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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2023.158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-898</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM HISTORY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Epilepsy in literature</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия в литературе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-4917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улитин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitin</surname><given-names>А. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улитин Алексей Юрьевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нейрохирургии</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 7709-9500</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Ulitin – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Neurosurgery</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 7709-9500</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-3335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василенко Анна Владимировна – завуч, доцент кафедры нейрохирургии с курсом нейрофизиологии</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 35773656400РИНЦ SPIN-код: 2730-3920</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Vasilenko – Head Tutor, Associate Professor, Chair of Neurosurgery with a Course in Neurophysiology</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 35773656400RSCI SPIN-code: 2730-3920</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilenko_anna@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9712-4661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иваненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иваненко Андрей Валентинович – д.м.н., доцент кафедры нейрохирургии</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 26767826800РИНЦ SPIN-код: 7882-9983</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Ivanenko – Dr. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Chair of Neurosurgery</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 26767826800RSCI SPIN-code: 7882-9983</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-4143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колосов Сергей Сергеевич – ординатор кафедры нейрохирургии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Kolosov – Resident Physician, Chair of Neurosurgery</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-9809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Иван Александрович – врач-нейрохирург, аспирант кафедры нейрохирургии</p><p>РИНЦ SPIN-код: 2451-1272</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Sokolov – Neurosurgeon, Postgraduate, Chair of Neurosurgery</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code: 2451-1272</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-9265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туранов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turanov</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туранов Семен Александрович – ординатор кафедры нейрохирургии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semen A. Turanov – Resident Physician, Chair of Neurosurgery</p><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0580-6543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улитин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitin</surname><given-names>G. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улитин Георгий Алексеевич – студент 4-го курса</p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, Санкт- Петербург 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy A. Ulitin – 4th-year Student</p><p>6 Academician Lebedev Str., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-6001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Арина Александровна – студентка 4-го курса</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7-9, Санкт-Петербург 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina A. Vinogradova – 4th-year Student</p><p>7-9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ulitin А.Y., Vasilenko А.V., Ivanenko A.V., Kolosov S.S., Sokolov I.А., Turanov S.А., Ulitin G.А., Vinogradova А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Улитин А.Ю., Василенко А.В., Иваненко А.В., Колосов С.С., Соколов И.А., Туранов С.А., Улитин Г.А., Виноградова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulitin А.Y., Vasilenko А.V., Ivanenko A.V., Kolosov S.S., Sokolov I.А., Turanov S.А., Ulitin G.А., Vinogradova А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/898">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/898</self-uri><abstract><p>This paper represents a unique study carried out by a team of physicians having diverse medical experience (practitioners, residents, students), who relying on own viewpoints positions came to a common understanding and began to consider epilepsy not only as a severe, chronic, and widespread brain disease, but also as a part of human culture reflected in many literary works. Our study was aimed at searching and analyzing available sources that describe a course of epilepsy and its impact on life of famous people as well as its role in society. Literary images created in diverse centuries and eras by writers who personally suffered from epilepsy (F.M. Dostoevsky, Edgar Allan Poe, Wilkie Collins, and many others) turned out to be so colorful and convincing that they sometimes anticipated appearance of the first descriptions in professional medical literature, and even lay down in their basis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья является уникальным трудом авторского коллектива врачей с разным медицинским опытом (практикующие доктора, ординаторы и студенты), которые со своих разнообразных позиций подошли к общему пониманию и начали смотреть на эпилепсию не только как на тяжелое, хроническое и широко распространенное заболевание головного мозга, но и как на часть человеческой культуры, нашедшей отражение во многих литературных произведениях. Наша исследовательская работа посвящена поиску и анализу источников, в которых описано течение эпилепсии, влияние заболевания на жизнь знаменитых людей и его роль в обществе. Литературные образы, создаваемые в разные века и эпохи писателями, непосредственно страдавшими эпилепсией (Ф.М. Достоевский, Эдгар По, Уилки Коллинз и многие другие), оказывались настолько красочными и убедительными, что подчас предвосхищали появление первых описаний в профессиональной медицинской литературе и даже ложились в их основу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>судорожные приступы</kwd><kwd>психические заболевания</kwd><kwd>писатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>seizures</kwd><kwd>mental illness</kwd><kwd>writers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шекспир В. Трагедии (перевод Б. Пастернака). 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