпидемиологических исследования частоты встречаемости ПЭП-индуцированного дефицита витамина D и, как следствие, нарушения минерализации костной ткани и развития остеомаляции/остеопороза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота встречаемости ПЭП-индуцированного дефицита витамина D достигает 40% и выше как у детей, так и у взрослых. Регион проживания пациентов с эпилепсией значимо не влияет на этот показатель. Нарушение минерализации костной ткани ассоциировано с ПЭП-индуцированным дефицитом витамина D и требует его включения в протоколы болезнь-модифицирующей терапии эпилепсии у детей и взрослых.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты проведенного обзора свидетельствуют о высокой актуальности рассматриваемой междисциплинарной проблемы и необходимости внедрения лабораторного скрининга недостаточности и дефицита витамина D среди детей и взрослых пациентов, страдающих эпилепсией.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>антиконвульсант</kwd><kwd>противоэпилептический препарат</kwd><kwd>нежелательная реакция</kwd><kwd>дефицит витамина D</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность костей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>anticonvulsant</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic drug</kwd><kwd>adverse reaction</kwd><kwd>vitamin D deficiency</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шнайдер Н.А., Донцева Е.А., Насырова Р.Ф. Витамин Д и болезнь Альцгеймера. 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