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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2023.141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cohort study of epileptic patients with family history of epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когортное исследование пациентов с эпилепсией с отягощенным семейным анамнезом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-6989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котов Алексей Сергеевич – д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник неврологического отделения, профессор кафедры неврологии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p><p>ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, Москва 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey S. Kotov – Dr. Med. Sc., Leading Researcher, Department of Neurology, Professor, Chair of Neurology, Faculty of AdvancedMedical Training</p><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-7994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фирсов Константин Владимирович – к.псх.н., старший лаборант неврологического отделения</p><p>ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, Москва 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Firsov – PhD (Psych.), Senior Laboratory Assistant, Department of Neurology</p><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firsovkonst@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kotov A.S., Firsov K.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котов А.С., Фирсов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotov A.S., Firsov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/875">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/875</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. An impact of burdened family history on epilepsy course and disease outcome remains insufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: assessing the rate of achieving remission in epileptic patients with/without burdened family history.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 660 patients with a specified family history of epilepsy divided into three groups: Group 1 (n=192) – patients with genetic forms of epilepsy (56 with and 136 without family history); Group 2 (n=148) – patients with structural forms of epilepsy (16 with and 132 without family history); Group 3 (n=320) – patients with epilepsy of unknown etiology and unspecified epilepsy (48 with and 272 without family history). In Group 1, there were significantly more patients with burdened family history (29.2%) than in Group 2 (10.8%) (p&lt;0.01) and Group 3 (15%) (p&lt;0.01). &gt;&lt;0.01). Anamnesis collection, clinical and neurological examination, routine electroencephalography (EEG) and/or video-EEG monitoring, brain magnetic resonance imaging and analysis of medical records were carried out. Therapy was adjusted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In all groups, patients with burdened family history tended to have earlier onset of epilepsy. The frequency of seizures at the onset of the disease did not depend on identified burdened family history of epilepsy. In Group 1, the effectiveness of treatment (rate of achieving remission) in both subgroups was almost identical (p&gt;0.05), whereas in Groups 2 and 3 it tended towards a greater effectiveness of therapy in patients without family history.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Epilepsy familial burden depends on the form of the disease and has limited prognostic value regarding disease course and likelihood of achieving remission. It is necessary to increase availability of genetic studies and identify genetic substrate of various epileptic syndromes.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Влияние отягощенного семейного анамнеза на особенности течения эпилепсии и исход заболевания остается недостаточно изученным.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка частоты достижения ремиссии у больных эпилепсией с отягощенным семейным анамнезом по сравнению с лицами без отягощенного семейного анамнеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 660 пациентов с уточненным семейным анамнезом по эпилепсии. Они были разделены на три группы: 1-я группа (n=192) – больные с генетическими формами эпилепсии (56 с отягощенным и 136 с неотягощенным семейным анамнезом), 2-я группа (n=148) – пациенты со структурными формами эпилепсии (16 с отягощенным и 132 с неотягощенным семейным анамнезом), 3-я группа (n=320) – больные с эпилепсией неизвестной этиологии и неуточненной эпилепсией (48 с отягощенным и 272 с неотягощенным семейным анамнезом). В 1-й группе пациентов с отягощенным семейным анамнезом было достоверно больше (29,2%), чем во 2-й (10,8%) (р&lt;0,01) и 3-й (15%) (р&lt;0,01). Обследование включало сбор анамнеза, клинический и неврологический осмотр, рутинную электроэнцефалографию (ЭЭГ) и/или видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинг, магнитно-резонансную томографию головного мозга, анализ данных медицинской документации. Осуществлялась коррекция терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечена тенденция к более раннему дебюту эпилепсии у пациентов с отягощенным семейным анамнезом во всех группах. Частота приступов в начале заболевания не зависела от наличия отягощенного семейного анамнеза по эпилепсии. В 1-й группе эффективность лечения (частота достижения ремиссии) в обеих подгруппах была практически идентичной (p&gt;0,05), а во 2-й и 3-й группах наблюдалась тенденция к большей эффективности терапии у пациентов с неотягощенным семейным анамнезом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Семейная отягощенность по эпилепсии зависит от формы заболевания и обладает ограниченным прогностическим значением в отношении течения болезни и вероятности достижения ремиссии. Необходимы повышение доступности генетических исследований и выявление генетического субстрата различных эпилептических синдромов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>семейный анамнез</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd><kwd>прогноз течения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>family history</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of treatment</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котов А.С., Фирсов К.В. Сбор анамнеза и осмотр у пациентов с эпилепсией. Клиническая лекция. РМЖ. Медицинское обозрение. 2019; 3 (7): 4–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotov A.S., Firsov K.V. History taking and examination in epilepsy (clinical lecture). 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